U.S. patent number 3,592,203 [Application Number 04/888,475] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for dental floss dispenser.
Invention is credited to Bradford J. Johnson.
United States Patent |
3,592,203 |
Johnson |
July 13, 1971 |
DENTAL FLOSS DISPENSER
Abstract
This invention relates to improvements in a device for
dispensing dental floss from a source of supply such as a spool by
a clutch member which cooperates with a drive means for unwinding
and feeding the floss to an exposed position exteriorly of the
housing preparatory for use, the clutch member holding the floss
taut while in use.
Inventors: |
Johnson; Bradford J. (Landover
Hills, MD) |
Family
ID: |
25393240 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/888,475 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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744278 |
Jun 10, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
132/323 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
15/046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
15/04 (20060101); A61C 15/00 (20060101); A61c
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/91,92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: McNeill; Gregory E.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part application of Ser. No.
744,278, filed June 10, 1968, now abandoned.
Claims
That which I claim is:
1. A dental floss dispenser comprising a casing having a yoke,
means movable relative to said casing providing access to the
interior thereof, at least a pair of tensioning clutches positioned
within said casing and including means to drive said clutches, said
means to drive the clutches being accessible from the exterior of
said casing, stationary boss means concentric with and adapted to
cooperate with at least one of said clutches for gripping or
locking action, and yarn supply means positioned within said casing
and arranged to furnish a supply of yarn to said tensioning
clutches so that the yarn that passes through said yoke is
tensioned thereby.
2. A dental floss dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the
clutch means are integral with the means arranged to drive the
clutches.
3. A dental floss dispenser according to claim 1, wherein at least
one of the clutches is disassemblable from the means arranged to
drive the same.
4. A dental floss dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the boss
means includes an annular body which is circumscribed by said
clutch means.
5. A dental floss dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the
clutch means include a peripheral surface portion and the boss
means is arranged to cooperate therewith.
6. A dental floss dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the boss
means straddle the means arranged to drive said clutches.
7. A dental floss dispenser as claimed in claim 4, wherein the boss
is flattened into a chord to permit radial movement of the floss
and movement of the clutch associated therewith.
8. A dental floss dispenser as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least
one of said clutch means is constructed of a rubberlike
material.
9. A dental floss dispenser as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least
one of said clutch means includes inner and outer surfaces, at
least one of which is provided with flexible teeth.
10. A dental floss dispenser as claimed in claim 9, wherein both
surfaces of the clutch means are provided with flexible teeth and
are arranged to rotate in unison.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is now available in commerce a recently introduced dental
floss dispenser which comprises an extruded plastic container
comprising a housing that includes an integrated cover hinged at
its back side to the housing and at the front has a depending
tongue that locks the cover to the front wall of the housing.
Within the housing of this type of device there is positioned an
integrated assembly arranged to hold a spool of dental floss, one
end of which may be passed upwardly through a slot and then
transversely of the housing to a combination gripping and cutting
means. This structure is covered by U.S. Pat. No. 3,289,681 to
Chambers. However, the cover in that patent must be moved to
disengage a gripping means from the strand so that a new yarn
supply may be fed to the yoke.
Generally speaking, practically all known dental floss dispensing
devices, including the above-mentioned, have the same
characteristics, some being more simplified and more cheaply
constructed than others, that is, a container for the dental floss
and an apertured cap through which the floss may be passed to a
cutting-gripping member carried by the cap. However, no one has
provided for a dental floss dispenser which dispenses the floss by
means of a simple "pushbutton" motion of a handwheel, and holds it
taut in a position convenient for use in cleaning between the
teeth. In other words, although dental floss dispensers have become
more sophisticated, they are still strictly of the disposable type
and are merely storage devices which include a perforation through
which the user must pull the floss and use his fingers to hold the
floss in a position in the mouth convenient for cleaning between
the teeth.
Accordingly, it is the principal object of this invention to
provide a dental floss dispenser which comprises clutch mechanisms
or other actuators which are operable in unison by a simple,
pushbutton-type motion applied by the user to a single thumbwheel
which permits the user to feed the floss through the passageways in
the housing into a position of use, hold it taut during use, and
subsequently submit it to waste.
Another object of the invention is to provide a dental floss
dispenser constructed of economy-type material which can be
economically formed such as the transparent plastics, examples of
which would include polyvinyl, the polyacrylates, polyethylene,
etc.
Still another object of the invention is to provide one embodiment
of a dental floss dispenser comprising separable, stationary
members or housings adapted to contain the supply of floss (in form
of a spool, reel, skein, ball or otherwise), at least a portion of
said housing including a passageway through which the floss can be
guided to the point of use and thence through an outlet in one wall
of the housing.
