U.S. patent number 3,589,730 [Application Number 04/848,308] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for playing-card shuffler.
Invention is credited to John P. Slay.
United States Patent |
3,589,730 |
Slay |
June 29, 1971 |
PLAYING-CARD SHUFFLER
Abstract
A card-deck shuffling assembly including a horizontally disposed
vertically vibratory support upon which a deck of cards may be
placed and supported on edge for upwise random displacement. The
assembly includes structure for intermittently sequentially
gripping cards which are upwardly displaced, elevating the gripped
cards to a point spaced above the remainder of the deck, releasing
the elevated cards and immediately thereafter laterally displacing
the released cards in one direction as they fall downwardly toward
the support and laterally displacing the cards disposed on the
support in the opposite direction.
Inventors: |
Slay; John P. (Dallas, TX) |
Family
ID: |
25302935 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/848,308 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/149R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
1/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
1/00 (20060101); A63F 1/12 (20060101); A63f
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/149R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Claims
What I claim as new is as follows:
1. A playing-card shuffler including a vertically vibrating
horizontal support upon which a deck of cards may be placed and
supported on edge for random upward displacement therefrom, said
shuffler further including means for intermittently sequentially
gripping the cards which are displaced upwardly from said support
at least a minimum amount, elevating the gripped cards upwardly
above the remainder of the deck, releasing the elevated cards and
immediately thereafter laterally displacing the released cards in
one direction as they fall downwardly toward the support and
laterally displacing the cards disposed on and vibrated above said
support in the opposite direction.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said means includes first
means operative to grip, elevate and release said upwardly
displaced cards and second and third means operative to laterally
displace the released cards and the cards disposed on and vibrated
upwardly from the support, respectively.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said vibrating horizontal
support is driven by a motor, said first, second and third means
also being driven by said motor.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said means operative to grip,
elevate and release said upwardly displaced cards includes pairs of
opposing upstanding reaches of endless flexible members, each
endless member being trained about a pair of vertically spaced
journaled wheels, and each pair of endless members being
interconnected at corresponding points therealong by means of a
generally horizontal elongated bar extending therebetween.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said shuffler includes a tray
removably supported therefrom for supporting said deck of cards
therein, said tray including opposite side marginal bottom wall
portions defining an opening therebetween upwardly through which
said support is receivable when said tray is supported from said
shuffler, said bottom wall portions being spaced apart a distance
less than the length of the lower marginal edge portions of a
standard deck of cards standing on edge.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein said means includes means
operative to alternately reverse the directions in which said
released cards and said cards disposed on and vibrated above said
support are laterally displaced.
7. The combination of claim 1 wherein said means includes first
means operative to grip, elevate and release said upwardly
displaced cards and second and third means operative to laterally
displace the released cards and the cards disposed on and vibrated
upwardly from the support, respectively, said vibrating horizontal
support being driven by a motor, said first, second and third means
also being driven by said motor, and control means for said motor
actuatable to initiate and terminate operation of said motor, said
control means including means, operative, when said control means
is actuated so as to terminate operation of said motor means, to
maintain said motor means in operation until the first-mentioned
means has completed its full series of operations and to then
terminate operation of said motor means prior to the
first-mentioned means initiating the next full series of operations
thereof.
8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said shuffler includes a tray
removably supported therefrom for supporting said deck of cards
therein, said tray including opposite side marginal bottom wall
portions defining an opening therebetween upwardly through which
said support is receivable when said tray is supported from said
shuffler, said bottom wall portions being spaced apart a distance
less than the length of the lower marginal edge portions of a
standard deck of cards standing on edge.
9. The combination of claim 8 wherein the first mentioned means
includes means operative to alternately reverse the directions in
which said released cards and said cards disposed on and vibrated
above said support are laterally displaced.
