U.S. patent number 3,590,699 [Application Number 04/735,229] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-06 for method and apparatus for producing facsimile hand-wrapped cartons.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Vincent A. Adams, Francis H. Foley, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,590,699 |
Foley, Jr. , et al. |
July 6, 1971 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FACSIMILE HAND-WRAPPED
CARTONS
Abstract
A method of producing hand-wrapped appearing cartons by feeding
a pair of webs along a path in a predetermined direction, securing
only longitudinal edge portions of the webs to each other, forming
the webs in blanks, feeding the blanks with one of the secured edge
portions leading, and folding the blanks to bring the secured edge
portions into adhesive contact.
Inventors: |
Foley, Jr.; Francis H. (Old
Bridge, NJ), Adams; Vincent A. (Pearl River, NY) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
24954865 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/735,229 |
Filed: |
June 7, 1968 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
624031 |
Mar 17, 1967 |
3499598 |
Mar 10, 1970 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
493/110 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B31B
50/00 (20170801); B31B 2105/001 (20170801) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
7/00 (20060101); B31b 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/36.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kilby, Jr.; H. A.
Parent Case Text
This application is a divisional of my copending commonly assigned
application Ser. No. 624,031, filed Mar. 17, 1967 now Pat. No.
3,499,598 issued Mar. 10, 1970.
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of forming a blank adapted to be formed into a carton
comprising the steps of feeding a pair of generally superimposed
webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined direction,
securing only longitudinal edge portions of the webs to each other,
forming the webs into generally polygonal blanks each of which has
a pair of fold lines inboard of the secured edge portions, feeding
each blank with one of the secured edge portions leading and the
other secured edge portion trailing, folding each blank to bring
opposite unsecured edge portions adjacent each other, and securing
an outermost ply of the blank to itself at the unsecured edge
portions.
2. A method of forming a blank adapted to be formed into a carton
comprising the steps of feeding a pair of generally superimposed
webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined direction,
securing only longitudinal edge portions of the webs to each other,
forming the webs into generally polygonal blanks each of which has
a pair of fold lines inboard of the secured edge portions, feeding
each blank with one of the secured edge portions leading and the
other secured edge portion trailing, overfolding one of the
unsecured edge portions upon itself, securing the overfolded
unsecured edge portion in its overfolded position, and securing an
outermost ply of the blank to itself at the unsecured edge
portions.
3. The method as defined in claim 2 including the steps of
providing each blank with a fold line disposed generally normal to
the pair of fold lines adjacent the overfolded edge portion
separating an adjacent body panel from a terminal lap panel, and
performing the overfolding of the one unsecured edge portion by
folding the lap panel about said fold line into overfolded
relationship with the body panel.
4. The method as defined in claim 3 including the steps of
providing each blank with a fold line disposed generally normal to
the pair of fold lines adjacent the other unsecured edge portion
separating another adjacent body panel from another terminal lap
panel, and effecting the securement of the outermost ply to itself
at an overlapped area of the lap panels.
5. An apparatus for forming a blank adapted to be formed into a
carton comprising means for feeding a pair of generally
superimposed webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined
direction, means for securing only longitudinal edge portions of
the webs to each other, means for forming the webs into generally
polygonal blanks each of which has a pair of fold lines inboard of
the secured edge portions, means for feeding each blank with one of
the secured edge portions leading and the other secured edge
portion trailing, means for folding each blank to bring opposite
unsecured edge potions adjacent each other, and means for securing
an outermost ply of each blank to itself at the unsecured edge
portions.
6. An apparatus for forming a blank adapted to be formed into a
carton comprising means for feeding a pair of generally
superimposed webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined
direction, means for securing only longitudinal edge portions of
the webs to each other, means for forming the webs into generally
polygonal blanks each of which has a pair of fold lines inboard of
the secured edge portions, means for forming a fold line in each
blank disposed generally normal to the pair of fold lines adjacent
one of the unsecured edge portions separating an adjacent body
panel from a lap panel having oppositely directed extensions
outboard of said pair of fold lines whereby the plies of the
extensions are secured to each other by said securing means, means
for folding said lap panel upon said body panel about said fold
line, and means for securing said lap panel to said body panel.
7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said securing means
are adhesive applying means.
8. A method of forming a blank adapted to be formed into a carton
comprising the steps of feeding a pair of generally superimposed
webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined direction,
securing longitudinal edge portions of the web to each other,
forming the webs into generally polygonal blanks each of which has
a pair of fold lines inboard of the secured edges, thereafter
changing the direction of the feed of the secured blanks such that
one of the secured edge portions is leading in the direction of
travel and another of the secured edge portions is trailing, and
subsequently securing the secured edge portions to each other.
9. The method as defined in claim 8 including the step of folding
each blank to bring opposite unsecured edge portions adjacent each
other, and securing an outermost ply of the blank to itself at the
unsecured edge portions.
