U.S. patent number 3,584,696 [Application Number 04/826,425] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-15 for spring scale with protective cover.
Invention is credited to Bernard Eblowitz.
United States Patent |
3,584,696 |
Eblowitz |
June 15, 1971 |
SPRING SCALE WITH PROTECTIVE COVER
Abstract
A diet or weight watching and postal scale made of lightweight
plastic parts including a two part casing and links assembled
between the casing parts, a platform and a shank depending from the
platform into the casing parts to be journaled by parallel links in
a manner having but line contact for frictional engagement
therewith and support by a measuring spring assembled within the
linkage and connected to the lower end of the platform shank to
support the same and the linkage. A measuring extension extends
from one of the links to a slot in the front of the casing parts
with a pointer that runs over the measuring scale. A platform is
provided with a fixed part and a turnable part adapted to increase
the supporting area. A cover is pivoted upon the scales and is
adapted to be extended upwardly over the platform and front of the
casing parts to enclose the same and be held in its closed position
by the engagement of the spring biased platform with the inner face
thereof.
Inventors: |
Eblowitz; Bernard (Bellmore,
Long Island, NY) |
Family
ID: |
25246507 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/826,425 |
Filed: |
May 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
177/127; 177/169;
177/225 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01G
3/02 (20130101); G01G 19/002 (20130101); G01G
1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01G
3/02 (20060101); G01G 1/00 (20060101); G01G
19/00 (20060101); G01G 3/00 (20060101); G01g
021/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;177/126,127,168,169,170,262,225 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Assistant Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A spring scale comprising a boxlike casing having spaced
parallel flat sidewalls, a rear wall, a horizontal top wall, and a
curved front wall having a longitudinal slot therein with index
numbers thereon adjacent said slot for reading weights; a platform
for supporting articles to be weighed movably disposed above the
top wall of said casing; and axially movable vertical shank
supporting said platform and extending downwardly into the the
interior of the casing; linkage means pivotally attached to said
sidewalls and to said shank for movably supporting the shank;
adjustable spring means connected between said top wall and said
shank for yieldably supporting the platform; a pointer extending
from said linkage means outwardly through said slot and movable
along said front wall for indicating weights when the platform is
depressed; and a cover for said casing comprising a four sided
structure formed with mutually perpendicular integral top, side and
end walls, said sidewalls of the cover being formed with extensions
pivotally joined to the sidewalls of said casing for pivoting the
cover over the casing, stop means on the casing for limiting
pivotal movement of the cover over the casing, the interior spacing
of the sidewalls of the cover being slightly greater than the
spacing of the sidewalls of the casing so that the sidewalls of the
cover can be juxtaposed to the sidewalls of the casing for
frictional engagement therewith, while the top and end walls of the
cover overlay and protect the top and front walls respectively of
the casing, and while the platform bears against the top wall of
the cover to hold the same in place on the casing when the cover is
pivoted over the casing.
2. A scale as defined in claim 1, wherein said platform comprises a
rectangular first plate joined nonrotatably and inseparably to said
shank, and a second plate substantially equal in width to the first
plate rotatably connected to said first plate and rotatable thereon
in a plane parallel thereto for widening the platform when said
second plate is disposed transversely of the first plate, said
second plate being turnable to a position in registration with the
first plate for enclosure by the cover when pivoted over the
casing.
3. A scale as defined in claim 2, wherein the casing is formed with
an upper extension defining a recess for receiving the platform in
retracted position when the cover is pivoted over the casing.
Description
This invention relate to small size scales such as may be used for
measuring small portions of food, or light envelope postage.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a
lightweight inexpensive scale for use by weight watchers to measure
the food intake and inherent calories for a given kind of food.
It is another object of the invention to provide a portable scale
that can be enclosed when not in use and that is adapted to be
carried as part of the luggage of a person who would be watching
their food intake wherever they may go.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a
lightweight scale not only adapted for use by weight watchers but
for measuring envelopes to determine the weight for postage
required.
It is a further object of the invention to provide lightweight
scales which can be made generally from plastic parts in which a
minimum number of parts are required and which can be assembled in
an easy and compact manner.
It is a further object of the invention to provide scales in which
the weight being measured is offset and determined from a novel and
adjustable spring arrangement anchored between the weighing links
and the frame and in which the opposite ends of the springs are
adjustably connected by means of a threaded shaft having a turn
knob on its upper end resting upon a top surface and directly
threadedly engaging the reduced diameter turns of the end of the
coil spring.
