U.S. patent number 3,591,864 [Application Number 04/828,294] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for nonfog goggles.
Invention is credited to Jon Ivor Allsop.
United States Patent |
3,591,864 |
Allsop |
July 13, 1971 |
NONFOG GOGGLES
Abstract
Nonfogging goggles for skiers or the like that includes a pair
of spaced apart lenses having a dead air space therebetween and a
dehumidifier in the form of a tightly woven wire mesh portion made
of a flexible metal of high thermoconductivity.
Inventors: |
Allsop; Jon Ivor (Lubbock,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
25251394 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/828,294 |
Filed: |
May 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/436; 2/435 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
9/028 (20130101); A61F 9/029 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
9/02 (20060101); A61f 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/14K,14R,14A--14H,14N,14P,14W,10,3,6,9 ;352/66 ;351/62 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
139,961 |
|
Jan 1951 |
|
AU |
|
524,064 |
|
Jul 1940 |
|
GB |
|
Other References
MANUFACTURING OPTICIAN, Vol. 15 No. 6; dtd March, 1962, page 275,
copy in class 2, subclass 14 K.
|
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In nonfog goggles for skiers and the like comprising a frame and
embodying a face engaging portion having a recessed nose engaging
section, a support portion arranged in spaced apart relation with
respect to said face engaging portion, said goggles further
including spaced crosspiece means interconnecting the body portion
and support, a double lens embodying a pair of transparent members
sealed together at their outer peripheries and mounted in said
support portion, there being a dead air space between the
transparent members, said double lens having a compound curvature,
a flexible tightly woven wire mesh of high thermoconductivity in
the frame the support portion and body portion, said mesh being
tightly woven to keep snow out but loose enough so that moisture
that condenses on the wire mesh can escape to the ambient air and
wherein air can ventilate inwardly through the mesh, said double
lens having very dry air trapped therein to prevent the lens
fogging.
Description
This invention relates to goggles, and more particularly to
nonfogging goggles for use by skiers or other persons.
The primary object of this invention is to provide goggles which
include a double sealed lens that has a dead air space trapped
therebetween, and wherein there is also provided a metal strip of a
tightly woven metal mesh to provide a condenser for moisture.
Still another object is to provide such nonfog goggles that include
two lenses having very dry air sealed therebetween, and wherein
there is provided a dehumidifier in the web between the lenses and
the face seal, the double-sealed lenses being provided with a
compound curve which will provide rigidity and strength to the lens
to withstand the difference in pressures inside and out that occur
with the changes in altitude and the like.
Still another object is to provide a nonfog goggles that is
economical to produce or use and which is rugged in structure.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from
a reading of the following specification and claims, and wherein
like characters are referred to by like reference numerals, and
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan of the nonfog goggles of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on the line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
Referring in detail to the drawings, the numeral 10 indicates the
nonfog goggles of the present invention that includes a frame 11
made of a suitable material such as rubber, plastic or the like,
and the frame 11 embodies a face-engaging body portion 12 which has
a recessed section 13 for snugly receiving or engaging the skier's
nose. The frame 11 further includes an outer support portion 14,
FIG. 3, and a crosspiece 15 may integrally join the intermediate
top sections of the portions 12 and 14 together. The portions 12
and 14 may also be connected by means of braces 16 which are
arranged at the sides of the goggles, and braces 17 are adapted to
extend between the support portion 14 and face-engaging portion 12
for maintaining these parts in proper spaced apart
relationship.
The nonfogging goggles of the present invention further includes a
double lens that is indicated generally by the numeral 18, and the
double lens 18 includes inner and outer transparent panels or
elements 19 and 20 which are sealed together at their outer
peripheries as at 21. The numeral 22 indicates a dead air space
between the transparent panels 19 and 20 for a purpose to be later
described.
There is further provided a dehumidifier 23 which is interposed
between the portions 12 and 14 and which is secured thereto, and a
dehumidifier 23 is adapted to be in the form of a very flexible,
very tightly woven wire mesh made of flexible material of high
thermoconductivity.
