U.S. patent number 3,590,525 [Application Number 04/800,379] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-06 for toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Remco Industires, Inc.. Invention is credited to Patrick M. Tomaro.
United States Patent |
3,590,525 |
Tomaro |
July 6, 1971 |
TOY MOVING-PICTURE AND AUDIO-SYNCHRONIZING MECHANISM
Abstract
A storytelling toy is provided having a series of pictures on a
drum that rotates. A record telling the story is synchronized with
the rotating picture drum. The toy is designed so that the drum and
voice recording are interrupted at the end of each cycle and are
resynchronized through actuation of a dual action switch each time
the toy is restarted. Any undesired actuation of the switch by a
child, therefore, cannot cause the unit to remain out of
synchronization beyond one cycle of operation.
Inventors: |
Tomaro; Patrick M. (Maplewood,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Remco Industires, Inc.
(Harrison, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25178241 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/800,379 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/408; 40/473;
369/67 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B
27/02 (20130101); G09F 19/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/22 (20060101); G02B 27/02 (20060101); A63h
033/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/28.2,33
;46/13,175,232 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Cutting; Robert F.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism including
a picture-carrying drum mounted on a drum shaft and being rotatable
therewith, a lug attached to the base of said drum and rotatable
therewith, a rotatable record shaft operatively associated with
said drum shaft, a spring loaded record mounted on said record
shaft and adapted to play a sound as said record shaft is rotated,
a motor providing rotation to said drum shaft and said record
shaft, a battery power supply electrically connected to said motor,
resilient contacts interposed between said motor and said power
supply arranged to interrupt the flow of energy to said motor when
contacted by said lug, said resilient contacts including an upper
and lower portion, said lower portion including an upwardly
extending portion having a springlike resiliency to normally
maintain contact with said upper portion so that said resilient
contacts are closed and the motor is energized, said upwardly
extending portion movable away from said upper contact, when
engaged by said lug, opening said contacts, a dual action switch
pivotally arranged relative to said record and said drum such that
when said contacts are opened a child may press said switch whereby
one portion of said switch engages the record thereby resetting
said record enabling it to commence its audio operation while
another portion of the switch simultaneously forces the upper
portion of said contacts into engagement with said upwardly
extending portion of said lower portion closing said contacts
providing energy to said motor thereby causing rotation of said
shafts.
2. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism including
a rotatable drum having a serial picture story located thereon, a
rotatable record operatively associated with the rotatable drum
providing sound synchronized to the rotation of the serial picture
story, drive means for continuously rotating said drum and said
record simultaneously such that the continuous rotation of the
serial picture story on the drum is synchronized with the
continuous sound of said record, an interruptor operatively
associated with said drum to automatically interrupt said drive
means when said drum completes one rotation and the serial picture
story begins to repeat, thereby stopping the rotation of said drum
and said record whereby reactuation of said drive means rotates
said drum and said record simultaneously and continuously so that
said record sound is synchronized with the continuous rotation of
the serial picture story on said drum.
3. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism as set
forth in claim 2 in which said drive means includes a dual action
switch arranged relative to said record and drum for resetting said
record and actuating said drive means such that when said dual
action switch is contacted one portion of the switch engages and
resets the record while the other portion of the switch aids in
commencing the rotation of said drum whereby the continuous
rotation of the serial picture story is synchronized with the
continuous sound of said record.
4. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism as set
forth in claim 2 wherein said drive means includes a drum shaft
adapted to rotate said drum, a rotatable record shaft having a
record mounted thereon operatively associated with said drum shaft,
and a motor adapted to rotate said shafts when energized.
5. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism as set
forth in claim 2 wherein said interruptor is a lug attached to said
lug rotating with said drum and arranged to automatically interrupt
said drive means when said drum has rotated through one complete
revolution.
6. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism as set
forth in claim 2 wherein said drive means includes a motor, a
battery power supply electrically connected to said motor,
resilient normally closed contacts interposed between said motor
and said power supply, said normally closed contacts arranged to be
opened interrupting the flow of energy to said motor when engaged
by said interruptor, a dual action switch arranged relative to said
contacts for engagement therewith to close said contacts after they
have been opened by said interruptor.
7. A toy moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism as set
forth in claim 2 in which said drive means includes resilient
contacts having an upper and lower portion, said lower contact
portion including an upwardly extending springlike portion normally
in contact with said upper contact portion so that said upper and
lower contact portions are normally closed by their interaction but
capable of being opened when engaged by said interruptor.
