U.S. patent number 3,590,825 [Application Number 04/686,482] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-06 for filter cigarette having apertured band.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Imperial Tobacco Group Limited. Invention is credited to Alfred C. Davis.
United States Patent |
3,590,825 |
Davis |
July 6, 1971 |
FILTER CIGARETTE HAVING APERTURED BAND
Abstract
A cigarette, cigarillo or cigar having a tobacco portion and a
stub portion, the stub portion having two sections arranged end to
end to form a butt joint, and a band of impermeable material which
joins the portions together and surrounds the butt joint, wherein
the butt joint is completely covered and the joining band has at
least one permeable area at the butt joint for controlling the
entry of air at the butt joint. The permeable area of the band is
thinner than the remainder of the band. The thinned area is made by
shaving off a portion of the surface of the band.
Inventors: |
Davis; Alfred C.
(Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, EN) |
Assignee: |
Imperial Tobacco Group Limited
(Bristol, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
26241913 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/686,482 |
Filed: |
November 29, 1967 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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435004 |
Feb 24, 1965 |
3410274 |
Nov 12, 1968 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/336 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24D
3/043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24D
3/04 (20060101); A24D 3/00 (20060101); A24d
001/02 (); A24d 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/9,10,11,15,10.7,10.9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rein; Melvin D.
Parent Case Text
Such a cigarette is described in the specification of my U.S. Pat.
No. 3,410,274, with which the present application was copending,
and of which this application is an improvement, and is hereinafter
referred to as a cigarette of the kind described.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cigarette comprising a wrapped charge of tobacco and a filter
stub, the stub having first and second ends open to permit the
passage of air and smoke and having an outer surface between the
said ends, said stub comprising at least two sections between said
first and second ends, said sections abutting at a butt joint, an
end of the said wrapped charge of tobacco abutting an end of the
said stub such that smoke may be drawn through the tobacco of the
stub and extending across the said butt joint so as to completely
cover the joint and so as to cover a measurable portion of both
sections of the outer surface of the stub to connect together the
two sections of the stub, said band also extending across the
abutting ends of the stub and the wrapped charge of tobacco to join
the stub and the wrapped charge of tobacco together, said band
being substantially impermeable to air except that the part of the
band covering the said butt joint has at least one area which is
permeable to air, thereby permitting a controlled and limited
passage of air through the permeable area into and through the said
joint, the said area being of a size which is larger than a
conventional pinhole, the amount of air which enters at the butt
joint being determined by the amount of the circumference of the
butt joint covered by the said permeable area and the degree of
permeability of the said permeable area, said permeable area being
constituted by one or more portions which are thinner than the
remainder of said substantially impermeable band and said cigarette
being radially impermeable between the said butt joint and the end
of the stub remote from the wrapped charge, except for the said
permeable area.
2. A cigarette as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thinned portion
comprises a shallow recess in the otherwise substantially
impermeable band.
3. A cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said permeable area
comprises a plurality of separate thinner portions spaced apart
around the periphery of said butt joint.
4. A cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said permeable area
consists of a single continuous thinner portion extending around
the periphery of said butt joint.
5. A composite cigarette comprising a wrapped charge of tobacco and
a stub portion attached together, said stub comprising at least two
sections which abut at a butt joint, said sections being connected
together by an encircling band which is provided with at least one
area larger that a conventional pinhole and of greater porosity
than the remainder of the band, said band also extending across the
abutting ends of the stub and the wrapped charge of tobacco to join
the stub and the wrapped charge of tobacco together, whereby
secondary air may be drawn into and through the said butt joint of
the cigarette through said area, characterized in that said area
extends across the plane of abutment between said sections of the
stub, said area being constituted by one or more portions which are
thinner than the remainder of the band and said cigarette being
radially impermeable between the said plane of abutment and the end
of the stub remote from the wrapped charge of tobacco except for
the said area of greater porosity.
6. A method of producing a cigarette of the type having a wrapped
charge of tobacco and a filter stub, said stub comprising at least
two sections which abut at a butt joint and are attached together
by an encircling band, comprising the steps of:
a. forming in a band of substantially impermeable material at least
one thinned area highly permeable to air by shaving off a portion
of the surface of the band, and
b. attaching the band to the cigarette to join together the two
sections of the stub, such that the said thinned area overlies the
said butt joint such that air may be drawn into and through the
butt joint through the thinned area.
