U.S. patent number 3,586,196 [Application Number 04/873,459] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-22 for nurser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mead Johnson & Company. Invention is credited to Raymond W. Barton, Joe Thomas Herron.
United States Patent |
3,586,196 |
Barton , et al. |
June 22, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
NURSER
Abstract
A nursing container assembly which includes a container member
having an upstanding threaded neck portion for receiving a
screwcap, with a nipple seated on the screwcap. A relatively thin
wall closes the upper end of the neck portion and has score means
on a portion thereof for facilitating separation of the wall when
the wall is subjected to a concentrated pressure adjacent the score
means. A projection means depends from the underside of the
screwcap, spaced from the radial center of the screwcap, and has a
blunt lower edge for separating the wall by a breaking action along
the score means. The wall is recessed within the neck portion of
the container member and comprises part of a crimp cap which is
crimped over the outermost end of the neck and overlies the top
marginal rim of the neck. An annular ridge depends from the
underside of the screwcap and abuts against the portion of the
crimp cap overlying the top marginal rim of the neck to provide a
seal therebetween. The screwcap has a central opening about which
the nipple is seated and a generally planar portion of the cap
surrounds the opening. The nipple has a laterally extending
peripheral flange dimensioned to overlie said marginal planar
portion and a relatively fine scoring means is formed on the area
of the planar portion to provide vent means between the nipple and
the screw cap.
Inventors: |
Barton; Raymond W. (Evansville,
IN), Herron; Joe Thomas (Evansville, IN) |
Assignee: |
Mead Johnson & Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25361679 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/873,459 |
Filed: |
November 3, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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809183 |
Mar 21, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.6;
215/309; 215/250; 215/344 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
11/045 (20130101); A61J 11/008 (20130101); A61J
11/04 (20130101); A61J 9/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
11/00 (20060101); A61J 11/04 (20060101); A61J
9/00 (20060101); A61j 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11,11.2,11.3,11.4,56,6 ;99/171ND |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Parent Case Text
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This is a continuation-in-part application of our copending
application, Ser. No. 809,183, filed Mar. 21, 1969, now abandoned
and entitled "Nurser."
Claims
We claim:
1. In combination, a nursing container having an opening with a
generally planar portion substantially entirely about said opening,
a nursing nipple seated on the container about said opening and
having an upstanding portion and a bottom laterally extending
flange portion dimensioned for overlying said generally planar
portion, and means defining a fine eroded planar surface on
substantially the entire area of said planar portion to provide
vent means between the nipple and the container adjacent said
opening.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said generally planar portion
of said container is formed of relatively rigid plastic material on
which said means is formed as by sandblasting.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said nursing container
includes a container member, and a cap member of relatively rigid
plastic material, said opening being formed in said cap member,
said means defining said planar portion being formed on said cap
member about said opening, and said nursing nipple being seated on
said cap member.
4. In combination, a nursing container, a nursing nipple, means
defining complementarily engaging surfaces of substantial area on
said container and said nipple, the surface on the container being
formed of generally rigid material, and means defining a fine
eroded surface portion on substantially the entire area of the
engaging surface of said container for providing vent means between
the container and the nipple.
5. A nursing container assembly, comprising a container member
having an upstanding threaded neck portion terminating in an open
mouth, a screwcap received on said neck portion, a nipple seated on
said screwcap, and means defining an annular ridge depending from
the underside of the screwcap and terminating in a sharp annular
edge which abuts against the top marginal rim of said neck portion
as the screwcap is turned onto full threaded engagement with said
neck portion to provide a seal between said container member and
said screwcap.
6. The nursing container of claim 5 wherein at least said annular
ridge on said screwcap is formed of plastic material providing
sufficient resiliency for said sharp edge to facilitate
sealing.
