U.S. patent number 3,591,749 [Application Number 04/823,658] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-06 for printed circuit keyboard.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Singer Company. Invention is credited to James Martin Comstock.
United States Patent |
3,591,749 |
Comstock |
July 6, 1971 |
PRINTED CIRCUIT KEYBOARD
Abstract
A printed circuit keyboard having contacts thereon with leads
from the contacts passing through the board and connected to
conductors on the underside of the board. A ground plane in the
form of a conductive sheet is positioned above the contacts and
biased out of contact therefrom. This sheet could be Mylar plated
with nickel. The Mylar sheet is positioned over an apertured member
aligned with the contacts to provide the biasing. The Mylar is
sufficiently taut so that only one contact can be positioned
against the depressed Mylar sheet at one time. A cellophane or
other member can be placed over the Mylar and aligned with the
apertures to provide numeric indicators for the keyboard.
Inventors: |
Comstock; James Martin
(Livermore, CA) |
Assignee: |
The Singer Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25239347 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/823,658 |
Filed: |
May 12, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/308; 200/5A;
200/514; 116/306; 200/292; 341/25 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/702 (20130101); H04M 1/23 (20130101); H01H
13/785 (20130101); H01H 2223/034 (20130101); H01H
2229/032 (20130101); H01H 2207/012 (20130101); H01H
2229/034 (20130101); H01H 2221/05 (20130101); H01H
2217/012 (20130101); H01H 2207/01 (20130101); H01H
2209/014 (20130101); H01H 2209/016 (20130101); H01H
2203/032 (20130101); H01H 2205/006 (20130101); H01H
2207/022 (20130101); H01H 2201/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/70 (20060101); H01H 13/702 (20060101); H04M
1/23 (20060101); H01h 009/16 (); H01h 003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/9K
;200/595A,166C,166PC,166.1,159B,86 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jones; H. O.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A manually actuatable keyboard assembly comprising:
a base member having a plurality of spaced contact members
thereon;
a first grid member positioned adjacent said base member and having
a plurality of first apertures, with individual ones of said first
apertures aligned with individual ones of said contact members;
a second grid member positioned adjacent said first grid member and
having a plurality of second apertures, with individual ones of
said second apertures aligned with individual ones of said first
apertures;
a resilient conductive sheet member disposed between said first and
second grid members for contacting said contact members in response
to actuating forces applied through individual ones of said second
apertures in the direction of said base member, said conductive
sheet member including interlock means preventing contact with more
than one of said contact members in the presence of said forces at
more than one of said second apertures; and
an indicator sheet disposed above said conductive sheet member and
having a plurality of symbols thereon, individual ones of said
symbols aligned with individual ones of said first apertures.
2. The keyboard assembly of claim 1 further including a transparent
protective sheet disposed above said indicator sheet.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second apertures
have substantially identical dimensions.
4. THe apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second apertures are
dimensioned to receive an actuating member.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base member further
includes a connector portion, a plurality of conductor paths
mounted on the underside of said base member, with individual ones
of said conductive paths connected at a first end to individual
ones of said contact members, the second end of each of said
conductor paths terminating at said connector portion, and a common
conductive terminal positioned on the upper side of said base
member along said connector portion.
6. A manually actuatable keyboard assembly comprising:
a base member having a plurality of spaced contact members
thereon;
a grid member positioned adjacent said base member and having a
plurality of apertures, with individual ones of said apertures
aligned with individual ones of said contact members;
a plurality of manually actuatable key members positioned adjacent
said grid member for reciprocable motion in the direction of said
base member, with individual ones of said key members aligned with
individual ones of said apertures, each of said key members having
a projection extending in said direction and adapted to enter its
associated aperture in response to an actuating force;
a plurality of spring members associated with said key members,
individual ones of said spring members mounted between said grid
member and a selected portion of said associated key member to
provide an upward force biasing said associated key member in a
nonactuated position;
a cover member positioned adjacent said grid member and having a
plurality of apertures aligned with said grid apertures, individual
ones of said cover apertures adapted to slidably receive individual
ones of said key members; and
at least one resilient conductive strip disposed between said grid
member and said cover member and across selected ones of said grid
apertures for contacting said aligned contact members in response
to the actuation of said aligned key members and corresponding
motion of said projections in said direction;
said conductive strip including interlock means preventing contact
with more than one of said contact members when more than one of
said aligned key members has been actuated.
7. The keyboard assembly of claim 6, wherein said grid apertures
are arranged in a plurality of rows, and wherein each of said rows
is provided with an associated conductive strip.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said base member further
includes a connector portion, a plurality of conductor paths
mounted on the underside of said base member, with individual ones
of said conductive paths connected at a first end to individual
ones of said contact members, the second end of each of said
conductor paths terminating at said connector portion, and a common
conductive terminal positioned on the upper side of said base
member along said connector portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The disclosure relates to a printed circuit keyboard and, more
specifically, to a keyboard composed of a printed circuit and
flexible conductive members operated by manual depression to
provide an electrical impulse corresponding to the character
selected.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Keyboards have been well known in the prior art for use in
calculating machines, punches and the like. Such keyboards have
always been of mechanical construction utilizing keys, springs and
electrical contacts and the like and, though providing satisfactory
results, have been relatively expensive to produce. Furthermore,
the prior art keyboards have been difficult to replace and have
required expensive repair operations in many cases when breaking
down. The prior art keyboards have also not been easily dismantled
from the associated machine and have not been interchangeable with
other keyboards.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
relatively inexpensive printed circuit keyboard which overcomes the
problems inherent in the prior art, which can be easily plugged
into and removed from associated equipment and which is of
sufficiently inexpensive construction to allow disposal thereof and
replacement with a new keyboard in the event of a breakdown.