Description
This invention relates to an apparatus into which a deck of playing
cards may be placed for continuous automatic shuffling of the deck
of playing cards throughout the period of actuation of the
apparatus. A small drawer-type receptacle is provided in which a
deck of cards to be shuffled is receivable and the drawer includes
an opening in its bottom wall upwardly through which a vertically
vibratory pad of the card-shuffling apparatus is received when the
drawer-type receptacle is supported in the operative position from
the housing of the apparatus. The cards received within the drawer
are disposed on edge and are vibrated upwardly at random when the
card-shuffling apparatus is actuated. The apparatus includes card
gripping means for intermittently sequentially gripping cards which
have been upwardly displaced a minimum amount relative to the
remainder of the deck of cards and operative to elevate the gripped
cards to a point spaced above the remainder of the cards before
simultaneously releasing the elevated cards. Immediately
thereafter, card-displacing means of the apparatus are actuated in
timed sequence with the card-gripping and -elevating means and are
operative to laterally displace the elevated cards in one direction
and the remainder of the cards in the opposite direction prior to
the released cards falling downwardly into horizontal registry with
the remainder of the cards. The sequential steps of the
card-shuffling apparatus are continuously repeated so long as the
card-shuffling apparatus remains actuated.
The main object of this invention is to provide a card-shuffling
apparatus which will be operative to fully shuffle a deck of
playing cards.
Another object of this invention, in accordance with the
immediately preceding object, is to provide a card-shuffling
apparatus which will be capable of fully shuffling a deck of
playing cards in an automatic manner and without the operator
having to initially or sequentially specifically position all or
portions of the cards in the deck in a predetermined manner, except
for initially placing the deck of cards to be shuffled within the
card receiving drawer of the apparatus in an edge upstanding
position.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a
card-shuffling apparatus which will be capable of thoroughly
shuffling a deck of cards in a reasonably short period of time.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide a card-shuffling apparatus which will conform
to conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple construction and
easy to use so as to provide a device that will be economically
feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble-free in
operation.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the card-shuffling apparatus with
portions of the housing thereof being broken away to more clearly
illustrate the internal components of the shuffler;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the assemblage illustrated in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the assemblage illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken substantially
upon the plane indicated by the section line 4-4 of FIG. 3.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the numeral 10
generally designates the card-shuffling apparatus of the instant
invention which includes a housing referred to in general by the
reference numeral 12. The housing 12 includes a front wall portion
14 in which a drawer opening 16 is defined and a drawer referred to
in general by the reference numeral 18 is provided and includes
opposite sidewalls 20 and 22 interconnected by means of a front
wall 24 and a rear wall 26. The drawer 18 further includes
longitudinally spaced transversely extending upstanding partitions
28 and 30 defining a card-receiving pocket 32 therebetween and the
upper marginal edge portions of the partitions 28 and 30 are
upwardly divergent as at 34 and 36, respectively. The drawer 18
further includes front and rear bottom wall sections 38 and 40
between which the drawer 18 includes longitudinally extending
opposite side partial bottom wall sections 42 and 44 defining an
opening 46. The partial bottom wall sections 42 and 44 may actually
comprise inturned flange portions of the portions of the sidewalls
20 and 22 disposed between the partitions 28 and 30 and the drawer
18 is receivable within the opening 16 for support in the position
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 of the drawings and is also endwise
manually removable from the opening 16.
An electric motor and vibrator pad assembly referred to in general
by the reference numeral 48 is supported within the housing 12 and
includes a vertically vibratory support pad portion 50 which
projects slightly upwardly through the opening 46 and defines a
horizontal support for a deck of cards disposed on edge within the
drawer 18. The bottom wall sections 42 and 44 are spaced apart a
distance slightly less than the width of the deck of cards 52 and
are adapted to have the lower opposite side marginal edge portions
of the cards 52 rest thereon when the drawer 18 is removed from the
housing 12. However, inasmuch as the vibratory support pad portion
50 is received upwardly through the opening 46, when the drawer 18
is disposed within the housing, the cards 52 within the drawer 18
are supported directly from the vibratory support pad portion
50.
It will be noted from FIG. 2 of the drawings that the opening 16 is
slightly greater in vertical extent than the sidewalls 20 and 22 of
the drawer 18 and that the drawer 18 includes a pair of
longitudinally spaced and transversely extending cam surfaces 54
and 56 disposed below the bottom wall sections 38 and 40. The cam
surfaces 54 and 56 coact with openings 58 and 60 formed in the
housing 12 to effect elevation of the drawer 18 relative to the
vibratory support pad portion 50 as the drawer 18 is initially
moved outwardly of the opening 16. The cam surfaces 54 and 56 and
the openings 58 and 60 therefore coact to elevate the drawer 18
sufficiently to raise the bottom wall sections 42 and 44 to an
elevation above the vibratory support pad portion 50 whereby as the
drawer 18 is initially withdrawn from the opening 16 the cards 52
will be engaged by and supported from the bottom wall sections 42
and 44.
