U.S. patent number 3,590,515 [Application Number 04/866,897] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-06 for shampoo doll.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to Ronald A. Clark, Stephen Lewis, John W. Ryan, Wallace H. Shapero, Larry D. Workman.
United States Patent |
3,590,515 |
Clark , et al. |
July 6, 1971 |
SHAMPOO DOLL
Abstract
A doll whose arms move in a manner to simulate hair washing
actions, while shampoolike foam is produced in its hair, comprising
a hollow doll body with a pair of upwardly extending arms, the body
having elastic walls so that when a child repeatedly squeezes the
sides of the body together, the arms move up and down. The head is
hollow and has numerous threads that extend through hole therein to
form hair. As the elastic body is squeezed, air is pumped through
the thread-holding holes, and if a soap solution has been spread on
the hair, the air flowing through the holes creates foam in the
hair.
Inventors: |
Clark; Ronald A. (Rolling Hills
Estates, CA), Lewis; Stephen (Pacific Palisades, CA),
Ryan; John W. (Los Angeles, CA), Shapero; Wallace H.
(Torrance, CA), Workman; Larry D. (Fountain Valley, CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25348671 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/866,897 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/21 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/46 (20130101); A63H 3/24 (20130101); A63H
3/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/44 (20060101); A63H 3/24 (20060101); A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/46 (20060101); A63h
033/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/6,7,44,115,117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. J.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A doll comprising:
a head having hair for receiving a liquid which can form bubbles;
and
a body coupled to said head, said body having means for blowing air
through said head at a region which has hair thereon, to form
bubbles thereon.
2. The doll described in claim 2 wherein:
said hair comprises a plurality of threads; and
said head is hollow and has numerous holes for holding said
threads, said holes being larger than said threads to allow air to
flow through the holes around the threads; and
said means for blowing air comprises means for supplying
pressurized air to the inside of the head.
3. The doll described in claim 2 wherein:
a majority area of said region which contains hair has hair threads
at a substantially uniform density thereon and the rest of said
region has threads at a density substantially no greater than the
density at said majority area, whereby to prevent a concentration
of bubbles at one area to the exclusion of other areas.
4. The doll described in claim 1 wherein:
said body includes a pair of arms in at least a partially raised
position; and
said means for blowing air through said head comprises a hollow
elastic body region located below said arms for receiving squeezing
forces, whereby to raise and lower the doll arms in simulation of
hair washing while forming said bubbles.
5. A doll comprising:
a hollow body with elastic walls; and
a hollow head attached to said body and communicating with it to
receive air from it, said head having hair for receiving a material
which can form bubbles when air is blown into it and a plurality of
holes for carrying air from the inside of the head to the hair.
6. The doll described in claim 8 including:
a pair of arms attached to said body and extending in a generally
upward direction toward the head, whereby the arms move in a manner
to simulate hair scrubbing as the doll body is squeezed and
released.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to dolls.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The entertainment value of dolls can be enhanced by constructing
them to perform functions that simulate functions performed by the
animals or persons they represent. However, the dolls must be
constructed in as simple a manner as possible, since they generally
must be sold at a low price and are subject to abuses which can
cause complicated mechanisms to malfunction.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple doll
which simulates shampooing actions.
Another object is to provide a method for producing a check valve
of a type suitable for a doll.
In accordance with the present invention, a simple doll is provided
which is animated to simulate shampooing of the hair. In one
embodiment of the invention, the doll has a hollow elastic body
with arms that are raised toward the head, so that as the sides of
the body are squeezed together and released the arms move up and
down in a manner to simulate shampooing of the hair. The head is
also hollow and has numerous threads extending through holes
thereon to simulate hair. When the doll body is pressed, air moves
through the holes in the head through which the threads extend, and
blows onto the threads. If a soap solution is spread on the
threads, tiny soap bubbles are formed in the hair to enhance the
shampooing animation.
The doll has a simple check valve which allows air to enter
therethrough as the doll body expands, and which directs air
through the thread-holding holes when the body is squeezed. The
check valve may be formed by mounting a valve core in the
doll-forming mold prior to inserting plastic into the mold. The
valve core has a narrow inner end and a larger outer end which ends
in a wedge. After the plastic of the molded doll solidifies, the
core pin is removed from the doll, the elastic walls expanding to
allow it to pass out. Finally, a ball is inserted through the small
hole left by the inner end of the core, into the larger cavity left
by the outer end of the core.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with
particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best
understood from the following description when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a rear view, partially in section, of a shampoo doll
constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line 2-2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a mold for forming the doll of FIG.