10. A method of forming a blank adapted to be formed into a carton
comprising the steps of feeding a pair of generally superimposed
webs along a predetermined path in a predetermined direction,
securing only longitudinal edge portions of the webs to each other,
forming the webs into generally polygonal blanks each of which has
a pair of fold lines inboard of the secured edge portions, wherein
said pair of fold lines are formed in the webs generally parallel
to each other and parallel to the predetermined direction of web
feed, folding each blank to bring opposite unsecured edge portions
adjacent each other, and securing an outermost ply of the blank to
itself at the unsecured edge portions.
Description
It is conventional to form "prewrapped" cartons by laminating a
decorative outer wrapping to an inner and generally stronger
paperboard blank. Such prewrapped cartons are quite commonly used
for packaging individual bottles of liquor, lotion, perfume, and
similar items which are customarily packaged in attractive packages
having high consumer appeal. Unfortunately, conventionally produced
prewrapped packages to not look "hand-wrapped" because the outer
wrapping is not loose as would be the case if the carton were
hand-wrapped as opposed to machine-wrapped. For this reason alone
packagers who might normally desire to use such prewrapped cartons
are hesitant to do so and consumers likewise ofttimes hesitate to
purchase products packaged in prewrapped cartons because of the
"fake" appearance thereof as compared to loosely hand-wrapped
packages.
In keeping with the above it is a primary object of this invention
to provide a novel method of manufacturing prewrapped cartons
whereby the outer wrapping of the carton is loose and imparts a
hand-wrapped appearance thereto.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel method of
forming a prewrapped blank adapted to be formed into a prewrapped
carton by feeding a pair of generally superimposed webs along a
predetermined path, securing only longitudinal ledge portions of
the webs to each other, and forming the webs into generally
polygonal blanks each of which has a pair of fold lines inboard of
the secured edge portions whereby upon the folding of the blank
into a carton and the securement of the outer plies of the
unsecured edge portions to each other a body of the carton formed
from the blank is provided with a loose hand-wrapped
appearance.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel method
of forming a blank in the manner heretofore described, and
including the additional steps of feeding each blank with one of
the secured edge portions leading and the other secured edge
portion trailing whereby the lap extensions prevent air from
entering between the plies of the blank, and folding each blank to
bring one of the lap panels into adhesive contact with an adjacent
body blank to present the outer ply thereof to its opposite
unsecured edge portion during the folding of the blank to a tubular
flattened configuration.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel apparatus
for forming the blank by the method described immediately
heretofore.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter
appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood
by reference to the following detailed description, the appended
claimed subject matter, and the several views illustrated in the
accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a highly schematic top perspective view of an apparatus
for forming a multiply blank from which is formed a prewrapped
carton, and illustrates the sequential steps in forming a tubular
flattened blank from a pair of webs.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line 2-2
of FIG. 1, and clearly illustrates the pair of webs being secured
to each other only along longitudinal edge portions thereof.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line 3-3
of FIG. 1, and illustrates the cross-sectional configuration of the
blank after having been provided with a plurality of fold
lines.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view with parts broken away for clarity of the
planar blank of FIG. 1 prior to being folded, and illustrates lap
panels having oppositely directed extensions at each of a pair of
opposite unsecured edge portions of the blank.
FIG. 5 is a highly enlarged sectional view taken generally along
line 5-5 of FIG. 1, and illustrates the manner in which the blank
is folded to bring the outer ply into overlying adhesive contact at
the lap panels.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line 6-6
of FIG. 1, and illustrates a longitudinal seam formed between the
exterior plies of the lap panels and extensions.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blank of
FIG. 4, and illustrates the loose nature of the outer ply in the
area of the carton body.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken generally along line 8-8 of FIG.
7, and more clearly illustrates the loose nature of the outer
wrapping.
An apparatus for forming a blank 10 (FIGS. 1 and 4) which is
adapted to be set up to form a prewrapped carton 15 (FIGS. 7 and 8)
having a hand-wrapped appearance is fully illustrated in FIG. 1 of
the drawings, and is generally designated by the reference
character 20.
The apparatus 20 includes a pair of shafts 21, 22 which support
respective rolls 23, 24 from which are drawn webs 25, 26,
respectively. The web 25 is preferably a foil-paper laminate having
an exterior decorated surface 27 which ultimately forms the
exterior surface of the carton 15. The web 26 is preferably
stronger, heavier paperboard or other similar foldable material.
The webs 25, 26 are drawn from the respective rolls 23, 24 and
moved from left to right by a pair of driven rolls 30, 31 which are
rotated by conventional means 29.
As the web 25 is bed from left to right lines of adhesive 32, 33
are applied to respective longitudinal edges 34, 35 of an upper
surface 36 of the web 25 by adhesive applying means, generally
designated by the reference character 37. The adhesive applying
means 37 are a pair of conventional roller applicators 38, 40 which
are suspended from a suitable support 41 forming a portion of the
framework (not shown) of the apparatus 20.