8. In a toy adapted to provide simultaneous synchronized multiple
actions, a motor, a dual action switch providing simultaneous
electrical and mechanical control of said multiple actions,
spring-pressed electrical contacts connected to said motor and
operatively associated with one portion of said dual action switch,
a first moving portion of said toy operated by said motor and
having an interruptor associated therewith, said interruptor
positioned to engage said contacts providing control of said motor,
a second moving portion of said toy for conjoint action with the
movement of said first portion and capable of being reset by the
mechanical control portion of said dual action switch, whereby said
dual action switch and said interruptor can act in concert to
control the movement of said first and second portion of said
toy.
9. In a toy adapted to provide simultaneous synchronized multiple
actions as claimed in claim 8, said first moving portion of said
toy including a picture story, said second moving portion including
a record providing sound to the moving picture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various toys have employed means to provide an audio description of
a moving picture story. For example, spring-wound motors and
various mechanical linkages have been used in attempting to actuate
a picture story; others use electrical motors and other
interconnections. Such toys, used by children, are subject to
interruption during a cycle of operation, and, therefore, are
subject to being operated out of synchronization.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A toy moving-picture and sound-synchronizing mechanism is herein
disclosed. A serial picture story is located on a rotating drum
which moves past a viewing window. The drum is rotated by a drive,
including an electric motor, simultaneously with the resetting of a
record.
The drive includes contacts and a dual action switch arranged
relative to one another so that when the dual action switch is
contacted by a child one portion of the switch exerts pressure on
the contacts, thereby closing the contacts, allowing the motor to
be energized, simultaneously actuating the motor and the record.
Another portion of the switch resets the record to coordinate the
sound of the rotating record with the rotation of the drum past the
viewing window.
An interruptor is operatively associated with the rotating drum,
interrupting the drive after one rotation of the drum.
The interruption caused by the interruptor allows the mechanism to
be resynchronized should the dual action switch be contacted during
a cycle of operation causing the record to be reset so that the
sound is out of synchronization with the rotating picture story.
After interruption, when the dual action switch is contacted to
commence a new cycle of operation, the record is reset providing a
sound description synchronized with the moving serial picture
story.
The various features and advantages of the present invention may be
better understood by referring to the following detailed
description and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the toy
moving-picture and audio-synchronizing mechanism.
FIGS. 2 through 5 are enlarged side views showing the interaction
between the interruptor, contacts and dual action switch during a
cycle of operation.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the position of the record and dual
action switch after rotation of the record has begun.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing the position of the record when
contacted by the dual action switch prior to the record commencing
rotation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The mechanism herein disclosed synchronizes the movement of a
serial picture story 41 with the sound of a record 22 and assures
resetting should the mechanism be forced out of synchronization. A
drive 4 including a motor 24, contacts 34, a dual action switch 28,
and shafts 10 and 12 controls the movement of the serial picture
story 41 and the rotation of the record 22.
FIG. 1 as shown is an exploded perspective view of the mechanism to
facilitate a general understanding of the relationship of the
individual parts and the makeup of the mechanism. The exploded view
is divided into essentially three parts. The first part includes a
base portion 8 wherein the completely assembled mechanism is
mounted. A viewing window 42 is attached to the base 8 to allow a
child to view the moving serial picture story 41.
The uppermost part of the exploded view includes a drum 16 having
the serial picture story 41 mounted on its surface. Attached to the
base 7 of the drum 16 is an interruptor or lug 46 extending
downwardly therefrom. The drum 16 also has two grooves 20 extending
through its top 9 to allow engagement with pins 18 shown in the
center part of the exploded view.
The center part of the exploded view includes among other features
a motor 24 and gear train 14. The motor 24 is mounted to housing 6
and has a motor shaft 25 extending downwardly therefrom. A drive
belt 26 is attached to the motor shaft 25 and the record 22; the
record 22 being rigidly mounted to a record shaft 12. Pins 18
extending upwardly from the top portion 5 of a drum shaft 10
provide engaging means for grooves 20 in the top 9 of the drum 16.
The drum shaft 10 has drive gears 13 located thereon. When the
motor 24 is energized the gears 13 help transfer some of the torque
from the rotating record shaft 12 to the drum shaft 10 causing
rotation of the drum shaft 10.
The drum 16 is mounted on the drum shaft 10 with pins 18 engaging
grooves 20. The assembled apparatus is then mounted on the base 8
so that as the drum shaft 10 rotates the drum 16 displays the
serial picture story through the picture window 42.
