U.S. patent number 3,589,087 [Application Number 04/789,336] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for terrazzo and strip construction.
Invention is credited to James De Lazzero.
United States Patent |
3,589,087 |
De Lazzero |
June 29, 1971 |
TERRAZZO AND STRIP CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A construction for floors, steps, or the like having a grip
strip or color strip mounted in terrazzo material. The strip
includes a member composed of binder and aggregate molded in a
metal retainer. The retainer is embedded in terrazzo material and
hidden from sight, but the molded member is exposed at the top of
the terrazzo.
Inventors: |
De Lazzero; James (Fort
Lauderdale, FL) |
Family
ID: |
25147327 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/789,336 |
Filed: |
January 6, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/181; 52/376;
52/716.1; 52/318 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
11/166 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
11/16 (20060101); E04F 11/02 (20060101); E04f
011/16 (); B44d 005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;94/18,18.2,5,17
;52/318,182,309,181,177,365,366,375,376,735,312,314,315 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
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232,728 |
|
Apr 1925 |
|
GB |
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1,328,162 |
|
Apr 1963 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Ridgill, Jr.; James L.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A terrazzo and strip construction for floors, steps, or the like
comprising a cementitious base having a generally horizontal top
surface, a channel mounted on said top surface of said base
including an elongated U-shaped portion and an apertured flange at
the base of said U-shaped portion providing an anchoring portion,
said apertured flange extending downwardly into said cementitious
base with the material of said base extending through the apertures
in said flange to lock said channel on said base, a molded member
molded into said U-shaped portion of said channel composed of
particulate material dispersed in a solid resin binder, said molded
member projecting substantially above the uppermost portion of said
channel to provide material above said channel capable of wearing
down without exposing said channel, and terrazzo material on said
base and abutting said U-shaped portion of said channel and said
molded member so that said channel is completely hidden and said
terrazzo material has a top surface flush with the top of said
molded member, said U-shaped portion of said channel having
apertures with locking edges therein for retaining said molded
member in said channel, and said molded member having flow-formed
locking portions projecting from the bulk of the molded member into
said apertures about said locking edges locking said molded member
to said channel to retain the same, said molded member further
being adherent to said U-shaped portion of said channel.
2. A strip for use in floors, steps or the like, comprising a
channel including an elongated U-shaped portion and an apertured
flange at the base of said U-shaped portion providing an anchoring
portion, a molded member molded into and retained in said U-shaped
portion of said channel composed of particulate material in a resin
binder, said molded member projecting substantially beyond the
outermost edges of said channel so that said channel may be
embedded and hidden in terrazzo material with only said molded
member exposed at a top surface of the terrazzo and available to be
worn down without exposing said channel, said channel having
apertures with locking edges therein for retaining said molded
member in said channel, and said molded member having flow-formed
locking portions projecting from the bulk of the molded member into
said apertures about said locking edges locking said molded member
to said channel to retain the same, the resin material of said
molded member adhering firmly to said U-shaped portion of said
channel to further anchor said molded member in said channel, and
the apertures in said flange at the base of said U-shaped portion
providing a means for anchoring said channel to a base on which
said channel is to be mounted.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
At the present time, dividers in terrazzo floors ordinarily are
made of metal, and the metal is visible at the top of the terrazzo.
As people walk on the floor, the terrazzo material wears down
faster than the metal, so a hump forms where the metal divider is
located. This sometimes requires reworking of the floor to
eliminate the humps.
Sometimes grip strips are provided in terrazzo floors and/or steps
to provide nonskid surfaces for safety purposes. However, a
considerable amount of labor has been required to build such grip
strips into a terrazzo floor or step. It would be desirable to have
prefabricated grip strips which could be incorporated into a floor
or step easily and economically without any metal showing in the
finished construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a strip for use in terrazzo floors,
steps, or the like, wherein a molded member composed of binder and
either marble aggregate or abrasive aggregate is held in a
retainer. This invention includes a terrazzo construction in which
the retainer, which is preferably a metal channel member, is
embedded in terrazzo material and hidden from sight, but the molded
member is exposed at the top of the terrazzo. In one embodiment,
the molded member is composed of abrasive particles and a resin
binder and thus provides an abrasive surface. In another
embodiment, the molded member is composed of marble aggregate and a
resin binder and thus provides a colored surface which contrasts
with the surrounding terrazzo floor. The molded member may be of
any color including white and black.
ON THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a step having abrasive strips
embedded in terrazzo material in accordance with one embodiment of
the invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view of a floor having color
strips embedded in terrazzo material;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an abrasive strip;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a color strip;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an abrasive strip; and
FIG. 6--10 show a modified strip.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it is to be
understood that the invention is not limited in its application to
the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, since the invention is capable of other
embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology
employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of
limitation, and that the drawings are not to scale.
AS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS
A portion of a step 10 is shown in FIG. 1, the step being provided
with abrasive or grip strips 12, 14 and 16 in accordance with the
invention. The step includes a base 18 which is a cement and sand
mixture which is ordinarily poured on a suitable substructure (not
shown). The base 18 has a horizontal top surface 20 and a
downwardly inclined front surface 22.
Three channel-shaped retainer members 24, 26 and 28 are mounted on
the top surface 20 of base 18. Each of these retainer members has a
U-shaped top portion resting on top surface 20. Molded members 13,
15 and 17 are received and retained in the U-shaped portions of the
retainer members. Strip 12 is shown in perspective in FIG. 3, and
strip 14 is shown in perspective in FIG. 5.
Retainer members 24, 26 and 28 have respective anchoring webs 30,
32 and 34 which project downwardly into the base 18. As may be seen
in FIG. 3, web 30 has a plurality of apertures 36 formed in it, and
as may be seen in FIG. 5, web 32 has similar apertures 38 formed in
it. Web 34 also has apertures of the same type. The cementitious
material of base 18 extends through these apertures and therefore
locks the channel members in place. The channel portions of the
retainers also have apertures 33 and 35 in them on both sides, and
the material of the molded members projects at 33' and 35' into
these apertures to lock each molded member in place. The molded
member adheres to the retainer.
The molded members 13, 15 and 17 project upwardly beyond the
uppermost edges of the retainer members 24, 26 and 28. Thus there
is ample material in each of the strips 12, 14 and 16 above the
retainer members which can wear down in the use of the step 10.
The step 10 also includes terrazzo material 40 on the top surface
20 of base 18 and also terrazzo material 42 at the front surface 22
of the step. The terrazzo material 40 abuts against the sides of
the strips and extends upwardly far enough so that its top surface
is flush with the top surfaces of members 13, 15 and 17. The
terrazzo material 42 butts against the bottom of retainer member 24
and is flush with the front edge of strip 12. It may be noted that
the strip 12 receives one small upward leg 44 of retainer member 24
to key the nosing, and the strip 12 projects laterally beyond leg
44. Thus, the terrazzo material 40 and 42 completely hides all of
the retainer members.
The strips 12, 14 and 16 are abrasive strips which provide nonskid
surface to reduce the chance of a person slipping on the step 10.
The members 13, 15 and 17 are preferably made of abrasive material
such as aluminum oxide or silicon carbide dispersed in a resin
binder. The resin is preferably an epoxy resin. The strip may be
about 6 feet long and up to 2 inches high, but dimensions may
vary.
In building the step 10, the method of construction is carried out
as follows. The strips 12, 14 and 16 are made up prior to
construction of the step by mixing abrasive particles with epoxy
resin binder and molding the strips to the desired shape into the
retainer member. This can be done with the aid of a mold. To build
a step, a mixture of sand and cement is poured onto a suitable
substructure to form the base 18. While this base is in a plastic
or pliable condition, the anchoring portions 30, 32 and 34 of
retainer members 24, 26 and 28 are inserted into the base 18. The
material of the base is sufficiently pliable to flow through the
apertures 36 and 38. The base 18 is allowed to set to firmly anchor
the retainer members in place. Terrazzo material is then applied to
the top surface of base 18 to a thickness so that its top surface
is flush with the top portions of strips 12, 14 and 16. Terrazzo
material is also applied at 42 to surface 22 so that its front
surface is flush with the front edge of strip 12. Thus, in the
completed structure, the retainer members are firmly anchored in
place. The terrazzo material 40 is flush with the top surfaces of
the strips and completely hides the retainer members from the top.
The terrazzo material at 42 hides the bottom of leg 44 of retainer
member 24.
FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 2,
portions of a floor are shown, and it will be understood that the
grip strips of FIG. 1 could be incorporated in a floor in the
manner illustrated in FIG. 2. However, in FIG. 2, the strips 50, 52
and 54 are color strips which provide a pleasing contrast with the
terrazzo material at 56. The construction is very similar to that
of FIG. 1. Molded members 51, 53 and 55 are retained in the
U-shaped portions of channel shaped retainer members 58, 60 and 62.
For purposes of illustration, the strips are shown as being of
different sizes, although they obviously could all be of the same
size if desired. One strip 52 is shown in perspective in FIG.
4.
Retainer members 58, 60 and 62 respectively have anchoring webs 64,
66 and 68 which project downwardly into the base 70. The molded
members 51, 53 and 55 project upwardly a substantial distance
beyond the uppermost edges of the retainer members. The web
portions of the retainer members have apertures 72 through which
the material of base 70 extends, these apertures being identical to
apertures 72 shown in FIG. 4. The channel portions of the retainer
members have apertures 73 on both sides into which the material of
the molded members projects at 73' to lock them in place. The strip
may be about 6 feet long and up to 2 inches high, but dimensions
may vary.
The method of constructing the floor of FIG. 2 is almost identical
to the method described previously except for the fabrication of
the strips. The color strips 50, 52 and 54 are made by mixing
marble aggregate of a suitable color and size with a resin binder,
and molding the mixture into the retainer with the aid of a mold.
The binder may be an epoxy resin. The molded member adheres to the
metal retainer. To build a floor, a mixture of sand and cement is
poured on a suitable substructure 71 to form the base 70. While the
base 70 is still pliable, the anchoring portions 64, 66 and 68 of
the channel retainer members are inserted into the base. The
material of the base flows slightly through the apertures 72, and
when the base sets, the retainer members are anchored firmly in
place. Terrazzo material 56 is applied to the top surface of the
base to a thickness such that the top surface of the terrazzo
material is flush with the top surfaces of strips 50, 52 and 54.
Thus, the terrazzo material completely hides the retainer members
58. The strips 50, 52 and 54 divide the terrazzo material into
sections and ordinarily provide a pleasing color and texture
contrast with the surrounding terrazzo floor.
FIGS. 6--10 shows strips of a modified form, the various views
differing only in size. These strips each include a metal retainer
member 100 which holds a molded member 102. The molded member 102
is composed of epoxy resin binder and either marble aggregate or
abrasive aggregate in accordance with the previous description. The
vertical portions of the retainer 100 have apertures 104 in them,
and the material of the molded members projects 104' into these
apertures to lock the molded member in place. The member 102 also
adheres to the metal retainer. Each retainer has horizontal flanges
106 and 108 with nail holes 110 in them to receive nails for
securing the strip to a base. The molded member projects above the
retainer. Thus a step or floor with a strip in it can be built in
accordance with the previous description except that the strip is
nailed to the base.
From the foregoing description, it is apparent that the invention
provides a terrazzo and divider construction for floors, steps, or
the like wherein a flat, even top surface is provided for the
terrazzo and strips. The strips are firmly anchored to an
underlying base by retainer members, but the retainer members are
completely hidden by the terrazzo material. Only the molded members
are visible at the top of the terrazzo. The method of construction
can be carried out with a minimum of labor, thus keeping
construction costs down.
* * * * *