Furthermore, the printed circuit keyboard of the present invention
has a minimum of mechanical parts and, therefore, is less likely to
fail during operation as compared with prior art mechanical
keyboard devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, the above is provided in two embodiments of a printed
circuit keyboard wherein a predetermined number of contact
locations is provided on the upper surface of the printed circuit
board, the contact locations being connected to conductors, one for
each contact location, positioned on the underside of the printed
circuit board and plated through the printed circuit board or
connected in any other known manner. The contact locations are
separated from a flexible conductive member by a separator of
predetermined thickness. The separator includes apertures, one
aligned with each of the contact locations. Above the flexible
conductive member is placed an additional flexible member having
characters, or the like, printed thereon and aligned with the
contact locations. Positioned thereover, is an additional flexible
clear material for protecting the flexible character-bearing
surface. Positioned above the clear flexible member is a cover of
metal, plastic, or the like, having apertures therein aligned with
the apertures of the separator and all of the members are then held
together by passing nut and bolt members through each of the
layers.
In accordance with the second embodiment of the invention, the
flexible conductive layer is replaced by a plurality of flexible
conductor strips, one strip aligned with each row of the contact
locations. The strips, through flexible, are sufficiently taut
whereby, when the strip is depressed to come in contact with one of
the contact locations, the strip is of such tautness that it is
impossible to depress the strip at other locations of the row.
Positioned above the strip, in alignment with each of the contact
locations, is a spring member over which is positioned a key
bearing a character reference thereon. The entire assembly is then
enclosed in a cover member similar to the cover of the first
embodiment and the members are all fastened together by means of
screws. Each of the embodiments is then available to be plugged
into a keyboard-operated device in the same manner in which printed
circuit boards are normally connected, as is well known in the
prior art.
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide a printed
circuit keyboard which is relatively inexpensive to
manufacture.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a printed
circuit keyboard which can be readily plugged in and removed from
associated equipment.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a printed
circuit keyboard having substantially no moving mechanical parts
and substantially free of failure.
It is a yet further object of this invention to provide a printed
circuit keyboard having a built-in interlock without using
additional interlock elements.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above objects and further objects of the invention will
immediately become apparent to those skilled in the art after
consideration of the following preferred embodiments of the
invention which are provided by way of example and not by way of
limitation and the accompanying drawings wherein like reference
characters represent like or corresponding parts throughout the
several views and:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the printed circuit keyboard in
accordance with the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled keyboard in
accordance with the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the printed
circuit keyboard in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the assembled keyboard in
accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention;
and
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6-6 of FIG.
5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1, there is shown an exploded view of a
first embodiment of the keyboard of the present invention. The
keyboard includes a printed circuit board 1 having contact
locations 3 positioned in rows on the upper surface thereof. Each
contact location 3 is electrically connected to an associated
conductor 5 which is formed on the reverse side of the printed
circuit board 1 and is connected to the contact location by plating
through holes in the board, or by any other method which is known
in the art. The extension 27 of the board 1 extends outwardly for
insertion in an associate device and contains an electrically
conductive layer on the top surface thereof. The conductors 5
extend to the outer edge thereof along the lower surface of the
extension 27. Positioned above the printed circuit board 1 is a
separator 7 of thickness greater than that of the contact locations
3 and having a plurality of apertures 9 therein, each of the
apertures 9 being aligned with one of the contact locations 3. A
flexible sheet 11, either of electrically conductive material or
having a conductive layer at its lower surface as, for example, a
Myler sheet plated with nickel, is positioned above the separator
7. The layer 11 includes an extension 31 which will be positioned
on the top surface of extension 27 to provide an electrical
connection between the top surface of the extension 27 and the
electrically conductive portion of the sheet 11. A further flexible
layer 13, having character numerals thereon, is positioned over the
flexible conductive sheet 11, the numerals being aligned with the
apertures 9 in the separator 7. A flexible transparent sheet 15 is
positioned above the flexible layer 13, this layer being made of
any clear flexible material as, for example, cellophane. A cover
17, which can be made of metal, plastic, or other suitable
material, is placed over the flexible transparent sheet 15; the
cover 17 including apertures 19 therein for alignment with the
character numerals of the flexible layer 13, the apertures 19 also
being in alignment with the apertures 9 of the separator 7. Each of
the sheets or lamina 1, 7, 11, 13, 15 and 17 includes a plurality
of bolt receiving apertures 21 which are aligned with each other
and through which bolts 23 can be passed for connection with nuts
25 to provide the completed keyboard.
