U.S. patent number 3,586,798 [Application Number 04/808,600] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-22 for body-attached switch means and holder for a microphone.
Invention is credited to Zane O. Holmes.
United States Patent |
3,586,798 |
Holmes |
June 22, 1971 |
BODY-ATTACHED SWITCH MEANS AND HOLDER FOR A MICROPHONE
Abstract
Presently disclosed is a microphone mounted on a support which
is suspended from the user's neck. An on-off switch for the
microphone carries a switch actuating member terminating in
proximity of the user's head to permit head movement to close the
microphone control switch.
Inventors: |
Holmes; Zane O. (Portland,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
25199225 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/808,600 |
Filed: |
March 19, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/52R;
200/DIG.2; 340/573.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R
1/08 (20130101); H01H 35/003 (20130101); Y10S
200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
35/00 (20060101); H04R 1/08 (20060101); H01h
035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/52BA,61.01,61.41--61.43,61.71--61.74,61.91,82,83.34,83.91,153.19,168A,52
;179/122 ;340/272,278,279 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; J. R.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire
to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. Microphone switch means actuated by the jaw of the user with the
switch means and microphone carried upon a base suspended from the
neck of the user, said switch means and holder comprising in
combination,
a base adapted to be adjustably suspended from the neck of the user
and including an outwardly extending support for the microphone,
and
a microphone control switch carried by said base and having
normally open contacts, said control switch further including a
switch control arm of elongate flexible material for biasing the
contacts of said switch control into a closed position closing an
electrical circuit to the microphone, said control arm including
upwardly diverging branches each extending in an inclined manner
subjacently along opposite sides of the user's jaw whereby forward
tilting of the user's head will cause closure of the switch
contacts with subsequent additional jaw movement occuring during
speech being permitted by the flexing of the resilient control
arm.
2. The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base is
bifurcated to receive a rubber grommet with the latter adapted for
compressed engagement with a portion of the microphone for
microphone retention on the base and further permitting convenient
detachment of the microphone from the base.
3. The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein said microphone
includes internal switch contacts within the microphone housing
closeable by a manual control also within the microphone housing,
the contacts of said microphone control switch being in parallel
circuit with said internal switch contacts in the microphone, a
two-conductor jack insertable within a two-conductor plug disposed
in said microphone housing whereby the contacts are detachably
connected in parallel circuit permitting keying of the microphone
by either head and jaw movement or manually by the manual
microphone control.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to communication systems
and more particularly to portable radio equipment carried on the
person.
The use of portable two-way radio equipment has become common
place. Miniaturization of radio components along with increased
durability now make practical the portable use of two-way (transmit
and receive) radios, in many occupations. Such radios are commonly
referred to as walkie talkies. Such occupations include for example
police work, construction and logging industries, production line
supervisors and others too numerous to mention.
Recently it has been found highly practical to provide personal
two-way radios to train crew members particularly brakemen who must
visually check and report on the status of railroad cars while
under way this requiring the hazardous task of moving from car to
car.
An objectionable feature to radio use in the past by brakemen has
been the fact that the crew member, while checking the cars under
way, in order to transmit must use one hand for operation of the
radio's microphone, the radio unit itself being strapped to the
person's body. These microphones are commonly of the push-to-talk
type and are known as remote microphones (not integral part of
radio unit) being in circuit with the transmitting circuit of the
radio via a length of coiled cord. Obviously the use of one hand
for the microphone-switching operation jeopardizes the crewman's
safety.
The present switch means avoids this objectionable feature by
permitting a slight tilting of the user's head to close the
microphone control switch. The slight tilting of the head to close
the switch and subsequent jaw movement during speech does not
distort nor hamper the user's diction or voice qualities. Thus
satisfactory transmissions may be easily made by the crewman at any
time while retaining full use of both arms and hands. This is
particularly important when both visual and radio signals are being
used.
While the above advantages of the present invention are exemplary
related in connection with a particular occupation it will be
apparent that many other occupations involving physical agility and
unrestricted arm use will similarly benefit from the instant
invention.
A further object of the invention resides in the removable mounting
arrangement for the microphone to permit return of the entire radio
unit to its original configuration. Further such mounting is
preferably of a releasable type to avoid personal injury should the
cord become fouled on other equipment.
The prior art of which I am aware disclosed various throat
microphones for translating physical throat vibrations into
variable electrical currents for subsequent amplification and
transmission. The present invention is believed to be far removed
both structurally and functionally from this art.
SUMMARY
A microphone switch control includes an arm located in the
proximity of the user's head for switch-actuating movement thereby
by head movement. This control is in circuit with a microphone
control switch of a portable two-way radio carried upon a support
depending from the person's neck. The control switch is actuated
upon head movement of the user leaving both hands and arms of the
user unencumbered.
A summary of the invention's objects are above stated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the microphone switch means
and holder in place on the upper torso of a user,
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of FIG. 1 with the switch control
shown operably disposed in broken and dashed lines,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevational view of the switch and a
fragment of its control,
FIG. 4 is a sectional, detail view of means removable mounting the
microphone and taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2, and
FIG. 5 is a wiring schematic.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With continuing reference to the drawings wherein reference
numerals indicate parts similarly identified in the following
specification, the reference numeral 10 indicates generally the
present invention in place on the person.
The invention comprises a base at 11 having an upright plate
portion adapted to rest against the user's outer apparel on the
upper torso of the body. The base is conveniently suspended by a
neck strap 12 having snap fastener components 13 for engagement
with cooperating snap components as at 14 mounted on the base 11.