In yet another embodiment the thumbwheel is formed integral with
the clutch elements which feed the strand of floss to the yoke.
These and other objects and advantages will become apparent from
the following description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the dispenser showing the
floss supply and its passage through the housing in phantom or
dotted outline;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the dispenser;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the interior of the dispenser
with one sidewall cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view on line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view on line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view on one modification of the clutch means
and its actuator by which clutching action is generated by the
reaction of rotating flexible teeth 25 against stationary plug 21,
clearly showing the path of travel of the floss through the
dispensing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view with a partial section showing the
cooperative elements in detail;
FIG. 9 is a cross section on line 9-9 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic view showing the travel of the strand
from supply to the yoke; and
FIG. 11 is an exploded view showing in greater detail the
cooperative elements and how the strand of yarn cooperates
therewith.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST EMBODIMENT
Turning now to the drawing in more detail and particularly that of
FIG. 1, there is shown a separable dental floss dispenser housing
or container 10 integrated into which and offstanding from one end
wall is an arm 11, the lower face of which is notched as at 12 to
provide a yoke.
In phantom outline there is generally shown in FIG. 1 also the path
of travel of the dental floss 13 from the supply member 14 (FIG. 3)
outwardly and through the first, or unwinding, clutch mechanism
whose pitch-line is determined by R.sub.1, thence through the arm
11 and downwardly through an arcuate passageway in the leg portion
15. At this time the floss is arranged to be passed from means
defining an opening (not shown) in the front wall 16 of the leg
portion 15, whereupon it now straddles the yoke 12 and reenters the
opposed rear wall of the housing 10 through means defining another
opening (not shown).
At this time the path of travel of the floss is modified from a
straight horizontal line direction of travel to a steep incline,
for a purpose that will be better understood as the description
progresses, thence downwardly and about the second, or rewinding,
actuator, operating at a pitch radius of R.sub.2, where it is fed
outwardly through the sidewall of the housing, as indicated at 17,
by means of the third actuator, not shown.
For a more clear understanding of the operation of the improved
dental floss dispenser, reference will be made at this time to both
FIGS. 3 and 6.
As the floss 13 is pulled upwardly from the supply 14, it will pass
up the annular wall 18 on one side of clutch 19 adjacent to the
wall 20 of the housing (FIG. 4) and about the annular plug or boss
means 21 that is integrally formed with the rear section 22 of the
housing. It is believed to be clear from the view in FIG. 3 that
the floss 13 is pinched between the perimeter of the plug 21 and
the inner circumferential wall 23 of the annular clutch means 24,
and thus is caused to flow at a linear speed determined by the
pitch-line velocity of the unwinding actuator. Similarly, the floss
is caused to flow at the same pitch-line velocity as that of the
rewinding actuator, as the floss passes through the second clutch
mechanism. Since the two actuators operate at the same angular
velocity, and the pitch radius of the rewinder is greater than that
of the unwinder, the linear velocity of the floss will be greater
as it rewinds than as it unwinds, the difference being compensated
for by stretch in the floss, which generates a tautness in the
floss between the two clutching mechanisms. The annular clutch
member 24 is constructed of any rubberlike material or any suitable
plastic with primary consideration being given to the degree of
elasticity of the inner and outer circumferential walls of the
clutch member. It is also to be understood that although the clutch
mechanism as shown in the drawing is constructed of one piece of
material, it may be found desirable to have the clutch constructed
of concentrically disposed layers of material of varying
hardnesses.
As further shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the clutch member 19 is provided
on its inner and outer circumference with angularly disposed
driving teeth 25 and 26, respectively. Teeth 25 and 26 are
sufficiently firm at their root portion, but slightly flexible at
their apices, in order to be able to perform a twofold function of
feeding the floss into a position of use as well as preventing
retrograde motion back toward the spool when pressure is applied to
the floss during a teeth-cleaning function.
Reference is made at this time, in more detail, to FIG. 6 and
particularly to the clutch driving wheel 30 which is provided on
its exterior perimeter with knurling, as shown, and on its annular
inner circumferential wall 31 with teeth 32. It should also be
pointed out here that is is also within the contemplation of this
invention that the knurled driving wheel may also be constructed of
concentric layers of material in order to achieve the most
desirable driving relation between its inner teeth 32 and the outer
teeth 26 provided on the clutch member. Of course, it would be
desirable that the knurled surface 30 of the driving wheel have a
firm hard surface adapted to be engaged by the finger of the user
whereas the inner concentric layer would be more flexible so that a
driving force can be imparted to the dental floss.