A dual action switch 28 is pivotally mounted to the base 8 through
pivoting supports 30. The dual action switch 28 includes a top
portion 29 capable of being depressed by a child. Spring-pressed
contacts 34, including upper and lower generally parallel spaced
resilient portions 50 and 49, respectively, are mounted on the base
8 and arranged relative to one portion 32 of the dual action switch
28 to be contacted thereby. Depression of the top 29 of the dual
action switch 28 will cause the switch 28 to pivot about its
supports 30 forcing the one portion 32 to depress the upper contact
50. The depressed upper contact 50 engages an extended portion 48
of the lower contact 49, thereby closing the contacts 34, providing
an energy path for the current from the batteries, not shown, to
the motor 24. Simultaneously with the depression of the dual action
switch 28 and the closing of contacts 34, another portion 36 of the
dual action switch 28 contacts the record 22. The record 22 is
rigidly attached to record shaft 12. A record spring 38 is wedged
between the record 22 and housing 6. Further, the record shaft 12
is loosely mounted to the housing 6 so as to permit a slight amount
of vertical movement thereto. When the portion 36 contacts the
record 22 rigidly attached to the movable record shaft 12 the
record 22 and shaft 12 move vertically upward causing compression
of the spring 38. The compressed spring 38 then forces the record
22 to move back to its normal position when the portion 36 of the
switch 28 is released from contact with the record 22.
An arm shaft 56 is rigidly mounted to housing 6. Arm 40 is
pivotally mounted to the arm shaft 56 to normally maintain contact
with the rotating record 22 through needle 43. An arm spring 54 is
mounted to the arm shaft 56 having one end attached to arm 40 and
the other end engaging housing 6. During audio operation, the arm
40 normally contacts diaphragm 44 and the needle 43 engages record
22 whereby the compressive forces exerted by the spring 38 and the
diaphragm 44 hold the arm 40 and needle 43 in contact with the
record 22. As the record 22 rotates the arm 40 moves inward toward
the center of the record 22 extending arm spring 54 such that when
the record 22 is engaged by the portion 36 of switch 28 it is moved
vertically upward. Such action releases the compressive contact
between the record 22 and the needle 43 causing the extended spring
54 to pull the arm 40 back toward its starting position, near the
edge 39 of the record 22, the relaxed position of the arm spring
54.
As seen in FIG. 1, a drum shaft 10, is operatively associated with
a record shaft 12 through a gear train 14. The drum shaft 10 has a
drum 16 seated thereon through pins 18 which engage grooves 20
located in drum 16. A spring loaded record 22 is rigidly attached
to the record shaft 12 and rotates therewith.
Torque is applied to a motor shaft 25 by a motor 24 driven by
batteries (not shown). A drive belt 26 connects the motor shaft 25
and record shaft 12 providing rotation to the record shaft 12 and a
spur gear 11 rigidly attached thereto. The rotation of record shaft
12 causes spur gear 11 and gears 13 located on the drum shaft 10 to
mesh thereby rotating the drum shaft 10. As the drum 16 rotates the
serial picture story 41 is moved past the viewing window 42.
Simultaneously with the rotation of the drum 16 the record 22
mounted on record shaft 12 rotates allowing sound to be transmitted
to the diaphragm 44 through the arm 40 coordinating the record
sound with the rotating serial picture story.
A dual action switch 28 is pivotally mounted on the base 8 and
arranged proximate to contacts 34. The dual action switch 28 has a
top 29 which can be pressed by a child. When the top 29 is pressed,
the dual action switch 28 pivots about its mounting 30 whereby one
portion 32 of the switch 28 engages contacts 34 causing them to
close, providing a current path to the motor 24 from a battery
power source (not shown). The other portion 36 of the switch 28
contacts the spring-loaded record 22 moving the record 22 and shaft
12 upward compressing the spring 38 enabling the record arm 40 to
assume a position near the edge 39 of the record 22 in contact with
the diaphragm 44. When the top 29 of the switch 28 is released the
record spring 38 returns to its relaxed state pushing the record 22
into contact with needle 43 thereby wedging the needle between the
record 22 and diaphragm 44.
The positioning of the arm 40 is controlled by arm spring 54
mounted on arm shaft 56 and attached to arm 40 and housing 6. As
the record 22 is rotated the arm 40 and needle 43 advance inward
along the record groove toward the center of the record 22 held in
contact with the record 22 by the opposing forces of diaphragm 44
and the spring 38. Normally, the arm 40 reaches the center position
of the record 22 as the drum 16 completes one revolution.