The multiple snap components adjacent one strap end permits
vertical positioning of the base 11 relative to the jaw of the
wearer for purposes more fully explained later.
With continuing regard to base 11 an outwardly directed support 15
is formed integral therewith to mount a remote microphone component
generally at 16 of a personal two-way radio. Remote microphone 16
is connected in the usual manner by cord 18 to the two-way radio 19
shown with a fragment of a belt attaching the latter to the
wearer's body.
Disposed upon base 11 is a microphone control switch indicated
generally at 17. This switch includes a switch body 20 which is
disclosed as being of the microswitch type characteristically
including pressure-sensitive contacts. The switch body 20 may be of
conventional switch construction having a normally open set of
contacts one of which being on a flexible element for biased
closing against a stationary contact. The closable or movable
contact of the present switch body 20 is closed upon inward travel
of a pushbutton 21, the button having a normally extended off
position as shown in FIG. 2. Overlying the button is a plate 22
with a U-shape mounting bracket 22A hingedly mounted at 23 by a pin
to the switch body 20, as been seen in FIG. 3. Further detailed
description of the switch body 20 is believed unnecessary as such
switch body structure is well known in the switch art.
Attaching switch body 20 to base 11 is a clevis 24 of shaped metal,
conveniently spot welded to the base and apertured to receive
mounting screws 25 for the switch body.
Indicated at 26 is a switch control arm of novel configuration and
function. The lower extremity of the arm is supported by plate 22
for limited swinging movement such movement being caused in an
inward direction by head and jaw movement of the user. While the
switch control arm 26 and its supporting plate 22 are shown as
being in soldered securement it may, for convenience of
manufacture, be desired to form them from one piece of
material.
Control arm 26 is disclosed as being formed from wire stock and
being of Y-shape as viewed in the front elevation of FIG. 1. The
branches of the Y at 27 extend upwardly terminating alongside the
upper throat and below the jaw for control of the latter in a
convenient manner. The adjustable strap fasteners 13 earlier
described allow vertical positioning of the plate 11 and hence
branches 27 to be contacted by the jaw upon forward inclining of
the user's head. Such spacing of the branches from the jaw is such
as to allow normal unrestricted head movement with an intentional
lowering of the head being necessary to bring the jaw into branch
contact.
As viewed in FIG. 2 the switch control arm 26 is shown in broken
lines moved to a position whereat the button 21 has been depressed
to close the contacts in switch body 20 energizing the microphone
16. Also in broken lines is the inclined head position causing such
closure. Further control arm movement resulting from jaw movement
during speaking is shown in dashed lines. Such further movement by
control arm 26 is permitted by the resilient nature of the control
arm material and the hinged mounting thereof at 23.
As aforementioned, a microphone 16 for a portable two-way radio is
supported on the base 11. In the remote microphone shown a
conventional microphone push to talk control is indicated at 29 it
being necessary to depress and hold the control 29 thus closing a
circuit to energize the microphone all in a standard manner.
To adapt a conventional portable radio microphone of the remote
type to use in the present invention it is merely necessary to
incorporate a two-conductor plug 28 (FIG. 5) in the microphone
housing the plug being wired in parallel via leads 30-30A with the
standard contacts 31-32 closable by the microphone control 29. A
two-conductor jack 33 insertable into the plug is provided with
conductors 34-35 in a wire 36 to put the contacts of switch 20 in
parallel circuit with those operated by control 29. Accordingly,
energization of the microphone is now attainable through switch 20.
The microphone may also be energized by depressing control 29 if
desired. This dual feature allows a radio unit with its remote
microphone to be returned to normal configuration simply upon
removal of the jack 33 from the microphone installed plug 28 and
disengagement of the microphone 16 from its support 15 as later
described. Conversely plugging in of jack 33 permits contacts
within the switch body 20 upon closing to complete a circuit
through conductors 34-35 and 30-30A back to the radio unit to
energize or key the microphone.
In microphones for specific use in combination with the present
invention the microphone control 29 is dispensed with and all
microphone switching is accomplished by the microphone control
switch 17. The present invention further comprehends the use of a
combined remote speaker-microphone unit on support 15 such being
found particularly useful in high noise level environments where a
speaker mounted within the radio unit 19 strapped about the body is
unsuitable.
The plate 11 with its outwardly extending support portion 15 may
within the scope of the present invention be utilized as a radio
unit holder for use in those occupations where a light weight radio
suspended from the user's neck would not be objectionable. In such
instances the microphone and speaker would both be contained within
radio unit in distinction to the two-way personal radio earlier
described having a remote microphone or remote microphone-speaker
unit.
In FIG. 4 a sectional view is provided disclosing a microphone
mounting arrangement to permit the microphone 16 to be easily
detached from its support 15. With additional reference to FIG. 1
the support 15 is slotted at 39 to provide an inset area for the
sliding reception of a button 40 projecting from the underside of
housing 16. A grommet 42 of soft rubber is mounted in place along
the bifurcated support 15 and which is compressible to receive the
reduced central area 41 of the button. The grommet grips said
central area 41 and permits removal of the microphone from the
support 15 only upon intentional withdrawal or upon the coiled
microphone cord becoming fouled or hung up.
The present invention during use remains in place with its
suspended weight assuring the central positioning shown. The
invention leaves, as aforesaid, the user's hands and arms
unencumbered to permit various occupational tasks. While in no way
limiting the application or uses of the invention it has been found
highly useful by railroad personnel whose duties include the
arduous tasks of coupling of air hoses and applying hand
brakes.
* * * * *