It will be apparent by again referring at this time to FIG. 3 that
subsequent to use of the floss by positioning the yoke 12 over the
teeth and performing a cleaning operation therebetween, it may be
desirable to advance a new section of clean floss for use between
other adjacent teeth at which time the knurled wheel 30 is rotated
forwardly or in the direction of arm 11 thereby advancing the floss
across the notched area previously described.
It is believed apparent since the inventive concept is well
disclosed in the drawing that (see FIG. 3) the used floss will be
readily pulled through the passageway 35, past the yoke and
returned to the outer perimeter of the rewinder 19 by rotary
movement of the knurled wheel 30 in a forward direction. Thus, it
is to be understood that the snubbing or pinching action which is
achieved not only between the plug 21 and the outer circumference
of the clutch 19, but the pinching action which is achieved as well
between the confronting teeth 26 and 32 carried by the clutch and
the inner circumference of the driving wheel 30, respectively, will
not only provide a driving force for feeding the floss, but also a
gripping or locking action thereon while in use.
As mentioned earlier, it is contemplated that the device disclosed
herein may be used over and over again or at least as long as
desired by the purchaser.
Moreover, it is also considered that supplies of floss other than
the type shown in the drawing (skeins, balls, etc.), will be made
available so that when one does not desire to throw away his
dispenser, he has only to remove the top cover and tie a knot
between the ends of the previously used floss and the new supply,
clip the tails of the know with scissors, place the new supply in
the housing, and replace the cover for use. The knot will be
readily fed between the teeth because of the confronting tooth root
arrangement and flexibility of the driving surfaces.
Although the housing may be made of transparent plastic as
indicated hereinbefore, where it is constructed of some other
translucent or opaque material, a viewing window may be provided in
the front or rear wall thereof adjacent to the spool of floss so
the quantity thereof remaining on the spool may be noted from time
to time.
Another embodiment of this invention is clearly shown in the second
sheet of drawing in FIGS. 7--11.
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a hollow casing 50 which is
provided at one end with a frictional cap 51 that may be readily
removed for insertion of a spool of dental floss 52, all of which
is well-shown in the fragmentary view of FIG. 8.
Also, in FIG. 7 it will be noted that the casing 50 is provided
with a removable cover portion generally indicated at 53. This
cover may be provided on the inner wall thereof with spring fingers
and adapted to engage the depressions or recesses provided on the
interior of the casing or secured in any other manner preferred, it
only being necessary to provide a medium of access to the casing to
install the operative elements thereof.
In the first embodiment of this invention the clutch 19 and the
clutch guiding wheel 30 are separable elements, whereas in the
second embodiment the thumbwheel and clutch means are integrated
into one piece.
Referring at this time to FIG. 11, the elements that are essential
to the operation of the dental floss dispenser are shown
schematically with the path of travel of the floss being depicted
by arrows.
It is to be understood that the interior wall of the casing is
provided with a pair of spaced boss means 56 and 57 each of which
includes a concave or semicircular surface 58, 59, respectively,
with the bosses being spaced apart sufficiently to permit the
thumbwheel 60 to rotate freely therebetween.
Each side of the thumbwheel is provided with a clutch means, the
clutch 62 being the means by which the floss is withdrawn from the
supply spool and the other clutch 63 being a rewind clutch to feed
the floss from the yoke out through a perforation provided in the
casing 50. Suitable bearing means (not shown) are provided within
the casing for cooperation with the oppositely extending surfaces
of the clutch members.
In view of the foregoing it is believed that the following
description of the path of travel of the floss through the casing
and its cooperation with the respective elements will provide a
clear understanding of the operation of the second embodiment.
Upon actuation of the thumbwheel 60, the yarn from the spool 52 is
fed across the concave surface 59 of one boss and partially about
the unwinding clutch 62, whereupon it passes under tension through
one side of the bifurcated portion forming a yoke 70. Thence the
yarn, which is still under tension, traverses back through the
other bifurcated arm of the yoke 70 to the rewind clutch 63. The
floss then travels between the concave surface 58 of the other boss
and the clutch 63. From FIG. 11 it will be observed that the floss
travels about a substantial distance of the surface area of the
clutch, but not completely thereabout, and is passed out through a
perforation in the wall of the casing 50 as indicated
hereinbefore.
It will be apparent from a study of this embodiment that a
relatively simple organization of elements provides an extremely
efficient method of unwinding dental floss from a supply spool and
passing it while in a tensioned condition about a pair of clutches
and across a yoke where it may be utilized for the purpose of
cleaning teeth.
Although only two embodiments of the invention have been depicted
and described, it will be apparent that these embodiments are
illustrative in nature and that a number of modifications in the
apparatus and variations in its end use may be effected without
departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in
the appended claims.
* * * * *