As shown in the drawings, an important feature of the present
invention is that the double sealed lens 18 has a compound curve
which provides rigidity and strength to the lens so as to assure
that it will withstand the differences in pressure inside and out
that occur with changes in altitude and the like. It is to be
understood that the nonfog goggles of the present invention may be
provided with a suitable strip or the like for engagement with the
user's face to retain or maintain the goggles in proper place on
the face or the head of the user.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that there has been provided
nonfog goggles, and with the parts in use as shown in the drawings,
the goggles 10 are adapted to be held on the skier's or other
person's head by means of a suitable strip so that the portion 12
snugly engages the wearer's face, and the recessed portion 13 may
snugly engage the nose of the wearer. The outer or support portion
is interconnected to the inner portion 12 by means of integral
crosspieces or pieces such as indicated by the numerals 15, 16 and
17. The goggles 10 include the double lens 18 that consists of the
pair of spaced apart elements 20 that have the dead air space 22
therebetween, and the outer periphery of the outer lens 18 is
molded or secured to the portion 14, as shown in FIGS.3 and 4.
Also, the members 19 and 20 are secured together at their outer
peripheries as indicated by the numeral 21. The goggles 10 further
include the dehumidifier 23 which is interposed between the
portions 12 and 14, and the dehumidifier 23 is suitably secured to
or molded into place with a firm connection to the portions 12 and
14.
It will be understood that the parts can be made of any suitable
material and in different shapes or sizes as desired or
required.
It will thus be seen that there has been provided nonfog goggles
which will provide a wind screen that will not fog and thus will
overcome a severe problem that occurs when the temperatures are
around the freezing point and where there is high relative
humidity. There are two complete aspects or features of the present
invention, one of which is the double sealed lens 18 that consists
of two similar lenses 19 and 20 that are sealed with a dead air
space 23 trapped between them. The air space 22 provides insulation
so that the inner lens 19 is near the temperature of the air inside
the goggles, and this prevents moisture from condensing on the
lens.
In addition, the goggles of the present invention have a metal
strip or a tightly woven metal mesh in the goggle wall between the
lens and the face to provide a place for the moisture to condense
on. Because the metal is a much better conductor than the lens, it
will be much colder and moisture will condense on the metal instead
of condensing on the lens. The portion such as the portion 12 may
be made of soft plastic and may have foam rubber secured to the
inner surface thereof. The dehumidifier 23 may be made of aluminum
mesh or the like. There is a seal between the two lenses or members
19 and 20 as indicated by the numeral 21.
With the present invention air cannot seep around the seals. When
goggles are used for skiing they are exposed to altitudes varying
from sea level to 13,000 feet. In prior designs the difference in
pressure is sufficient to cause the air to leak into the dead air
space between the lenses. If air has a high enough relative
humidity and the ambient air is cold enough, it can cause fogging
on the inside of the outer lens, and the construction and
principles of the present invention overcomes these difficulties or
disadvantages. Thus, there is provided the two lenses which are
completely sealed with very dry air in the sealed air space, and
this prevents intralens fogging. This may be accomplished by
molding the lens out of one piece of plastic with a hollow space in
the middle or by joining the lens by melting the outer edges
together.
In addition, the goggles of the present invention are not complex
nor are they bulky. The construction of the dehumidifier is very
simple and is adapted to be made of a very flexible, tightly woven
wire mesh, and this is placed in the web between the lenses and the
face seal. The mesh is tightly woven to keep the snow out but loose
enough so that it will breathe and the moisture that condenses on
the wires can escape the ambient air. In addition, air will
ventilate in through the wire mesh.
In addition, an important feature of the present invention is the
double sealed lenses with the compound curve, and the compound
curve gives rigidity and strength to the lenses to withstand the
difference in pressures inside and out that occur with the change
in altitude.
While a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present
invention has been illustrated and described, it is to be
understood that various modifications may be resorted to without
departing from the spirit and the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *