U.S. patent number 3,589,570 [Application Number 04/829,557] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for oriented overcap and nozzle for aerosol can.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sunbeam Plastics Corporation. Invention is credited to Peter P. Gach.
United States Patent |
3,589,570 |
Gach |
June 29, 1971 |
ORIENTED OVERCAP AND NOZZLE FOR AEROSOL CAN
Abstract
An overcap and nozzle for an aerosol can or the like. The
overcap has a finger depression in its top extending part way
across and intersecting a nozzle opening also formed in the cap and
through which the top of the nozzle protrudes. A user lays his
finger in the recession and presses on the nozzle to release the
spray out of a lateral orifice in the nozzle. The cap and nozzle
have cooperating means which ensure their relative orientation with
the orifice pointed away from the user. The cooperating means
consist of a key and a keyway formed in the adjacent surfaces of
the nozzle and the nozzle opening in the overcap. A ledge lying in
a plane that is inclined to the axis of the nozzle is also formed
on the surface having the keyway and engageable by the key so as to
produce relative rotation of the nozzle and overcap as they are
telescoped together longitudinally by insertion of the nozzle into
the nozzle opening, thus ensuring entry of the key into the keyway
without the necessity for careful manual or visual inspection by an
operator.
Inventors: |
Gach; Peter P. (Evansville,
IN) |
Assignee: |
Sunbeam Plastics Corporation
(Evansville, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
25254849 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/829,557 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/205 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.13,182
;D9/258 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A spray guide overcap and nozzle for an aerosol can which
includes a dispensing valve having an axially protruding tube at
the center top of such aerosol can,
1. said overcap having an inverted, generally cup-shaped body
comprising, (a) a skirt enclosing the dispensing valve, (b) a top
having a finger depression extending at least part way across the
top, and (c) a central, axially extending nozzle guide having an
inner cylindrical surface and intersecting said finger
depression,
2. a tubular nozzle having (a) a center bore adapted to receive the
valve tube, (b) a lateral discharge orifice communicating with said
center bore and (c) a generally cylindrical exterior surface, said
nozzle fitting into an extending through said nozzle guide, said
discharge orifice being located above that portion of said cap top
located outwardly therefrom when said cap and said nozzle are in
place on the can, and
3. cooperating assembly orientation guide means on said cap and
said nozzle, said guide means comprising (a) a key on the first one
of said cylindrical surfaces of said nozzle and of said guide, (b)
an axially extending keyway in the second of said cylindrical
surfaces that is engageable by said key and (c) an end surface at
the end of the second of said cylindrical surfaces, said end
surface being inclined relative to the axis of said nozzle and said
guide from a point directly opposite to said keyway toward said
keyway, said end surface being engageable by said key when said cap
is telescoped over said nozzle for effecting rotation of said cap
on such axis and thereby correctly aligning said cap on said can
with said discharge orifice directed away from said finger
depression.
2. A spray guide over cap and nozzle according to claim 1 in which
the key is positioned on and integral with the cap top and
protrudes into the upper end of the nozzle guide, the keyway is
axially extending slot in the surface of the nozzle and the
inclined end surface is a circumferentially extending ledge on the
upper end of said nozzle.
3. A spray guide overcap and nozzle according to claim 2 in which
the key protrudes radially into the upper end of the nozzle guide
from the side of the cap top where the finger depression is
located, the keyway is formed in the side of the nozzle opposite
the discharge orifice and the ledge is located on the upper end of
said nozzle with its lower portion intersecting the upper end of
said keyway.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an overcap and nozzle for an aerosol can
or the like of the type in which the overcap has a finger recess so
that the user may orient the can in his hand in order to obviate
the possibility that the spray may be aimed at himself when he
depresses the nozzle. In such a can, the nozzle must be oriented
relative to the overcap. In the assembly of filled aerosol cans,
the last steps are the placement of the small nozzle on the upper
end of the release valve and the positioning of the overcap on the
upper end of the can in circumjacent position relative to the
nozzle.
Because of the necessity for orienting the nozzle and the finger
recess in the overcap, the assembly of these parts on such a can
has required an operator to align the nozzle opening with the
finger recess and spray shield portion of the overcap even though
they are held in alignment by interrelated means such as a key and
keyway. This has introduced a manual inspection and manual
operation into the assembly line procedure. 0025
It is therefore the principle object of this invention to provide
an overcap and nozzle for an aerosol can or the like which have
cooperating means so that they can be successively assembled on the
valve stem and end of an aerosol can, respectively, and readily
orient themselves without the necessity for inspection and manual
alignment.
It is a further object of the instant invention to provide an
overcap having a transversely aligned finger recess and a spray
shield which intersect an opening in the overcap for the reception
of a spray nozzle, with cooperating means on the overcap and spray
nozzle so that the overcap may merely be placed upon the spray
nozzle and the cooperating means will act to orient the nozzle and
overcap to align the nozzle spray orifice along the transverse
direction of the Finger recess and spray shield without the
necessity for manual inspection and assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side view in elevation, with parts broken
away and parts shown in section, of an overcap and nozzle embodying
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary front view in elevation taken from the left
side of FIG. 1 with certain parts shown in phantom;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view shown on a slightly enlarged scale;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken along the
line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged view in side elevation of a nozzle
comprising a part of the combination of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a detailed view in elevation taken from the right side of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a detailed top plan view of the nozzle shown in FIGS. 5
and 6; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view in vertical section, with parts broken
away, similar to FIG. 4, but illustrating another embodiment of the
invention.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A conventional aerosol can is fragmentarily shown in the drawings
and indicated by the reference number 10. The can has an end seam
11 by which its breast portion 12 is secured and sealed to the end
of the can 10. At the center top of the breast portion 12 there is
positioned a valve mechanism, generally indicated by the reference
number 13, which comprises an interior valve (not shown) and an
annular flange 14 by which the valve mechanism 13 is secured to the
breast portion 12. Such a conventional valve 13 has a central valve
tube 15 which protrudes axially from the valve 13 beyond the flange
14.
A spray guide overcap according to the invention is generally
indicated by the reference number 16. The overcap 16 has an outer
annular skirt 17 which fits downwardly into a recessed groove 18
formed interiorly of the seam 11 and may have a frictional
engagement therewith to retain the overcap 16 on the end of the can
10. Similarly, the overcap 16 is illustrated as having an inner,
shorter annular skirt 19 which may be frictionally engageable with
the exterior of the valve flange 14, as shown in FIG. 1. It may be
desirable to have both of the skirts 17 and 19 frictionally engage
their respective portions of the can 10 or, in other arrangements,
sufficient frictional force may be exerted by one of the skirts 17
or 19 to hold the overcap 16 on the can 10.
The overcap 16 also has a transversely extending finger depression
20, an axially extending nozzle opening 21 which intersects the
finger depression 20 and a outwardly flared, spray shield portion
22 that is transversely aligned with the finger depression 20.
A nozzle 23 has a center bore of such size as to frictionally
receive the upper end of the valve tube 15 and a lateral discharge
orifice 25 intersecting the center bore 24 for directing the spray
horizontally out of the nozzle 23. The nozzle 23 is of such
diameter as to slidingly telescope within the nozzle opening 21 in
the overcap 16 and the vertical dimensions of the overcap 16 and
nozzle 23 on the stem 15 are such that when all of the parts are
assembled together, the orifice 25 is above the level of the
adjacent edge of the spray shield 22 as can be seen best in FIGS. 1
and 2.
In order to maintain the nozzle 23 in proper orientation relative
to the finger depression 20 and spray shield 22 of the overcap 16,
a preferred embodiment of the invention has cooperating guide means
which consist of a key 26 and keyway 27 formed, respectively, at
the upper edge of the finger depression 20 and nozzle opening 21 in
the overcap 16 and at one side of the nozzle 23. Once the key 26 is
engaged in the keyway 27, by telescoping the overcap 16 over the
nozzle 23, their engagement prevents subsequent relative rotation
of the overcap 16 and nozzle 23 so as to ensure that the orifice 25
is always pointed outwardly in the direction indicated by an arrow
28, for example, which may be molded into the top of the nozzle
23.
When a user wishes to spray some of the contents out of the can 10,
he lays his finger in the depression 20, as illustrated in FIG. 1,
and presses downwardly upon the upper end of the nozzle 23. This
opens the valve and the material contained in the can 10 is sprayed
outwardly from the nozzle 23, as indicated in FIG. 1, in the
direction confined by the shield portion 22.
According to the invention the assembly of the nozzle 23 on the
valve tube 15 and the overcap 16 is facilitated by cooperating
means on the nozzle 23 and overcap 16 which function to orient them
relative to each other and which eliminate the necessity for a
visual inspection and manual assembly. These cooperating means
comprise the key 26 and keyway 27 by which final orientation is
achieved and the key 26 and an inclined ledge 29. In the embodiment
of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1--7 the ledge 29 extends
circumferentially of the upper surface of the nozzle 23 and is
inclined relative to the plane of its axis with its highest point
being located at the front of the nozzle 23, i.e., above the spray
orifice 25 and at the end of the arrow 28. The inclined ledge 29
has such radial width as to accommodate the bottom flat surface of
the key 26.
After a nozzle 23 has been assembled on the valve tube 15
(orientation of the nozzle 23 relative to the stem 15 is, of
course, immaterial), an overcap 16 may be automatically dropped
downwardly along the line of the axis of the tube 15. The upper end
of the valve nozzle 23 enters the nozzle opening 21 and, when the
overcap 16 is released by the mechanism, gravity slides the overcap
16 downwardly until the bottom surface of the key 26 strikes the
inclined ledge 29. Regardless of the angular orientation of the cap
16 relative to the nozzle 23, when the key 26 engages the inclined
ledge 29, the downward inclination of the ledge 29 causes the
overcap 16 to rotate relative to the nozzle 23 until the key 26
enters the keyway 27. The overcap 16 then drops vertically so that
the nozzle 23 protrudes vertically upwardly out of the nozzle
opening 21 and a final slight downward pressure exerted on the top
of the overcap 16 seats its skirts 17 and 19 on their respective
friction surfaces.
Conversely, if desired, and as illustrated in FIG. 8, the lower end
of a skirt 30 which defines a nozzle opening 21a, may be cut off at
an incline to form an annular ledge 29a circumscribing a nozzle
opening 21a. A nozzle 23a has a key 26a formed at its upper rear
edge which is engageable in a keyway 27a formed in the skirt 30. In
a fashion similar to that already described for the embodiment of
the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1--7, inclusive, when the
overcap 16 is dropped downwardly over the valve stem 23a, the key
26a engages the ledge 29a and gravity causes the overcap 16a to
rotate relative to the nozzle 23a until the key 26a drops into the
keyway 27a. As in the earlier described embodiment of the
invention, this cooperative action of the key 26a and ledge 29a
eliminates the necessity for visual inspection and manual rotation
of the overcap 16a relative to the nozzle 23a in order to engage
the key 26a in the keyway 27a to insure proper orientation of the
nozzle 23a and overcap 16a.
* * * * *