7. A nursing container assembly comprising, a container member
having an upstanding threaded neck portion, a relatively thin,
generally rigid wall closing the upper end of said neck portion, a
screwcap received on said threaded neck portion and having a
transverse wall portion overlying said thin wall when received on
said threaded neck portion, a nipple seated on said transverse wall
portion of said screwcap about an opening in said wall portion,
score means formed on said thin wall in a circular pattern
concentric with the axis of rotation of said screwcap, and
projection means depending from the underside of the transverse
wall portion of said screwcap, spaced from said axis adjacent to
but not overlying said circular score means for applying
concentrated pressure adjacent to and progressively along the score
means in response to rotation of said screwcap as the cap is turned
onto full threaded engagement with said neck portion so that said
generally rigid thin wall will be separated by a breaking action
along the score means and liquid within the container member can be
extracted through the nipple.
8. The nursing container assembly of claim 7 wherein said thin wall
is fabricated of metallic material, said score means is formed on
the underside of the thin wall, and said projection means has a
blunt lower edge for engaging said thin wall adjacent the circular
score means to cause said separation of the wall by a breaking
action along the score means and thereby avoid the forming of
residue which might be deposited into the liquid in the container
member.
9. The nursing container assembly of claim 8 wherein the lower
blunt edge of said projection mean is disposed so as to engage said
generally rigid thin wall on the inside of said circular score
means.
10. A nursing container assembly comprising a container member
having an upstanding threaded neck portion, a relatively thin wall
closing the upper end of said neck portion, said wall comprising a
portion of a relatively thin crimp cap for over the outermost end
of said neck portion, said wall extending transversely across
substantially the entire inside of said neck portion generally in a
plane spaced from the outermost end of the neck portion so as to be
recessed within said neck portion, score means on a portion of the
wall for facilitating separation of the wall along the score means
when the wall is subjected to a concentrated pressure adjacent the
score means, a screwcap received on said threaded neck portion, a
nipple seated on said screwcap, and means for applying concentrated
pressure adjacent said score means in response to rotation of said
screwcap as the cap is turned onto full threaded engagement with
said neck portion so that the wall will be separated and liquid
within the container member can be extracted through the
nipple.
11. In a nursing container assembly which includes a container
member having an upstanding neck portion, a relatively thin wall
closing the upper end of the neck portion, a cap received on said
neck portion, and a nipple seated on said cap, said thin wall being
frangible to permit liquid within the container member to pass
therethrough for extraction through the nipple, the improvement
wherein said thin wall comprises a portion of a relatively thin
crimp cap crimped over the outer end of said neck portion, said
wall extending transversely across substantially the entire inside
of said neck portion generally in a plane spaced inwardly from the
outer end of the neck portion so as to be recessed within said neck
portion.
Description
This invention relates to container means and more particularly to
a nursing container assembly for infant feeding. The container and
contents are presterilized and the container is designed to be
discarded after use.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a
food dispensing package in ready-to-use form for infant feeding to
significantly eliminate home preparation.
Another object of the invention is to provide an infant feeding
container which is easy and convenient to use and the parts thereof
are so arranged for presterilization, and the container is rendered
ready for use without contamination.
The above objects and other advantages of the invention are
permitted by the provision of a nursing container assembly which
includes a container member having an upstanding threaded neck
portion, a relatively thin wall closing the upper end of the neck
portion, score means on the underside of a portion of the wall for
facilitating separation of the wall along the score means when the
wall is subjected to a concentrated pressure adjacent the score
means, a screwcap received on the threaded neck portion, a nipple
seated on the screwcap, and a projection on the underside of the
screwcap for applying concentrated pressure adjacent the score
means in response to rotation of the screwcap as the cap is turned
onto full threaded engagement with the neck portion so that the
wall will be separated along the score means and liquid within the
container member can be extracted through the nipple. Preferably,
the score means is formed in a circular pattern concentric with the
axis of rotation of the screwcap and the projection on the
underside of the screwcap is spaced from the axis of rotation and
terminates in a blunt lower edge for engaging the wall adjacent to
and internally concentric with, but not overlying, the score means
to cause separation of the wall by breaking action along the score
means and thereby avoid the forming of residue and therefore avoid
depositing residue from the wall into the liquid in the container
member.