It is still a further object of the invention to provide in a pair
of lightweight plastic scales a novel engagement of the outer ends
of the parallel weighing levers and the depending shank of the
weighing platform in which the bearing engagement between the lever
and the shank result in line contact therewith and provide thereby
a frictionless bearing.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had
to the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the weight watching and postage
scale employing the features of the present invention and with the
cover pivoted to a closed position over the scales.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the scales with the cover pivotally
withdrawn from the scales to expose them for use, the platform
having been widened by turning its top plate to increase the
supporting area.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of the scales with the cover
removed therefrom.
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the interior of the scales with
one-half section removed therefrom and looking on line 4-4 of FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the lower supporting link with the pointer
extension thereon.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the upper parallel link.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational view looking upon the bearing
connection of the outer end of the short link and the depending
shank of the scale platform, and
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the connection
of the lower link with the depending platform shank, this view
being taken on line 8-8 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 9 is an exploded side view of the assembly of spring and
adjustment screws.
Referring now to FIGS. 1--4, 12 represents generally the scale
constructed according to the present invention. The scale 12
includes a boxlike casing having spaced parallel vertical side and
rear walls; horizontal top and bottom walls, and a curved front
wall on which are graduated lines and index numbers 14 by means of
which the weight can be read. Disposed over top wall 56 is a
platform plate 16 with a turnable support plate 18 thereon. Secured
to form is a shank 20 depending therefrom. Decorative protrusions
22 and 24 provided on the sides of the scale, the upper ends of
which to serve as a stop for a cover 26 that is pivotally connected
body to the lower end of the scale body and can be extended over
the scale platform with the turnable member 18 turned to overlie
the rigid platform member 16 to close the scales when not in use
and to provide a package as shown in FIG. 1 by which the scale can
be readily carried as in a suitcase, and its working parts
protected from dirt and other objects.
The scale 12 is formed of separable casing parts 30 and 32 joined
together by threaded elements 34 entering bosses 36 on the inner
sides of the parts 32 and 34 nd the parts assembled thereon.
The parts within the assembled casing are mainly the shank 20 for
the platform 16, lower and upper parallel links 38 and 40 and
vertically spaced from one another and journaled on respective
inwardly extending bosses 42 and 44 opposing one another and
provided upon the respective half sections 30 and 32. The outer
ends of these links or pivot arms 38 and 40 are journaled
respectively at 46 and 48 to the platform shank 20 in a manner to
have line contact therewith and to be freed of friction.
The front faces of the scale casing parts 30 and 32 are relieved to
provide a slot 50 through which an integral indicator arm extension
52 of the link 38 extends. The outer end of this extension 52 has
laterally extending indicator 54 that runs over the scale 14 to
give indication in ounces or gram measurements on the scales.
The upper ends of the casing parts 30 and 32 provide for a top wall
56 about a depressed top recess 58 and to which the platform 16
with its turnable member 18 can be depressed and indicated against
spring action when the cover 26 is pivoted to the closed position
shown in FIG. 1. The cover 26 is so shaped and pivoted to lock the
cover by the spring action that is effected upon the weighing
platform by a coil spring 60 anchored at 62 to the lower lever 38
and connected by an adjusting screw 64 to the bottom of the top
recess 58 by an adjusting screw 66.
All of the working parts except for the spring 60 and adjusting
screw 64 and attaching screws are formed of molded plastic to
render inexpensive the manufacture, and which is adapted for
manufacture of scales such as these. On the bottom of the casings
30 and 32 are depending feet 68 for support upon a horizontal
surface. The shank 20 is formed of molded plastic and is generally
of channel shape provided with a channel opening 70 spaced so as to
accommodate the ends thereof in the links 34 and 40. As best seen
in FIGS. 7 and 8, opposing slots 72 and 74 are cut into the
opposing sides of the shank 20 sufficiently deep to receive and
locate opposite stud bearings 76 and 78 of the link 38. The studs
76 and 78 are generally round in section and more or less adapted
to fit loosely within the bottom of the recesses 72 and 74 and are
generally open along the edges of the shank side flanges; to
provide a bearing engagement that will have line contact with the
studs 76 and 78 small vertically extending pieces 80 and 82 are
bridged across the open ends of the slots 72 and 74 and extend
vertically on the outer faces of the flanges of the shank 20.
It will also be seen that the studs 76 and 78 are respectively
beveled at 84 and 86. This is so as to accommodate the easy and
simple assembly of the studs 76 and 78 into the slots 72 and 78
under slight pressure sufficient to force outwardly the flanges of
the shank 20 and allow the outer ends of the studs 76 and 78 to
respectively engage at 88 and 90 with line contact upon the bearing
faces of the pieces 80 and 82. This construction not only allows
for easy assembly of the links but also provides for less
frictional contact of the studs 76 and 78 with the shank 20.