Once a cycle of operation of the mechanism has commenced a child at
play may again contact the top 29 of the dual actuation switch 28.
Such contact will cause resetting of the record 22 resulting in
sound which is out of synchronization with the moving serial
picture story 41. To aid in providing resynchronization, the drum
16 has an interruptor or lug 46 attached to its base 7. The lug 46
rotates with the drum 16 and extends downwardly therefrom. When the
lug 46 and drum 16 have completed one revolution the lug 46 will
engage an upwardly extending portion 48 of the lower contact 49,
moving it away from engagement with the upper contact 50 causing
the contacts 34 to open. Opening of the contacts 34 stops the flow
of current to the motor 24 ceasing the operation of the
mechanism.
Although the record sound may be temporarily out of synchronization
with the moving serial picture story 41 during any one revolution,
contact on the top 29 of the switch 28 after the interruptor 46 has
opened the contacts 34 will cause resetting of the record 22 and
closing of the contacts 34 so that proper synchronization between
the moving serial picture story 41 and the record sound will be
achieved.
If the mechanism is allowed to operate undisturbed through one full
cycle, the interruptor 46 located on the base 7 of the drum 16 will
engage the extended portion 48 of lower contact 49 moving it away
from the upper contact 50 ceasing the flow of current to the motor
24, thereby stopping rotation of the drum and record.
FIGS. 2-- 5 provide a better understanding of the relationship
between the dual action switch 28 and interruptor or lug 46 when
engaging the contacts 34.
Initially, as shown in FIG. 2, the interruptor 46 is in contact
with the upwardly extending portion 48 of lower contact 49 holding
the contacts 34 open, thus preventing a flow of current to the
motor 24. This position is designated as the off position.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the dual action switch 28 is pressed the
portion 32 of the switch 28 forces the upper contact 50 to engage
the upwardly extending portion 48 of the lower contact 49. Such
action closes the contacts 34, completing a current path to the
motor 24, thereby causing rotation of shafts 10 and 12 and,
therefore, rotation of the drum 16 and record 22. This position is
designated as the start position.
After the switch 28 is contacted completing a current path to the
motor 24, not shown in FIG. 3, the switch 28 can be released once
the interruptor 46 has moved slightly away from the upwardly
extending position 48 of the lower contact 49. The lower contact 49
is arranged relative to the upper contact 50 to normally maintain
contact therewith. This is achieved by providing a lower contact 49
having an upwardly extending portion 48 with sufficient springlike
resiliency to normally maintain contact with the upper contact 50,
as shown in FIG. 4. This is the normal operating position.
After the drum 16 has undergone one complete revolution, the
interruptor 46 will engage the upwardly extending portion 48 of the
lower contact 49 forcing the upwardly extending portion 48 of the
lower contact 49 to disengage the upper contact 50 thereby opening
the contacts 34, interrupting the flow of energy to the motor 24
causing shafts 10 and 12 and, therefore, the drum 16 and record 22
to cease rotation, see FIG. 5. This is the stop position. It should
be apparent that FIG. 5 is included for completeness of
description, the relative positions of the elements shown being
physically the same as that of the off position described in FIG.
2.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the relationship between the dual action
switch 28 and the spring-loaded record 22. FIG. 6 shows the record
22 during normal audio operation when the portion 36 of the dual
action switch 28 is not in contact with the spring loaded record
22. During normal audio operation the arm 40 is in contact with the
diaphragm 44 and the needle 43 engages record 22 supplying an audio
description to the rotating picture 41.
When the top 29 of the dual action switch 28 is pressed the record
22 is effectively reset. Such pressure pivots the switch 28 about
its supports 30 causing one portion 36 thereof to engage the record
22 moving it upward, allowing the record arm 40 to be repositioned
near the edge 39 of the record 22. As shown in FIG. 7, the portion
36 of the switch 28 engages the record 22 moving the record 22 and
record shaft 12 upward, compressing the spring 38. This upward
movement of the record 22 releases the needle 43 from engagement
with the record groove allowing the arm 40 to spring back near the
edge 39 of the record 22 under the force exerted by the extended
arm spring 54, as previously described. When the pressure on the
top 29 of the dual actuation switch 28 is relieved, the spring 38
extends to a relaxed position forcing the record 22 to assume its
normal operating position in contact with the needle as shown in
FIG. 6.
It should be understood that various modifications can be made in
the arrangement, form and construction of the invention herein
disclosed without departing from the scope or spirit of the
invention.
* * * * *