U.S. patent number 3,586,270 [Application Number 04/774,850] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-22 for multiple stage extensible boom.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Electro-Motion Pacific, Inc.. Invention is credited to Hans Kruger, Erich W. Loffler.
United States Patent |
3,586,270 |
Loffler , et al. |
June 22, 1971 |
MULTIPLE STAGE EXTENSIBLE BOOM
Abstract
An extensible boom for portable lights has a two-part base. One
part of the base is fixed to a trailer or other vehicle and the
other part is rotatable with respect thereto about a vertical axis.
Hinged to the rotatable part about a horizontal axis is a
telescopic multisection boom. A first winch elevates the boom from
horizontal to vertical position. A second winch controls a cable
system located inside the boom sections to elevate the boom. A
manually extensible top boom section may be used to increase the
maximum height.
Inventors: |
Loffler; Erich W. (Redwood
City, CA), Kruger; Hans (Redwood City, CA) |
Assignee: |
Electro-Motion Pacific, Inc.
(Redwood City, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25102487 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/774,850 |
Filed: |
November 12, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/486;
362/512 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
21/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21p 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/3,36,2,67 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Horan; John M.
Assistant Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. An extensible boom for portable lights comprising a vehicle, a
first base section mounted on said vehicle, a second base section,
means mounting said base sections together for rotation of said
second base section relative to said first base section about a
vertical axis through substantially 360.degree., a hollow first
boom section, means mounting said first boom section on said second
base section for pivotal movement between a horizontal collapsed
position and a vertical erect position, first winch means on said
second base section for moving said first boom section between
collapsed and erect positions, a second boom section telescopically
movable within said first boom section between retracted and
extended positions, second winch means on said first boom section
for moving said second boom section between retracted and extended
positions, and lights mounted on the outer end of the outermost of
said boom sections.
2. An extensible boom according to claim 1 in which said second
winch is provided with a cable, said cable reeved extending from
said second winch up inside said first boom section around a pulley
fixed to the inside of the outer end of said first boom section and
thence back to an anchor on the lower end of said second boom
section.
3. An extensible boom according to claim 2 which further comprises
a third boom section telescopically movable within said second boom
section, a second cable fixed to said first boom section, a second
pulley fixed to the inside of the outer end of said second boom
section, said second cable running around said second pulley and
thence back to a second anchor on the lower end of said third boom
section.
4. An extensible boom according to claim 3 which further comprises
a fourth boom section on which said lights are mounted, said fourth
boom section being telescopically movable in said third boom
section and manually movable between retracted and extended
positions, latch means securing said fourth boom relative to said
third boom, and each of said boom sections having noncircular
tubular members which are nonrotatable relative to each other.
Description
This invention relates to a new and improved extensible boom for
portable lights. More particularly the invention relates to a boom
structure preferably trailer or other vehicle mounted, having a
boom which is collapsible to horizontal position and erected to a
vertical position. The boom has a plurality of telescopic sections
and the uppermost section carries a frame on which a plurality of
lights are mounted. Cables are reeved inside the boom sections, an
end of one cable running to a winch used to extend these sections
to the desired elevation.
One of the features of the invention is the fact that even after
the boom is extended, the boom may be rotated about a vertical axis
to direct the light through the desired area of illumination.
Still another feature of the invention is the fact that the reeving
of the cables which elevate the boom sections makes for a rapid
raising and lowering of the boom. Accordingly, in a preferred form
of the invention a compound pulley system is employed between two
of the boom sections so that there is a two-for-one boom motion
with respect to the adjacent section. The reeving of the cables is
such as to occupy a minimum of space in the interior of the
section, making it possible to increase the number of sections per
boom thickness.
Another feature of the invention is the fact that the boom sections
are of square or noncircular cross section so that they do not turn
relative to each other. This feature is of particular importance in
assuring proper directional pointing of the lights. The use of
sections which are nonrotatable relative to each other also
prevents tangling of the cables in the interior.
Another feature of the invention is the facility with which the
boom sections may be raised and lowered. Thus, the winch which is
used to raise the boom is mounted on a permanent vertical section
provided with a hinge which receives the foldable sections. When
the foldable sections are erected they rest upon a base which
provides a firm support against tilting.
Still another feature of the invention is the provision of an
extensible boom section at the top which may be manually adjusted
between collapsed and extended position prior to elevation of the
boom. The use of such manually extensible sections reduces the
number of movable sections required and thus reduces the number of
cables required in the interior of the boom sections and hence
makes possible a greater number of sections per boom width.
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon
reading the following specification and referring to the
accompanying drawings in which similar characters of reference
represent corresponding parts in each of the several views.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a trailer on which the boom is
mounted showing the boom erect in solid lines and collapsed in
dotted lines.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged rear elevational view of the boom in
collapsed position.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the boom.
FIG. 4 is a side elevation thereof.
Trailer 5 is provided with wheels 6 for ready transportation, it
being understood that the boom hereinafter described may be mounted
on other types of vehicles. In the trailer 5 illustrated herein,
vertically adjustable legs 7 are provided to anchor the trailer in
position. Trailer 5, in addition to the boom hereinafter described,
carries a motor, a generator or other equipment designated
generally by reference numeral 8 and subject to considerable
variation. Adjacent to the front of the trailer is a stanchion 9
having a clevis 11 at its top to support the boom in its collapsed
and lowered position indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 1. The rear
of trailer 5 has a platform 12 which receives vertically disposed
circular collar or first base section 13 which is welded to the
trailer and provides the bearing for the entire boom structure.