The flexible conductive layer 11 provides a ground plane and is
made sufficiently taut so that the passing thereof through one of
the apertures 9 and against one of the contact locations 3 will
make the layer 11 sufficiently taut so that it is impossible to
simultaneously depress the flexible conductive sheet 11 through
another one of the apertures 9 and against a contact location. In
this way, an interlock is provided without the addition of
mechanical or electrical parts. The completed keyboard is shown in
FIG. 2 with the alphanumeric characters visible through the
apertures 19. The extension 27 of the printed circuit board 1,
having an electrically conductive surface on one side, is shown
extending beyond the laminated layers, the conductors 5 of the
printed circuit board being on the opposite side and extending to
the outer edge of the extension 27 for plug-in connection to an
associated device.
Referring now more specifically to FIG. 3, the keyboard, in
accordance with the first embodiment, is operated by manual
depression of the layers through one of the apertures 19 of the
cover 17 by means of a finger, or the like, 29. All of the flexible
layers 11, 13 and 15 are depressed whereby the electrically
conductive flexible layer 11 makes electrical contact with the
contact location 3, as shown clearly in FIG. 3. This completes the
circuit through the conductive layer 11 and specifically the
extension 31 thereof which is electrically coupled to the top
surface of the extension 27, through the particular contact
location 3 and along the conductor 5 associated therewith to
complete the circuit and provide a signal indicative of the
particular key depressed when opposite sides of a power source are
coupled to the conductors 5 and the sheet 11, respectively. When
the manual force is released, the flexible layers are relaxed which
causes the conductive sheet 11 to no longer lie in contact with the
associated key contact location 3.
It can be seen that the keyboard of FIGS. 1 to 3 is of simple and
relatively inexpensive construction, is easily inserted and removed
from associated equipment and, therefore, can be easily replaced.
The keyboard also includes the advantages built into prior art
mechanical keyboards only with great difficulty and yet requires no
electronic components.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 6, there is shown a second embodiment
of the keyboard in accordance with the present invention. In FIG. 4
there is shown an exploded view of the keyboard in accordance with
the second embodiment, this keyboard including a printed circuit
board of identical construction to that of the first embodiment.
The printed circuit board 1 includes contact locations 3 and
conductors 5, as well as aligning screw-receiving apertures 21 and
an extension 27 under which extend the conductors 5, the extension
27 being utilized for plug-in connection to associated apparatus
and having its upper surface coated, or plated, with an
electrically conductive layer. Above the printed circuit board 1 is
a separator 7 of construction similar to that of the first
embodiment, having apertures 9 therein. COnductive strips 33 and 35
are electrically coupled to the top surface of the extension 27 and
extend along separator member 7 between apertures 9 thereof and a
plurality of flexible conductive strips 37 positioned over the
conductive strips 33 and 35, there being one flexible conductive
strip for each row of apertures 9 in the separator 7. The flexible
conductive strips 37 can be made of the same materials as the
flexible conductive sheet 11 of the first embodiment. The flexible
conductive strips 37 are made sufficiently taut so that the
depression of said strip through the aperture 9 at one location to
contact the contact location 3 aligned therewith will make the
flexible conductive strip sufficiently taut so that it is
impossible to simultaneously depress the strip through another
aperture 9 simultaneously, thereby providing an interlock as in the
first embodiment. Positioned above the flexible strip 37 and
aligned with each of the apertures 9, is a spring 39 which fits
around a depending member 43 of a key 41. A cover 45 fits over the
entire set of layers, screw members 47 being passed through the
apertures 21 and being screwed into a threaded portion in the cover
45 as best shown in FIG. 6. The completed keyboard, in accordance
with the second embodiment, is shown in FIG. 5 with the extension
27 from the printed circuit board for connection to associated
apparatus, as well as the strips 33 and 35 for providing power from
one side of a power source to the conductive strips 37.
The keyboard of the second embodiment is operated in substantially
the same manner as the first embodiment, as shown most clearly in
FIG. 6. A key 41 will be depressed and the depending member 43
thereof will force the spring 39 downwardly and also force the
portion of the flexible conductive strip 37 associated therewith
downwardly through the aperture 9 and against the contact location
3, thereby completing the circuit and providing an indication of
the particular key depressed. THe interlock is provided, as
explained hereinabove, due to the precontrolled tautness of the
flexible conductive strip 37. It can be seen that, when the
operator's hand is removed from the key 41, the key will be
returned to its original position due to the force provided by the
spring 39, thereby removing the flexible conductive strip 37 from
contact with the contact location 3 and removing the signal
provided thereby from the system.
It can be seen that a keyboard is provided which is relatively
inexpensive to produce, which is interchangeable with other
keyboards and readily inserted and removed from associated
apparatus. The keyboard of the present invention also includes
features of prior art mechanical keyboards which were provided only
by the inclusion of very complex mechanical and/or electronic
devices.
Though the invention has been described with respect to specific
preferred embodiments thereof, many variations and modifications
will immediately become apparent to those skilled in the art. It
is, therefore, the intention that the appended claims be
interpreted as broadly as possible in view of the prior art to
include all such variations and modifications.
* * * * *