U.S. patent number 3,590,307 [Application Number 04/889,600] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for additive-type high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge device having good ultraviolet output.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhiampen m.b.H.. Invention is credited to Alexander Dobrusskin, Achim Lange.
United States Patent |
3,590,307 |
Dobrusskin , et al. |
June 29, 1971 |
ADDITIVE-TYPE HIGH-PRESSURE MERCURY-VAPOR DISCHARGE DEVICE HAVING
GOOD ULTRAVIOLET OUTPUT
Abstract
A high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge device having improved
ultraviolet utput and maintenance of initial output during
operation comprise a radiation-transmitting arc tube having a fill
consisting of inert ionizable starting gas, a predetermined charge
of mercury, iron, halogen (preferably iodine) as required to react
with the iron to form ferrous halide, and stannic halide
(preferably the iodide).
Inventors: |
Dobrusskin; Alexander
(Taufkirchen, DT), Lange; Achim (Munich,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur
Elektrische Gluhiampen m.b.H. (Munich, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5721950 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/889,600 |
Filed: |
December 31, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Jan 8, 1969 [DT] |
|
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P 19 00 765.9 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
313/144;
313/642 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61N
5/06 (20130101); H01J 61/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01J
61/12 (20060101); A61N 5/06 (20060101); H01J
61/18 (20060101); H01j 061/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;313/184,225,229 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lake; Roy
Assistant Examiner: Demeo; Palmer C.
Claims
We claim as our invention:
1. A high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp of the additive
type and having improved ultraviolet output and improved
maintenance, said device comprising a radiation-transmitting arc
tube of predetermined volume and electrodes operatively disposed
proximate the ends thereof, said arc tube having a fill consisting
of inert ionizable starting gas, a charge of mercury in
predetermined amount which is completely vaporized during operation
of said device, a predetermined amount of iron, a predetermined
amount of halogen as required to form ferrous halide with said
iron, and a predetermined amount of stannic halide.
2. The device as specified in claim 1, wherein said iron is present
in amount of from 0.01 to 1 milligram per cc. of arc tube volume,
said halogen is present in amount as required to form ferrous
halide with said iron, and said stannic halide is present in amount
of from 0.006 to 0.6 milligram per cc. of arc tube volume.
3. The device as specified in claim 2, wherein said halogen is
iodine and said stannic halide is stannic iodide.
4. The device as specified in claim 3, wherein said iron is present
in amount of about 0.03 milligram per cc. of arc tube volume, said
iodine is present in amount as required to form ferrous iodide with
said iron, and said stannic iodide is present in amount of about
0.06 milligram per cc. of arc tube volume.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The usual-high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge device comprises an
arc tube which encloses an inert ionizable starting gas and a
predetermined fill of mercury which is completely vaporized during
operation of the device. It is known to incorporate additive
halides in such a device to improve the output thereof. It is
desirable for some applications, such as therapeutic use, to
improve the ultraviolet output as well as the so-called maintenance
of initial operation for such devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention in addition to the usual
inert starting gas and mercury, the arc tube contains an additive
of Fe- and Sn-halide. Operation of the device is particularly good
when the additive is composed of an amount of from 0.01 to 1
mgr./cc., preferably 0.03 mgr./cc. of metallic Fe, an amount of
halogen equivalent to the Fe-(II)-halide, and from 0.006 to 0.6
mgr./cc., preferably 0.06 mgr./cc. of Sn-(IV)-halide, preferably
Sn-iodide.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Referring to the drawing which shows an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention, the sole FIG. illustrates a discharge device
fabricated in accordance with the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The FIG. shows an embodiment of the radiator according to the
invention. Each end of the discharge tube 8 of quartz glass is
provided with a vacuum-tight foil seal 3, 4 whereby the mandrel
wires of electrodes 9, 10 of well-known activated refractory
material are connected to the lead-in wires 5, 6. The ends of
radiation transmitting tube 8 are provided with a reflecting
coating 11 of ZrO.sub.2. The discharge tube 8 has an inner diameter
of 20 mm., the electrode spacing is 48 mm., and the volume is about
16 cc. The discharge tube 8 is filled with about 30 mgrs., of Hg.,
0.5 mgr. of metallic Fe and an amount of iodine equivalent to the
Fe-(II)-halide, 1 mgr. of Sn-(IV)-iodide, and with 20 Torr of argon
as the basic inert ionizable starting gas. The arc tube is operated
from 3.5 amps. and 125 v. and a loading of 400 w. The mercury is
present in predetermined amount and completely vaporizes during
operation of the device.
The spectrum of a radiator with an arc tube filled with Hg. and
Fe-halide is hardly affected by the present addition of Sn-iodide.
However, the substantial advantage resulting from the Sn-iodide is
that the inevitable decrease of UV-radiation output during
operational life of the radiator is considerably reduced. Thus the
UV-radiation output is, for example, still constant after more than
100 hours of operation. Compared to a similar conventional mercury
lamp without any halide additive, the overall output is increased
and, moreover, the relative proportion of ultraviolet radiation in
the range of wavelengths from 315 nm. and 380 nm. to the range of
wavelengths from 280 nm. to 315 nm. is increased.
* * * * *