As the webs 25, 26 are drawn between the bight of the rolls 30, 31
longitudinal edge portions 42, 43 of the web 26 are forced into
intimate contact with the respective longitudinal edge portions 34,
35 of the web 25 thereby uniting the webs 25, 26 into a multi-ply
or laminated web 45.
The laminated web 45 is then cut into the individual blanks 10 by a
conventional shearing and fold-line forming apparatus 46 having a
reciprocal cutting head 47 and a backup plate 48.
Referring now to FIG. 4 of the drawings, the blank 10 as it leaves
the apparatus 46 includes a pair of plies 50, 51. The ply of the
blank 10 is formed from the material of the web 26 while the ply 50
is formed from the material of the web 25.
The blank 10 includes a pair of opposite edge portions 52, 53 at
which the plies 50, 51 are secured to each other by the lines of
adhesive 32, 33, respectively. At opposite longitudinal edge
portions 54, 55 of the blank 10 the plies 50, 51 are completely
free of each other between the lines of adhesive 32, 33.
A plurality of generally parallel fold lines 56 through 60 and pair
of fold lines 61, 62 normal to the fold lines 56 through 60 and
inboard of the lines of adhesive 32, 33 set off a plurality of
body-forming panels 63 through 66 and lap or glue panels 67, 68
adjacent the respective fold lines 56, 60. Closure panels 70
through 73 are joined to the respective panels 63 through 66 along
the fold line 61 while closure panels 74 through 77 along the edge
portion 52 are joined to the respective panels 63 through 66 along
the fold line 62. In addition to the closure panels 70 through 77
joined to the associated body panels 63 through 66, the blank 10
further includes panels 78, 80, 81 and 82. The panels 78, 80 define
oppositely directed extensions of the lap panel 67 while the panels
81, 82 define oppositely directed extensions of the lap panel 68.
It is to be noted that the portion of the plies 50, 51 at each of
the lap panels 78, 80, 81 and 82 are adhesively joined to each
other by the associated lines of adhesive 32, 33.
Referring again to FIG. 1 of the drawings, after the blank 10
leaves the apparatus 46 it is transferred by means (not shown) to
another conveyor 85 which feeds the blank from left to right with
the edge portion 52 leading the trailing portion 53. It is also
possible to feed the blank 10 with the edge portion 53 leading the
edge portion 52. In either case due to the presence of the lap
extensions 78, 80, 81 and 82 and the closure panels or flaps 70
through 77 of the plies 50, 51 which are adhesively secured to each
other air cannot enter between the plies 50, 51 as would occur if
either of the unsecured edge portions 54, 55 formed a leading edge
of the conveyed blank. The blank 10 with the edge portion 52
leading is conveyed past a glue applying mechanism 86 which applies
a line of adhesive A (FIG. 5) to the inner ply 51 across the lap
panel extension 82, the lap panel 68 and the lap panel extension
81. A conventional folder 87 then folds the lap panel 68 and the
lap panel extensions 81, 82 about the fold line 61 into overlying
adhesive contact with the panels 66, 77 and 73, respectively. This
overfolding of the lap panel 68 disposes the overlying portion of
the outer ply 50 in an upwardly facing direction.
Thereafter another conventional folder 88 folds the panel 63 about
the fold line 57 into a generally overlying relationship with the
panel 64. A strip of adhesive A' (FIG. 5) is then applied by a
conventional adhesive-applying mechanism 90 to the outer ply 50 of
the lap panel extensions 80, 78 and the lap panel 67. Thereafter
the blank 10 proceeds through another folding mechanism 91 which
folds the panel 66 about the fold line 59 to bring the outer ply 50
of the lap extensions 81, 82 and the lap panel 68 into contact with
the adhesively coated outer surface of the outer ply 50 at the
respective lap panel extensions 78, 80 and the lap panel 67.
The now folded, flattened tubular blank 10 can be unfolded as shown
in FIG. 8, either end closed by the closure flaps 70 through 73 or
74 through 77, an article packaged therein and the opposite end
closed to complete the packaged carton 15. Since the outer ply or
wrapping 50 is not adhered in any manner to the inner ply 51 in the
area between the fold lines 61, 62 the wrapping 50 is and appears
loose about the entire body of the carton 15 defined by the panels
63 through 66. This is true also in the area of the longitudinal
seam (unnumbered) defined by the lap panels 67, 68, the inner and
outer plies of which are not secured to each other. In the area of
this seam it is only the opposing portions of the outer ply 50
which are adhesively united by the strip of adhesive A'. Therefore,
the exterior wrapper 50 is entirely free of the inner ply 51 at the
body of the carton 15 and a true hand-wrapped appearance is
imparted to the carton even though the same is automatically
machine-made.
While preferred forms and arrangements of parts have been shown in
illustrating the invention, it is to be clearly understood that
various changes in details and arrangement of parts may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
* * * * *