The separable wall comprises a portion of a relatively thin crimp
cap crimped over the outermost end of the threaded neck portion
with the wall extending transversely across substantially the
entire inside of the neck portion generally in a plane spaced from
the outermost end of the neck so as to be recessed within the neck.
An annular ridge depends from the underside of the screw cap and
terminates in a sharp annular edge which abuts against the portion
of the crimp cap which overlies the top marginal rim of the neck
portion to provide a seal between the crimp cap and the screwcap as
the screwcap is turned onto full threaded engagement with the neck
portion.
An opening is formed centrally through the screwcap about which the
nipple is seated. A marginal generally planar surface surrounds the
opening and the nursing nipple has a bottom laterally extending
peripheral flange portion dimensioned for overlying the marginal
planar surface. A relatively fine scoring means, such as by
sandblasting, is formed on the planar surface to provide a vent
means between the nipple and the screwcap.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a nursing container assembly
constructed in accordance with the principles of this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial vertical section taken generally along the line
2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 3-3 of
FIG. 2, with a portion of the base of the nipple cut away to
facilitate the illustration;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section, on an enlarged scale, of a portion
of the nursing container assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, but showing the
assembly with the outer cover removed and the inner cap tightened
onto the container neck;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to that of FIG. 5, but rotated 90.degree.,
as to be looking to the right in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to that of FIG. 5, but showing a modified
form of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a view similar to that of FIG. 6, but showing the form of
the invention FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view, partially broken away and on a
reduced scale, of the screwcap shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, a nursing container assembly
embodying the novel concepts of this invention is designated
therein in its entirety generally by the numeral 10, and includes a
bottlelike container member 12 which has a relatively rigid,
upstanding threaded neck portion 14. As will be set forth in
greater detail hereinafter, the nursing container assembly of this
invention is designed in ready-to-use form, the container member 12
is prefilled with an infant formula 16 and the assembly is
presterilized.
A seal means in the form of a crimp cap, generally designated 18
and preferably of thin metallic material, hermetically seals the
container member 12 at the open mouth 20 of the threaded neck
portion 14. The cap overlies the top marginal rim 22 of the neck
portion 14, is crimp-sealed thereon and has an inwardly turned lip
24 crimped within an undercut groove 26 on the outside of the neck
portion 14. The crimp cap includes a relatively thin wall 28 which
extends transversely across substantially the entire inside of the
neck portion, closing the open mouth 20, and lying generally in a
plane which is spaced from the top marginal rim 22 of the neck
portion 14. The infant formula 16 is processed while in the
container member 12 and with the cap 18 crimped over the upstanding
neck portion 14, with the wall 28 spanning a substantial portion of
the open mouth 20 of the container member. During processing, the
formula, the container member and the assembled crimp cap are
subjected to rapidly fluctuating and widely ranging temperatures
resulting in a wide and fluctuating range of pressures within the
container member. Such fluctuations tend to cause the relatively
thin wall 28 to flex back and forth during processing. It has been
found that by "recessing" or spacing the wall 28 inwardly from the
outermost end of the neck portion 14, this flexing is reduced to a
minimum and thereby reducing the chances of accidental rupturing of
the wall 28 at the scored area. The wall 28 is reinforced in its
recessed position by an annular wall portion 30 of the crimp cap
18, the annular wall 30 extending around the inside of the neck
portion 14 adjacent the top marginal edge thereof.
Threadably associated with the neck portion 14 of the container
member 12 is an inner, internally threaded screwcap, generally
designated 32, equipped at 32a with complementary threads on the
inner diameter of an annular skirt 32b integral with a transverse
wall or roof portion 32c. The screwcap 32 is of sufficient
thickness to provide the requisite rigidity, and preferably is of
plastic or like material.