Description
This invention concerns cigarettes of the kind comprising a tobacco
portion encased in paper, and a stub, joined together in abutting
relation by a band that encircles at least a portion of both the
tobacco portion and stub, and is adhesively secured thereto to
provide a composite cigarette, and wherein the stub comprises a
plurality of separate sections arranged in abutting relation, and
wherein air may be drawn into the smoke stream on smoking the
cigarette. The separate sections may be secured in abutting
relation within a paper or like sleeve.
The invention also concerns cigars or cigarillos manufactured in a
similar manner.
The abutting stub portions may be constituted by any of the
well-known materials, e.g., crimped paper, cellulose acetate,
tobacco, a hollow mouthpiece or activated charcoal.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improvement
in or modification of a cigarette of the kind described.
The present invention consists in a cigarette of the kind described
wherein the encircling band is rendered more permeable at an area
or areas on or a continuous area along the line corresponding to a
butt joint between two abutting sections of the stub, whereby air
may be drawn through said line into the smoke stream, the volume of
said air being controlled by the extent of the periphery of said
butt joint that is disposed within said area or areas.
The stub sections may be secured in abutting relation within a
paper or like sleeve, in which case the band may be a single web
perforated at said area or areas, and the paper or like sleeve may
be more permeable than said band.
In an alternative the stub sections may not be held in a separate
sleeve but be maintained in abutment by said band only.
The band may be reduced in thickness at the area or areas to render
it more permeable.
Alternatively, the band may comprise a web of substantially
impermeable material laminated to a web of more permeable material,
and the former may itself be rendered more permeable at said area
or areas.
In the case of a laminated band the web of substantially
impermeable material may be perforated at said area or areas.
It is to be understood that in the present specification the word
area has been used to indicate that said area or areas are not mere
pinholes, and the expression "rendered more peremable" means that
the line of abutment is not exposed.
FIG. 1 shows a short cigarette 1 is abutted against a stub that
comprises two sections 2, 3, abutted together at 4, and the three
components are held in abutting relation and joined together by an
encircling band 5.
The band 5 comprises a web 6 of substantially impermeable material,
for example the well-known imitation cork tipping material,
laminated to a web 7 of more permeable material. Before laminating
the webs 6, 7 together, the web 6 is provided with perforated areas
as at 8, on a line corresponding to the butt joint 4, so that when
the band has been secured to the assembly of stub sections and
cigarette, air may be drawn through said line into the smoke
stream, the volume of the air being controlled by the extent of the
periphery of the butt joint 4 disposed within the areas 8. It
should be understood that adhesive for securing the band to the
three components is not applied to the web 7 where it is located
behind the areas 8. For illustrative purposes the two webs of the
band 5 are shown separated at one end but they are in fact
laminated together before applying them to an assembly.
FIG. 2 illustrates a band 5 comprising a single web perforated at
8. This is used to join a two-section stub 2, 3 to a short
cigarette 1. In this case however the two stub sections are first
joined in abutting relation within a sleeve 9 of material that is
more permeable than the band 5.
Modifications of the invention not illustrated will be apparent.
For example instead of using a laminated band in FIG. 1, a single
band may be used said band being thinned at 8 to render it more
permeable. A laminated band similar to that illustrated in FIG. 1
may be used with the stubs sections as illustrated in FIG. 2. In
that case the webs 7 and 9 combine to provide greater permeability
at the areas.
It is to be understood that the present invention relates to stubs
comprising any number of sections and that the permeable area or
areas may be located at a line of abutment between any two abutting
stub portions, furthermore the area or areas may be arranged at
more than one such line.
Except that U.S. Pat. No. 1,039,554 describes a cigarette in which
air is admitted to the smoke stream at the butt joint between the
tobacco portion of a cigarette and the stub, the other features of
said patent apply to the present invention and reference should be
made thereto to assist the interpretation of the claims of the
present invention.
* * * * *