Above stationary collar 13 is a rotatable collar or second base
section 14 which is aligned therewith. Collars 13, 14 meet about a
horizontal joint 18. Interiorly of collars 13, 14 is a vertical
lesser diameter sleeve 16. (See FIG. 2) Spacer collars 17a, 17b,
17c, 17d, are interposed between collars 13, 14 and sleeve 16 to
space the latter centrally. Collars 17a, 17c, 17d are preferably
welded to sleeves 13, 14, whereas spacer collar 17b is welded to
sleeve 16. The foregoing arrangement makes it possible to rotate
rotatable collar 14 relative to stationary collar 13. To lock the
two members in position relative to each other, a screw 19 is
threaded into nut 21 welded to the exterior of collar 14, the inner
end of screw 19 bearing against sleeve 16. By turning external
handle 22 on screw 19 member 14 may be secured against rotation
relative to the sleeve 16 and sleeve 16 is, of course, secured
against rotation relative to stationary collar 13.
Horizontal plate 26 is welded to the top of collar 14 and overhangs
the same rearwardly. (See FIGS. 3 and 4) Pillow blocks 27 are
mounted on plate 26 and receive horizontal shaft 28. Welded to
shaft 28 is a channel member 29 which receives the lowermost and
widest boom section 31. Inside boom section 31 are mechanically
extensible boom sections 32, 33 of lesser cross section
telescopically arranged. Preferably the sections 31, 32, 33 are of
square cross section mechanical tubing. As is apparent from FIG. 3,
the outside dimension of section 32 is less than the inside
dimension of tube 31. In order to provide for smooth sliding and
accurate centering of the tubes, at intervals slide rods 34 are
secured to the inside corners of tube 32. Similar rods 36 are
located at the corners of tube 33 and provide a bearing for tube 33
relative to tube 32. The rods 34, 36 determine spaces for various
cables as hereinafter described.
Optionally, the outermost mechanically actuated section 33 is
provided with a manual extension 37 which fits into the outer open
end of section 33. Extension 37 moves into and out of section 33
and is adjustably held in position by latch 38 which is similar in
design and function to the latch 19 heretofore described. Mounted
on extension 37 is a metal frame 40 on which is a plurality of
reflectors 39 and lights 41. Where the extension 37 is not used the
frame 40 is mounted on the outer end of section 33. Section 31 is
approximately evenly balanced with respect to channel 29.
Adjacent to the bottom end of channel 31 (the rearward end in the
collapsed position of the boom) is a winch 46. Winch 46 has a cable
drum 47 rotatively mounted inside plates 48 and turned from handle
49 by a series of gears 51. At the rear end of section 31 is a
bracket 52 in which a pulley 53 is rotatively mounted. Cable 54
runs around drum 47, thence under pulley 53 and into an opening in
section 31 and thence internally of section 31 around a pulley 56
mounted on the inside of the outer end of section 31. From pulley
56 the cable 54 runs back to an anchor 57 on the inner end of
section 32. The pulley 56 is mounted on a shaft 58 which is mounted
on a plate 59 which closes off an opening in the side of section
31. Thus when winch 46 is wound, section 32 is extended relative to
section 31. For each inch which the cable 54 is drawn in, the
section 32 is extended 1 inch. A second cable 61 extends externally
of the lower end of section 31 and is formed in a loop 62 which is
secured in place by plate 63 fixed to the end of section 31. Cable
61 runs up through the inside of section 32 to a pulley 64 at the
remote end of section 32 and thence back to an anchor 66 in the
lower end of section 33. Pulley 64 is supported on shaft 67 mounted
on a plate 68 which closes off an opening in the side of section
32. The reeving of cables 54 and 61 is such that section 33 is
extended 1 inch for each 1 inch of extension of section 32 and
hence 2 inches for every i1ch of winding of cable 54 on winch
46.
To erect the boom, a second winch 71 is used. Winch 71 is mounted
on a bracket 72 attached to collar 14. Winch drum 73 is supported
between sideplate 74 mounted on bracket 72 and has a winding handle
76 which carries gear 77 meshing with gear 78 on drum 73. Cable 79
passes around drum 73 and extends to a fitting 81 connected to an
extension 82 on the end of section 31. By winding handle 76, the
bottom end of section 31 is pulled downwardly, shaft 28 rotating in
hollow blocks 27.
In use, where extension 37 is used the section 37 is extended with
the boom in lowered position shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1 and
when fully extended the latch 38 is engaged. Thereupon the winch 71
is turned pulling the boom to erect position, shaft 28 turning in
pillow blocks 27. Thereupon winch 46 is turned causing the section
32 and 33 to be projected until the lights 41 are at the desired
height. The turning of winch 46 causes cable 54 to pull anchor 57
toward the outer end of section 31 thereby elevating section 32.
Simultaneously, cable 61 which is anchored to the end of boom 31 is
extended by reason of movement of its pulley 64 and this causes
anchor 66 to more the boom 33 to extended position. When the boom
is properly extended, latch 19 is relaxed permitting collar 14 to
turn relative to collar 13 until the lights 41 are directed
properly. Thereupon the latch 19 is engaged and the boom is
retained in such position so long as the conditions requiring
illumination continue. When it is desired to retract the boom the
cycle of operations is reversed.
* * * * *