Score means 34, as best illustrated in FIG. 4, is provided on the
underside of the thin wall 28 of the crimp cap 18. The score means
comprises a V-shaped cut on the underside of the wall and extending
in a circular pattern concentric with the axis of rotation of the
screwcap 32, essentially the radial center of the wall or roof
portion 32c. The score means 34 facilitates separation of the wall
28 along the score means when the wall is subjected to a
concentrated pressure internally adjacent the score means. The
scoring 34 is something less than a 360.degree. circle to prevent
wall separation over an entire circle and prevent the separated
portion of the wall from falling into the formula. Formed integral
with the screwcap 32 and spaced from the radial center of the wall
portion 32c is means for applying concentrated pressure adjacent
the score means 34 in response to rotation of the screwcap 32 as
the cap is turned onto full threaded engagement with the neck
portion 14 so that the wall 28 will be separated along the score
means and the infant formula 16 within the container member 12 can
pass through the wall 28. The pressure applying means shown herein
comprises an annular projection 36 which depends from the underside
of the roof portion 32c of the screwcap 32. The annular projection
36 is formed integral with the cap 32 and terminates in a
relatively blunt lower edge portion 36a spaced from the axis of
rotation of the screwcap and disposed internally adjacent to, but
not overlying, the score means 34 to separate the wall 28 along the
score means. The lower edge of the annular portion 36 on opposite
sides of the lower edge portion 36a is stepped upwardly away from
the lower edge portion to provide support and to provide relief on
both sides of the lower edge portion so that only the edge 36a
engages the wall 28. The pressure applying annular projection 36 is
shown herein as disposed on the inside of the circular score means
34. With the score means formed on the underside of the wall 28 and
with the projection 36 applying pressure adjacent to but not over
the score means, separation of the wall 28 is effected by a
breaking action, rather than a cutting action, along the score
means and such action prevents the formation of residue from the
wall 28 and consequently eliminates the deposit of any residue in
the infant formula.
Formed integral with the capscrew 32 is an annular ridge 38 which
depends from the underside of the roof portion 32c of the screwcap
and terminates in a sharp annular edge 38a which, as the screwcap
32 is turned onto full threaded engagement with the neck portion
14, abuts against the portion of the crimp cap 18 which overlies
the top marginal rim 22 of the neck portion 14 to provide a seal
between the screwcap 32 and the crimp cap 18.
Referring to FIGS. 2 through 4, the transverse wall or roof portion
32c of the screwcap 32 has a central circular opening 42 about
which is seated a nursing nipple 44. On the top surface of the
transverse wall 32c and about the opening 42 is a circular,
marginal planar portion 46 which has score means preferably
disposed on substantially the entire area of the planar portion 46.
In the form of the invention, the score means is formed by
sandblasting so as to have a relatively fine scored surface. The
nursing nipple 44 has a bottom laterally extending peripheral
flange portion 44a dimensioned for overlying the marginal planar
portion 46 and preferably within the bounds of the scoring whereby
the scoring provides a vent means between the nipple flange 44a and
the top surfaces of the transverse wall 32c of the screwcap.
Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the nursing nipple 44 has a
downwardly depending, U-shaped flange 44b which forms a vertically
extending, upwardly opening groove 44c for receiving a downwardly
depending annular flange 47 formed integral with the transverse
wall portion 32c of the screwcap. The flange 47 thus is disposed in
an overlapping relationship with an outer lip portion 44d of the
nipple to facilitate holding the nipple in its seated position on
the top wall portion 32c of the screwcap and about the opening 42.
Referring to FIG. 6, the annular projection 36 has a generally
V-shaped notch 48 formed therein at the short dimension of the
projection, diametrically opposite the lower, blunt surface 36a
which engages the rupturable wall 28. It has been found that this
V-shaped notch 48 facilitates the venting of air from the
atmosphere to the interior of the container member 12, past the
nipple 44, when in use.