The assembly 48 includes a rotary output shaft 62 upon which a spur
gear 64 and a bevel gear 66 are mounted. An upstanding shaft 68 is
journaled from the housing 12 and has large and small bevel gears
70 and 72 supported from its lower and upper ends. The large bevel
gear 70 is meshed with the gear 66 and the bevel gear 72 is meshed
with a bevel gear 74 carried by a horizontal shaft 76 also
journaled from the housing 12.
Two pairs of upper and lower shafts 78 and 80 are journaled from
the housing 12 and each pair of shafts 78 and 80 includes
corresponding opposite end aligned sprocket wheels 82. Further,
each of the shafts 80 includes a spur gear 84.
A further pair of support shafts 86 and 88 are journaled from the
housing 12 and have large diameter gear wheels 90 and 92
respectively, mounted thereon. The gear wheels 90 and 92 are meshed
with the spur gear 64 and the shaft 86 includes a small gear wheel
94 while the shaft 88 includes a small gear wheel 96.
A further shaft 98 is journaled from the housing 12 and has a gear
wheel 100 mounted thereon. The gear wheel 94 is meshed with the
right-hand gear 84 of FIG. 3 and the gear wheel 96 is meshed with
the gear wheel 100 which is in turn meshed with the left-hand gear
84 of FIG. 3. Accordingly, it may be seen that the shafts 80 are
driven from the output shaft 62 in opposite directions and at the
same speed.
Endless flexible chains 102 are trained about each pair of aligned
sprocket wheels 82 and each pair of corresponding chains 102 has an
elongated bar 104 connected therebetween which has a resilient
covering 106. In addition, the opposing adjacent reaches 108 of the
chains 102 are backed by stationary guides 110 supported from the
housing 12 and the bars 104 are positioned on their respective
chains 102 so as to horizontally oppose each other. Further, the
upper marginal edge portions of those portions of the sidewalls 20
and 22 disposed between the partitions 28 and 30 are vertically
shortened as at 20' and 22' to provide clearance for the bars 104
and thus it may be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings that the
bars 104 are operative to engage and elevate the cards 52 vibrated
upwardly beyond the phantom line position 110 illustrated in FIG. 3
during operation of the assembly 48 which causes the right-hand
chain 102 to orbit in a clockwise direction and the left-hand chain
102 to orbit in a counterclockwise direction, see FIG. 3.
A pair of shafts 112 and 114 are journaled from the housing 12 and
include large gear wheels 116 and 118. The shaft 76 includes a spur
gear 120 which is meshed with the gear wheel 116 and the gear wheel
116 is meshed with the gear wheel 118.
A pair of support shafts 120 and 122 are supported from the housing
12 and have a pair of depending paddle panels 124 and 126
oscillatably supported thereon. The paddle panels 124 and 126
include cam follower arm portions 128 and 130, respectively, and a
pair of cam members 132 and 134 are mounted on the shafts 112 and
114 and include cam lobes 136 and 138. In addition, the shafts 112
and 114 include cam members 140 and 142 including radially
outwardly opening cam recesses 144 and 146.
A further pair of support shafts 148 and 150 are supported from the
housing 112 and a pair of downwardly convergent displacement arms
152 and 154 are oscillatably supported from the shafts 148 and 150
and include cam follower portions 156 and 158, respectively.
It may be seen from FIG. 2 of the drawings that the cam follower
arms 128 and 130 are engaged with the cam lobes 132 and 134 for
displacement radially outwardly of the shafts 112 and 114 by means
of the cam lobes 136 and 138. Further, the cam followers 156 and
158 are engaged with the cam members 140 and 142 for intermittent
reception within the cam recesses 144 and 146. It may further be
observed from FIG. 3 of the drawings that the cam lobe 136 and cam
recess 144 supported from the shaft 112 are in 180.degree.
out-of-phase relationship with the cam lobe 138 and cam recess
146.