The lower end of the link 38 is provided with round studs 92 and 94
that are pivotally connected to the bosses 42 upon the casing parts
30 and 32 being assembled with one another.
The link 42 is similarly joined to the platform shank 20 by beveled
studs 96 and 98 that are similarly engageable with open end slots
100 in the flanges of the shank 20 and retained by small pieces 102
overlying the outer faces of the flanges and the slots 100 as do
the pieces 80 and 82 for the lower link 38. The upper link 40 has
round studs 104 and 106 that are connected to bosses 44 in the
casing parts 30 and 32.
I should now be apparent that the platform shank is freely
supported on the outer ends of parallel links 38 and 40 and that
these links are carried by the casing parts and that the platform
and its shank 20 can move vertically up and down through the recess
58 and a bottom opening 108 therein with little or no friction yet
the parts are formed of plastic with the studs being of plastic and
journaled in plastic faced pieces or parts.
The lower end of the shank 20 has a laterally extending projection
110 to which spring 60 is connected by the pin 62. Spring 60 is a
tightly coiled lightweight spring and is of the nature of a spring
in tension. Its wire hook at the lower end serves for connection by
pin 62 with the shank projection 110. The upper end of the spring
is provided with a coil 112 of the same wire but of reduced
diameter to provide a threaded connection for the securement of the
adjusting screw 64 thereto. The upper end of the shaft 64 is molded
or tight fitted into a shank 114 of the turn knob 66 and is
journaled and supported through a recess 116 in the bottom of the
recess 56 at the top of the casing parts. Turning the knob 66 will
zero the pointer 54 with relation to the scale 14 and the assembly
will readily springly support the platform 16 and its shank 20
within the casing parts. The casing parts are reinforced adjacent
the slot 116 by depending portions 118.
The pointer extension 52 carried on the link 38 extends through a
vertical slot 120 in the depending shank 20 and as well at its
outer end through the scale face slot 50 so that its pointer 54 can
be read against the scale 14.
The platform 16 is preferably formed integral with the shank 20. It
has however actually supporting ledges 122 and 124 with inner
curved edges to accommodate the turnable platform part 18 that has
rounded edges and which is pivoted on the top of the platform 16
centrally by a pivot pin 126 and secured against outward
displacement by a nut 128. The turnable member 18 has a detent 130
and 132 depending from the lower face of the turnable member 18 and
adapted to engage with a depression 134 when aligned therewith as
when the platform 18 is not being used and is adjusted to run
coextensively with the main platform 16. In this latter position it
can be retracted into the top recess 58 of the casing parts and the
cover extended over the same to close the scale. The cover is
particularly adapted for enclosing the curved front wall and top
wall of the scale for protecting the pointer and platform when the
scale is packed for traveling or is otherwise not in use. When the
cover is opened it serves to stabilize the scale since it is a
massive structure and extends forwardly of the casing as clearly
shown in FIG. 2. The cover is a four sided structure with sidewalls
parallel to the sidewalls of the parts 30, 32 but spaced slightly
wider apart for juxtaposition to these walls and for frictionally
engaging the same when the cover is closed as shown in FIG. 1. The
cover has top and end walls integral with the two sidewalls for
overlaying the top and front walls respectively of the casing. The
sidewalls have extensions in which pins 28 are inserted for
engaging at front corners of the sidewalls of the casing. By this
arrangement the cover can be pivoted from the stabilizing position
of FIG. 2 to the closed protective position of FIG. 1. The
engagement of the spring-biased platform with the underface of the
top wall of cover 26 helps in holding the cover locked against
opening movement. Edges of sidewalls of the cover contact
protrusions 22, 24 on the outer sides of the casing to serve as
stop members limiting pivotal movement of the cover over the
casing. The sidewalls of the cover should be spaced so as to engage
snugly and frictionally the sidewalls of the casing to ensure the
entire boxlike package remains closed as shown in FIG. 1.
It should now be apparent that there has been provided a weight
watcher and mail postage scale that is formed mainly of plastic
parts assembled in a manner to relieve friction upon the working of
the parts to make the adjustment f the spring and attachment of the
spring to the parts in a simple manner to permit a covering to be
extended over the parts to more or less be held in the closed
position by the platform and to provide thereby a compact
lightweight and dirt proof package and a set of scales readily
available to be set up for use and adjustment and of such lightness
in weight that they can be carried with the luggage of a person,
and even in their handbag so that their food intake can be measured
anytime and at the same time have scales available for measuring
postage weight.
* * * * *