1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 illustrates a shampoo doll with a body 10 that has a pair of
upwardly extending arms 12, 14 and a pair of legs 16, 18. A head 20
is mounted on the body, the head having numerous thread 22 (each of
which may include many fibers) representing hair. The body 10 has
thin elastic walls which form a hollow interior, so that the body
can be squeezed. If the sides of the body are squeezed to the
position shown at 10A, the arms move down to the position shown at
12A and 14A. Since the arms extend substantially to the head, their
slight up and down movement simulates the hair-washing movements of
a person who is shampooing his hair. The head 20 is also hollow,
and contains numerous holes through which air can be pumped out
against the threads of the hair. If a soapy solution is spread on
the hair and the doll body is repeatedly squeezed and released, air
is pumped into the head and through the holes therein against the
soapy solution on the hair threads. This creates many fine shampoo
bubbles in the hair to enhance the shampooing animation. Thus, by
merely spreading a soapy solution on the hair and repeatedly
squeezing the body, the doll is made to perform shampooing motions
while shampoo bubbles form in the hair.
The threads 22 are anchored in the head by inserting them with a
needle through the head and anchoring them in place within the
head. Each insertion of the needle leaves a hole 24 which is of
larger diameter than the thread, if the thread were constricted to
a minimum diameter. Accordingly, some air can flow through and
around the thread to blow against a soapy solution thereon and
create bubbles. The holes 24 are formed at a substantially uniform
density so that no area of the head has a high concentration of
holes. It has been found that if a high concentration of holes is
provided, such as would occur along a hair parting line, most of
the bubbles are formed along the area of high hole concentration
and very little over the rest of the hair area. Accordingly, a
majority of the hair area should have threads at a substantially
uniform density, and the rest of the area should have threads at a
density substantially no greater than the density at the majority
area. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the density is
substantially uniform over the entire hair area.
The body 10 has a hollow neck portion 26 which projects through a
hole 28 in the head. The neck portion has a recess which receives
the walls of hole 28 to anchor the head in place. When the head and
neck are assembled, their hollow inner portions communicate with
each other, to permit air to flow from the body into the head.
In order for air-pumping action to occur, a check valve is required
to allow air to enter the body as the body expands and to block the
flow of air, except into the head, when the body is squeezed. A
check valve 30 is provided in one leg 16 of the doll to control the
flow of air. The check valve comprises walls forming a recess 32
and a ball-valve-closing member 34 within the recess. As also shown
in FIG. 2, air can enter the recess 32 through a passageway 36 that
connects the recess to the outside. The passageway 36 is of smaller
diameter than the ball 34, to prevent the ball from falling out.
The inner end of the passageway at 38 forms a valve seat that can
be covered by the ball 34 to close off the passageway and prevent
the outflow of air when the doll body is being squeezed. The inner
end of the recess 32 has a hole 40 that connects the recess to the
interior, or hollow inside, of the doll to allow air to flow into
the doll body.
In order to prevent the ball 34 from blocking the inflow of air
into the doll body, the inner end portion of the recess 32 is
formed into a wedge shape. When the ball is drawn inwardly to
position 34A as the doll body expands, air can flow around the ball
through the region 42 between the ball and hole 40, and along the
opposite edges of the wedge-shaped portion. Thus, the ball allows
the inflow of air through the leg while preventing the outflow of
air through the leg.
The valve structure can be produced in a very simple manner during
the molding of the doll body. As shown in FIG. 4, the doll body can
be formed in a mold 44 which includes an outer member 46 and an
inner member 48. The cavity between the inner and outer members
defines the walls of the doll body. A valve core 50 is provided for
forming the valve passageway and recess in the walls of the doll
body. The valve core has an inner end 52, of smaller cross section
than the ball 34 and an outer portion 54 of larger cross section
than the ball. The valve core 50 is held in place within the mold
cavity while a plastic material which is elastic after the molding
process is completed is injected into the mold and around the valve
core. After the plastic has set, the valve core 50 is removed by
simply pulling it out. The elasticity of the material allows the
walls of the passageway 36 to expand sufficiently to allow for the
removal of the core.
After the core is removed, a drill is fed through the passageway
and recess to drill the hole 40 that connects the recess to the
interior of the doll body. Finally, the ball-valve-closing member
34 is inserted through the passageway 36 into the recess 32. Again,
the walls of passageway 36 can expand sufficiently to allow for the
passage of the larger ball 34 therethrough. This construction
method allows the valve body to be formed integrally with the doll
body, thereby enabling lower cost production.
In the course of rooting the threads 22 into the head, it has been
found that, of the various sizes of needles which can be used,
those of the smaller range of diameters are preferable. Such
needles leave a relatively small hole, but even this size hole is
sufficient to allow for the outflow of air to form bubbles. When
larger sizes of needles have been used, it was found that
substantial amounts of air flowed back through the holes as the
doll body expanded, so that foam tended to flow back into the head
through the holes. If a larger check valve is used, so there is
less resistance to the inflow of air into the doll body, through
the valve, bubbles will not flow through even large thread-rooting
holes in the head. However, small hair-rooting needles should be
used for small valves.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and, consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *