U.S. patent number 3,589,552 [Application Number 04/827,219] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Dow Chemical Company. Invention is credited to Charles E. Fitzgerald, Robert J. McCormick.
United States Patent |
3,589,552 |
Fitzgerald , et al. |
June 29, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CONTAINER
Abstract
A thin walled thermoplastic container for packaging food and
dairy products as, for example, yogurt, sherbets and ice creams,
salads, cottage cheese and other like products. The tub includes a
high profile stacking shoulder which renders like tubs nestable in
one another. The lid is a novel snap-in lid which presents a small
shoulder about the top of the lid rim. The shoulder keeps the lids
in a stack prior to their being utilized to cap tubs but permits
the lids to be readily disengaged from one another by automatic
coin feeding and to be readily separable from a capping device in a
capping operation.
Inventors: |
Fitzgerald; Charles E.
(Findlay, OH), McCormick; Robert J. (Findlay, OH) |
Assignee: |
The Dow Chemical Company
(Midland, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25248614 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/827,219 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/781; 220/789;
220/380 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/021 (20130101); B65D 2543/00027 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/0062 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00731 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00546 (20130101); B65D
2543/00685 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/10 (); B65d
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/60,97 ;215/41 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A snap-in thermoplastic lid for a container, said lid comprising
an annular base joined at its outer edge with a generally inverted
U-shaped rim, said rim defined by two generally vertical legs
traversed by a bight portion, a stacking ring extending generally
circumferentially about said bight portion and presenting along its
inside dimension a shoulder inclined upwardly and outwardly from
said bight portion, wherein the outer edge of said annular base
defines an area the diameter of which is at least as great as the
area defined by the circumferential inside corner at the lower end
of said shoulder, said stacking ring being interrupted about its
circumference to provide at least one venting passageway, whereby
when one said lid is stacked with another like lid the bottom of
the annular base of the upper lid is spaced upwardly from the bight
portion of the lower lid to allow ready venting therebetween and
through said venting passageway so that separation of the stacked
lids can be readily accomplished.
2. The lid of claim 1 wherein the angular inclination of said
shoulder from said bight portion is about 120.degree. plus about
40.degree. or minus about 20.degree. .
3. A thermoplastic container including a tub and a lid snap-fitted
therein, said tub having a bottom wall, a circumferential sidewall
extending upwardly and generally inclined outwardly from said
bottom wall and ending in a peripheral rim at its upper extent, a
circumferential stacking ridge including said rim and a portion of
said sidewall immediately therebelow, said stacking ridge being
defined by a tub shoulder at its lower end and by a shelf at its
upper end, the outer extent of said tub shoulder being greater than
the inner extent of said shelf whereby the tub shoulder of one such
container can seat on the shelf of a next lower like tub to provide
a positive stack between two such tubs when nested together, said
lid comprising an annular base joined at its outer edge with a
generally inverted U-shaped rim, said rim defined by two generally
vertical legs traversed by a bight portion, a stacking ring
extending generally circumferentially about said bight portion and
presenting along its inside dimension a lid shoulder inclined
upwardly and outwardly from said bight portion and presenting along
its inside dimension a lid shoulder inclined upwardly and outwardly
from said bight portion, wherein the outer edge of said annular
base defines an area the diameter of which is at least as great as
the area defined by the circumferential inside corner at the lower
end of said lid shoulder, said stacking ring being interrupted
about its circumference to provide at least one venting passageway,
whereby when one said lid is stacked with another like lid the
bottom of the annular base of the upper lid is spaced upwardly from
the bight portion of the lower lid to allow ready venting between
the two and through said venting passageway so that separation of
the lids from a nested stack can be readily accomplished.
4. The container of claim 3, wherein said lid and said tub have
complimentary sidewall sections.
5. The container of claim 4, wherein the sidewall sections of said
lid have a total vertical depth less than the vertical depth of
said tub stacking ridge from the tub rim so that the annual base of
said lid is spaced upwardly from the shoulder of said tub stacking
ridge.
6. The container of claim 5 wherein the angular inclination of said
lid shoulder from said bight portion is about 120.degree. plus
about 40.degree. or minus about 20.degree. .
Description
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a nestable thin walled container for the
packaging of yogurt, sherbets and ice creams, salads, cottage
cheese and other like products. The tubs and lids of the container
are particularly well adapted to be handled in stacks and dispensed
one at a time for filling and capping. More particularly, this
invention relates to a lid having a novel stacking detail, (the
more conventional lids being like that shown in U.S. Pat. No.
3,396,868, for example) and is adapted to be coin fed by automatic
equipment in a capping operation.
It has also been found that the present lid could obtain a sealed
fit without the lid having an extensive depth, that is, fitting
down fully within the entire stacking ridge area of a conventional
tub, the lid of the aforesaid U.S. Pat. No. 3,396,868 being
illustrative of the deeper fit of a typical prior art lid.
Accordingly, it is one of the principle objects of this invention
to provide a new and improved lid having a stacking detail which
permits the lids to be coin fed on automatic equipment, to maintain
themselves in alignment when in a stack and avoid the necessity of
filling the entire stacking ridge area of a tub when engaged
therewith, therefore allowing greater product fill in the tub.
Briefly, a novel stackable snap-in coverall lid for nestable tubs
is provided. The lid includes about its upper periphery an
interrupted stacking ring having an inclined inside shoulder. This
permits the lids to maintain a stable stack while being readily
coin feedable. It also prevents a partial vacuum being created
between a lid and a capping device. The lid also seals in the tub
without going fully into the stacking ridge area of the tub thereby
permitting a greater product fill than would otherwise be
possible.
Yet additional objects and advantages of the present invention are
even more apparent when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing in which like characters of reference designate
corresponding material and parts throughout the several views
thereof, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a container including a lid illustrating
the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view thereof
taken along the reference line 3-3 of FIG. 1, and including a
fragmentary section of a capping device; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view, like FIG.
3, only showing a pair of lids in a stacked relationship.
Referring more particularly to FIGS. 1--3 each nested container 10
includes a tub 11 which has a bottom wall 12 and extending upwardly
therefrom, an outwardly inclined sidewall 14. At the upper extent
of the sidewall 14 is a circumferentially extending combined lid
receiving area and stacking ridge 16. Ridge 16 includes a shoulder
18 extending generally horizontally outwardly from the sidewall 14
to outer edge 25. Extending generally vertically upwardly from edge
25 is a circumferential portion 21. Inclined inwardly from vertical
portion 21 and thus at an angle reverse (as respects the vertical
from that of sidewall 14) is a face section 20. Face section 20
merges with a shelf 22 via a vertical portion 23 at upper edge 24
of the latter. Shelf 22 extends outwardly and upwardly from the
upper edge 24 and merges with rim 15 about the upper peripheral
extent of the tub 11.
With this arrangement, the outer edge 25 of the shoulder 18 extends
outwardly of upper edge 24 so that a shoulder 18 can seat on shelf
22 of a next lower container to provide a positive stack between
two such containers when nested together.
A lid 26 is adapted to snap-fit within the stacking ridge 16 area
of the tub 11 and overlap the tub rim 15. Lid 26 includes an
annular base 28 where, at its peripheral extent 29, it is joined
with a circumferential generally vertical section 30. Section 30
preferably conforms in angular disposition with the upper part of
vertical portion 21 of stacking ridge 16. Extending from vertical
section 30 is an upwardly and inwardly inclined section 32
conforming generally in angular disposition with face section 20 of
the tub 11. Extending upwardly from section 32 is a generally
inverted U-shaped lid rim 34. Rim 34 includes an upwardly extending
vertical leg 36, adapted to abut vertical portion 23 of the tub, an
outwardly extending bight portion 38 and downwardly extending leg
40 which extends substantially below the rim 15 and face section
20. A lip 42 can be provided for easy grasping of the bottom of the
lid for opening.
Included circumferentially about the bight portion 38 is a
protruberance or stacking ring 44 which extends slightly above the
upper extent of the bight portion 38. This stacking ring can be
semicircular in shape, as shown, or perhaps take the shape of a
truncated triangle or any other configuration which will provide an
effective inclined inside shoulder 46, as hereinafter described.
The beneficial effects of shoulder 46 of stacking ring 44 are shown
most clearly in FIG. 4. The juncture of the annular base 28 and
section 30 of the lid defines an outer edge 29 which will be held
against the shoulder 46 when a plurality of lids 26 are stacked one
on top of the other. In other words, the diameter of the area
defined by the circumferential inside corner 48 at the lower end of
the shoulder 46 preferably has the same or is only slightly larger
than the diameter of the area defined by the outer edge 29 about
the annular base 28. In FIG. 4 the diameter is the same so that the
bottom of base 28 is spaced upwardly slightly from bight portion 38
to allow ready venting as described hereinafter in more detail.
Likewise, the height of the stacking ring 44 should be greater than
the thickness of the base 28 but generally not higher than that
necessary to give the shoulder 46 a gentle inclination about as
illustrated. An angle a of about 120.degree. , plus about
40.degree. or minus about 20.degree. , has been found preferable.
In such a configuration the lids 26 can be readily disengaged from
one another in a stack for automatic coin feeding with very slight
effort. Until they are so disengaged, the abutment of the edge 29
against the shoulder 46 is sufficient to keep the lids in a stacked
arrangement.
Stacking ring 44 can include flatter interruptions 50 therearound.
This gives two significant advantages. First, it will permit ready
dropping of a filled capped container 10 from a capping device 52.
Second, it will enhance coin feeding of the lids to a capping
device.
As for the first feature, when a lid 26 is placed on a filled tub
11, the lid is customarily snapped into place by a capping device
52 shown partially in FIG. 3. In engaging lid 26 surface 54 of the
capping device rides on the top of stacking ring 44. In the past
water or other fluid products often got between surface 54 and the
top of stacking ring 44 and formed a seal which created a partial
vacuum between the lid 26 and capping device 52. As a result the
lid often would not readily release from the capping device and
thereby interrupt the filling and capping lines operation. Early
attempts to solve this problem included drilling holes in the bell
of the capping device directly about the ring 44. However, this was
expensive. The interruptions 50 instead provided venting
passageways which avoid the possibility of a partial vacuum being
generated and expediently and without additional significant costs
solved the problem of lid hang up in the capping device.
Interruptions 50 also permit ready venting of air between nested
lids as illustrated by arrows in FIG. 4, so that a vacuum effect is
avoided therebetween which otherwise tends to hold the lids
together and make more difficult the coin feeding operation. With
the aforesaid diameters being approximately equal, the material
thickness of the lid section 30 will cause the edge 29 to ride
slightly up on shoulder 46 to allow free venting. In any event,
venting is enhanced by interruptions 50.
It has been found that it is sufficient for the lid 26 to seat
within stacking ridge 16 of the tub so that the annular portion 28
extends only partially down the length of vertical portion 21 of
the stacking ridge. Thus the base 28 of the lid can be
substantially spaced upwardly from the shoulder 18 and still have
an effective seal lid. This is because interengagement of the lid
and tub primarily occurs between the corresponding portions 32 and
20, and 34 and 23 of the lid and tub, respectively. By the lid
being located at a shallow depth, greater volume product capacity
for a given tub is achieved. Note that packaged product 56 in FIG.
4 extends upwardly into stacking ridge area 16 which would
otherwise have been occupied by a lid in accordance with prior art
teachings.
Great flexibility in the use of thermoplastic materials in forming
the container 10 is possible. For example, the container 10 can be
thermoformed from copolymers, homopolymers, blends or multilayers
of high impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,
polyethylene, saran or other thermoplastic materials.
While certain representative embodiments and details have been
shown for the purpose of illustrating the invention, it will be
apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and
modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention.
* * * * *