An outer cover member, generally designated 50, is provided for the
nursing container assembly and is generally of cuplike form
comprising a horn-shaped top portion 50a consisting of a generally
frustoconical side wall 50b (FIG. 2) closed at its upper end by a
top wall 50c (FIG. 1), and a generally cylindrical skirt 50d
depending from and formed integrally with the lower edge of the
sidewall 50b. The cylindrical skirt 50d is undulated to mate with
an outer undulated surface on the screwcap skirt 32b to provide a
better grip on the exterior of the screwcap 32. The bottom of the
outer cover member 50 is sealed with the lower portion of the
threaded neck 14 and the upper extreme portion of the container
member 12 by a bandlike closure member 52, shown to be transparent
in FIG. 1. The band 52 is a heat shrinkable vinyl band which is
heat shrunk to a position shown in FIG. 2 to provide a hermetic
seal between the container member 12 and the outer cover member 50.
Referring to FIG. 1, the heat shrink band 52 is provided with a
pair of vertical scoring slits 52a which are generally parallel and
flared at their upper end as at 52b to provide an easily accessible
lip 52c which can be utilized to tear the heat shrink band 52 in
the direction of arrow A(FIG. 1). The band 52 not only provides a
seal from the atmosphere, but it provides a tamperproof seal to
give visual evidence that the cap or cover has not been removed.
The undulated skirt 50d of the outer cover member 50 is utilized to
transfer hand pressure to the screwcap skirt 32b in order to turn
the screwcap onto full threaded engagement with the neck portion 14
of the container member 12 so that the wall 28 will be separated
and liquid within the container member can be extracted through the
wall. In this manner, the nipple 44 is not touched when the
screwcap is turned to separate the wall 28.
The container assembly 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as was noted
hereinabove, is filled to the desired level by admitting the infant
formula 16 or other liquid food through the open mouth 20 in the
neck portion 14 of the container member 12. The crimp cap 18 is
then sealed in the position shown, the formula is processed and the
filled container is sterilized. The assembly of the cap 32, nipple
44 and cover 50 are sterilized in a separate operation and the
assembly is placed on the container 10 under aseptic conditions,
with the screwcap 32 threaded upon the neck portion to the extent
illustrated in FIG. 2, whereby the blunt, pressure applying edge
36a of the downwardly depending projection 36 is spaced slightly
from the separable wall 28. The sealing strip 52 is then positioned
about the skirt portion 50d of the outer cover member and the upper
portion of the container member 12, at the juncture of the neck
portion 14, and heat shrunk as shown. The nursing container
assembly as thus assembled is suitably sterilized and housed in any
desirable outer package.
To utilize the container assembly 10 after removal from the outer
package, the heat shrink bank 52 is torn along the scoring lines
52a. Then, by grasping the skirt portion 50d of the outer cover
member 50 and turning the same in a tightening direction, the
screwcap 32 correspondingly is tightened and the pressure applying
edge 36a comes in contact with the upper surface of the separable
wall 28 and further tightening causes the wall to separate by
breaking, without cutting, along the circular score line 34. As
noted above, during this tightening action, there is no necessity
for the nipple to be exposed and thereby touched by the hands or
other contaminating influence, as so often characterizes known
nursing containers. It is to be further observed that, as above
noted, no harmful residue from the separable wall 28, as would
likely result from a cutting action, is deposited within the
formula 16.
FIGS. 7 through 9 show a modified form of the invention. In these
figures like numerals have been applied to like elements as
described in relation to FIGS. 1 through 6. In FIGS. 1--6, the
annular projection 36 for applying pressure to separate the wall 28
along the score means has a stepped shape which terminates in a
relatively small radius lower edge portion 36a. In the form of the
invention shown in FIGS. 7--9, a modified projection 60 is
provided. This projection 60 is annularly shaped, but has a wider,
flatter lower edge portion 60a which provides a greater pressure
applying edge for separating the wall 28 along the score means. The
projection 60 is rounded at its corners on approximately a
one-fourth inch radius to facilitate camming the separated wall
downwardly as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of
understanding only and no unnecessary limitations should be
understood therefrom as some modifications will be obvious to those
skilled in the art.
* * * * *