With attention now invited more specifically to FIGS. 3 and 4 of
the drawings it may be seen that the shaft 114 also supports a
contact disc 160 constructed of dielectric material and including a
pair of diametrically opposite arcuate and conductive
circumferentially extending contact-bridging elements 162 and 164.
An arcuate dielectric brush 166 is positioned in radial registry
with the contact disc 160 and includes a pair of opposite end
contacts 168 and 170 constructed of conductive material. The
contacts 168 and 170 are interposed in the electrical circuit
supplying current to the assembly 48 with the contacts 168 and 170
connected in series within that circuit. Accordingly, the assembly
48 may be connected to a suitable source of electrical potential
through a main control on-and-off switch bypass by means of the
switch defined by the disc 160 and brush 166 whereby even though
the main on-off switch is positioned in the off position the
assembly 48 will remain electrically actuated until such time as
the disc 160 is rotated to a position wherein one of the contact
bridging elements 162 and 164 is not bridging the contacts 168 and
170.
In operation, the card-shuffling assembly or apparatus 10 may be
utilized by first withdrawing the drawer 18 and placing a deck of
the cards 52 within the drawer in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2
of the drawings. Then, the drawer 18 is reinserted in the opening
16 until the cam members 54 and 56 drop through the openings 58 and
60. Then, the main on-off switch may be closed in order to actuate
the assembly 48 at which time the support pad portion 50 will be
vertically reciprocated and upwardly displace some of the cards 52
in a vibratory manner to positions above the phantom line position
110 illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings. It is to be understood
that at least some of the cards 52 will be vibrated to upper
positions at all times.
Upon actuation of the assembly 48, the output shaft 62 rotates and
the various gears and wheels are caused to turn. As the bars 104
reach the positions thereof illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 3 of
the drawings while moving in the directions indicated by the arrows
immediately thereabove, the bars 104 will engage those cards 52
elevated above the phantom line position 110 in FIG. 3 and elevate
the engaged cards 52 to the positions thereof illustrated in
phantom lines as at 174 in FIG. 3 of the drawings. Continued
movement of the bars 104 beyond this point will cause the bars 104
to move away from each other and to thus release the cards 52
elevated by the bars 104 for free falling downwardly toward the
drawer 18. As the elevated cards 52 are released, one of the cam
lobes 136 and 138 engages the corresponding cam follower arm 128 or
130 to cause the corresponding paddle to swing toward the other
paddle and to engage the elevated cards so as to displace the
latter in the same direction. At the same time, the corresponding
arm of the arms 152 and 154 has its cam follower received within
the corresponding recess so that the arm will engage and displace
the cards 52 remaining within the drawer 18 in the opposite
direction. After the cards 52 within the drawer have been laterally
displaced, the arm which displaced the cards within the drawer is
quickly withdrawn so as to be moved out of position which might
interfere with the falling previously elevated cards 52. In this
manner, the elevated cards are displaced in one direction as soon
as they are released and the cards 52 remaining in the drawer are
simultaneously displaced in the opposite direction. Further,
continued operation of the assembly 48 will subsequently cause
additional cards 52 to be elevated and for the elevated cards to be
displaced in the opposite direction and for the cards then
remaining in the drawer 18 to be displaced in the direction in
which the originally elevated cards were displaced. Thus, the cards
52 within the drawer may be thoroughly shuffled and it is to be
noted that the assembly 48 may be retained in operation for any
duration of time desired.
When it has been deemed that the cards 52 have been properly
shuffled, the main on-off switch may be moved to the off position.
However, if the contacts 168 and 170 are bridged by one of the
contact bridging elements 162 and 164, electrical actuation of the
assembly 48 is maintained until the contacts 168 and 170 are no
longer bridged by one of the elements 162 and 164. Of course, it is
to be noted that as soon as the contacts 168 and 170 are not
bridged by one of the elements 162 and 164, the elevated cards will
have just previously been dropped and displaced in the
corresponding direction while the cards remaining in the drawer 18
will have been displaced in the opposite direction. In this manner,
it is impossible to terminate operation of the assembly 48 with any
of the cards retained in elevated position by the bars 104 and with
either of the arms 152 and 154 blocking withdrawal of the drawer 18
from the opening 16.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *