U.S. patent number 3,586,322 [Application Number 04/738,945] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-22 for combined rowing apparatus and exercising apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Johannes Ostensjo & Co. A/S. Invention is credited to Odd Kverneland.
United States Patent |
3,586,322 |
Kverneland |
June 22, 1971 |
COMBINED ROWING APPARATUS AND EXERCISING APPARATUS
Abstract
Rowing apparatus having a substantially rectangular frame for
alternative support on a horizontal surface and a vertical surface.
The frame has parallel side members and a seat carriage with means
for sliding movement on the side members. A first tension spring
means is provided with means removably connecting the tension
spring means between the seat carriage and the front of the frame.
Two handles are at opposite sides of the frame and a separate line
is attached to each handle. A pair of first pulleys are connected
to the front of the frame and a pair of rear pulleys connected by a
second tension spring means to the rear of the frame. The lines
pass respectively from each said handle, round the first pulley,
round the rear pulley and then forwardly whereby each rear pulley
is acted on by at least two runs of line so that after removal of
the seat carriage the apparatus may be mounted vertically for arm
exercising. A crossbar is mounted on the front of the frame serving
as a footrest in the horizontal position of the frame and as a
handgrip in the vertical position of the frame.
Inventors: |
Kverneland; Odd (Haugesund,
NO) |
Assignee: |
Johannes Ostensjo & Co. A/S
(Haugesund, NO)
|
Family
ID: |
19910134 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/738,945 |
Filed: |
June 21, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/72;
482/38 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
22/0087 (20130101); A63B 22/0076 (20130101); A63B
2022/0041 (20130101); A63B 2022/0079 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/06 (20060101); A63b 069/06 (); A63b 021/04 ();
A63b 021/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/72,83 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Dror; Richard
Claims
I claim:
1. Rowing apparatus comprising a substantially rectangular frame
for alternative support on a horizontal surface or vertical
surface, said frame comprising parallel side members having a back
support means between said side members for use on said vertical
surface, a removable seat carriage, means mounted on said seat
carriage facilitating said carriage's sliding movement on said side
members, first tension spring means, means for removably connecting
said tension spring means between said seat carriage and the front
of said frame, two handles at opposite sides of said frame, a
separate line attached to each of said handles, said lines running
along the sides of said frame exterior of said side members, a pair
of front pulleys connected to the front of said frame exterior of
said side members, a pair of rear pulleys exterior of said side
members, a second tension spring means connecting said rear pulleys
to the rear of said frame exterior of said side members, said lines
passing respectively from each of said handles around said front
pulley, then around said rear pulley associated with said front
pulley and then forwardly so that each of said rear pulleys is
acted on by two runs of line and after removal of said seat
carriage said apparatus may be mounted vertically for arm
exercising, said back support comprising bracing ribs spaced from
one another lengthwise, said ribs being provided with
longitudinally extending back-supporting means and serving when
used on a vertical surface to space the back from said pulleys and
said second tension spring means.
Description
The invention relates to rowing apparatus of the kind comprising a
substantially rectangular frame, preferably assembled from steel
tubing or the like, and fitted with a seat carriage, which can run
on parallel side members of the frame and is connected to the front
of the frame by a tension spring, the apparatus being fitted with
two handles which are each attached to a line running over pulleys
journaled in the frame, and connected to further springs. By
seating himself on the carriage and pressing the feet against the
front part of the frame at the same time as he pulls in both of the
handles, the person exercising can simulate a rowing motion. Rowing
apparatuses of this kind are, however, only useful for the single
purpose and reasons of space and price will generally limit their
usage to athletic clubs, gymnasia and so forth.
According to the present invention the seat carriage of rowing
apparatus of the kind referred to above is removably attached to
the front of the frame by a removable tension spring and the
apparatus also includes two handles each attached to a separate
line which passes first round a pulley at the front of the frame,
then round a pulley connected to the rear of the frame by a tension
spring and then forwardly again so that the rear pulley is acted on
by at least two runs of the line, the frame being shaped so as to
be capable of vertical suspension from a wall. Accordingly the
apparatus can be used either in a horizontal position as a rowing
machine in the usual way or, after removal of the seat carriage and
its associated spring it may be mounted vertically for arm
exercising.
Preferably the front part of the frame is provided with a crossbar
which serves as a footrest in the horizontal position of the frame
and as a handgrip in the vertical position. The two lines
conveniently run along the sides of the frame so as not to impede
the user and the frame includes longitudinal ribs in addition to
the side members, these ribs constituting a back support when the
apparatus is vertically mounted.
A construction in accordance with the invention will now be
described by way of example with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the apparatus in horizontal position for
use as a rowing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 3 is an end view of the apparatus in vertical position,
mounted for instance on a wall.
A frame 2 comprises longitudinally extending tubular elements 4 and
6, and a cross bracing 8 at the rear. A cross bracing in the front
is in the shape of a transverse bridle or yoke 10 having a cross
rod 12 serving as a footrest when the apparatus is utilized as
rowing apparatus, and as a handgrip, when the apparatus is standing
vertically.
The frame also includes cross braces 36, 38 and 41 and longitudinal
ribs 32 and 34 extending between these cross braces and above them
when the apparatus is horizontal. Lines 14 and 16 extend along both
sides of the frame passing around pulleys 18 which are attached to
the front of the frame, and pulleys 20 which are connected to
tension springs 22, the rear ends of which are attached to the rear
part of the frame. One end of each line 16 is attached to the front
of the frame and the other end is attached to a handle 21 so that
the pulleys 20 are acted on by a double run of line. By use of
multiple pulleys the number of runs of line can be increased as
required.
The frame carries a seat 24 forming part of a carriage provided
with four wheels 26, each rolling on one of the frame elements 4
and 6. Detachable springs 28 extend between the carriage and the
front of the frame to which they are attached by means of hooks 30.
The seat carriage 24 including the springs and so forth can simply
be fitted to and removed from the frame. FIG. 3 shows the apparatus
without the seat carriage mounted on a wall with the cross braces
36, 38 and 41 attached to the wall by means of hooks 40.
In the vertical position of FIG. 3 the apparatus is positioned at a
level such that a person can suspend himself by the arms from the
handgrip 12, for instance with the object to swing his legs
upwardly in order to strengthen his stomach muscles. In this
position his back will be spaced away from the pulleys 20 and the
springs 22 by the location of the ribs 32 and 34. By utilizing a
double tackle for the handles 21 a person with his back against the
apparatus can attain a full arm swing first in the upward
direction, and then right out and straight down keeping straight
arms. Nevertheless, the same person can when the apparatus is
utilized as a rowing apparatus attain sufficient power in the
handles to imitate rowing force.
* * * * *