U.S. patent number 3,583,604 [Application Number 04/844,987] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-08 for aerosol valve.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Geigy Chemical Corporation. Invention is credited to Jean Marand, Marvin L. Thornton.
United States Patent |
3,583,604 |
Marand , et al. |
June 8, 1971 |
AEROSOL VALVE
Abstract
An aerosol dispensing unit of the type wherein the propellant
and the material to be dispensed are kept separate until
aspiration. The unit has an outer container and an inner cartridge.
A valve with a pushbutton is mounted on the inner cartridge. A
double dip tube extends from the valve through the inner cartridge
into the outer container. The first of the tubes connects to a
first passageway through the valve into the pushbutton. A second
passageway extends from the inner cartridge through the valve into
the pushbutton. The second tube is part of an air return passageway
which relieves the vacuum in the outer container.
Inventors: |
Marand; Jean (Norwalk, CT),
Thornton; Marvin L. (Bayside, NY) |
Assignee: |
Geigy Chemical Corporation
(Greenburgh, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25294130 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/844,987 |
Filed: |
July 25, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/635;
239/307 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/32 (20130101); B65D 83/36 (20130101); B65D
83/66 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B67d 005/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/145,193,402.24,402.16,402.18,194 ;239/307,308,327 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coleman; Samuel F.
Assistant Examiner: Martin; Larry
Claims
What we claim is:
1. An aerosol dispensing unit comprising an outer container
containing the material to be dispensed; an inner cartridge
containing the propellant and sealingly seated in said outer
container; a valve portion having a pushbutton attached thereto,
said valve portion comprising a body having a recess and a valve
stem positioned in said recess; means for sealingly attaching said
valve portion to said inner cartridge; a first dip tube sealingly
attached to said valve portion and extending through and sealed to
said inner cartridge; a second dip tube sealingly attached to said
valve portion, said second dip tube extending adjacent to the
bottom of said outer container; a first flow passage from said
inner cartridge through said valve portion to said pushbutton; a
second flow passage from said second dip tube through said valve
portion to said pushbutton, said second flow passage being
sealingly separate from said first flow passage; an air return
passage through said pushbutton, said valve portion and said first
dip tube into said outer container, said air return passage being
sealingly separate from said first and second flow passages; and
obturating means in said valve portion for sealing each of said
passages, said obturating means being operable to open said
passages upon the depression of said pushbutton.
2. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said
second dip tube is located concentrically with said first dip
tube.
3. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 2 wherein said
flow passages comprise passageways through both said body and said
valve stem, and said obturating means sealing said flow passages
comprise flexible gaskets positioned between said body and said
valve stem.
4. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 3 wherein said
obturating means sealing said air return passage comprises a
flexible gasket positioned between said pushbutton and said valve
stem.
5. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said
first dip tube extends to near the bottom of said outer
container.
6. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 5 wherein the end
of said first dip tube extends to within one-half inch to 1 inch of
the end of said second dip tube.
7. An aerosol dispensing unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said
outer container has a flexible bag therein containing the material
to be dispensed, said flexible bag being sealingly attached to said
second dip tube.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improved aerosol dispensing
unit of the type wherein the propellant and the material to be
dispensed, usually a liquid, are kept in separate containers, and
wherein such unit is constructed so that it is not subject to
leakage, even when the unit is inverted and operated.
More specifically, the present invention relates to such an aerosol
dispensing unit which provides for an integral air return passage
located in the valve portion of the unit and which is opened during
each actuation of the unit.
In the aerosol dispensing industry, it is often desirable to
dispense a material, which for one reason or another, must be kept
separate from its propellant until actual aspiration. Dispensing
devices heretofore known for maintaining separation of the
propellant and the material to be dispensed have been subject to
leakage of the material to be dispensed.
One solution of the problem of leakage is proposed in U. S. Pat.
No. 3,401,844. However, one disadvantage of the dispensing device
shown in said patent is that an air return to the material to be
dispensed for purposes of relieving vacuum created during
dispensing is not provided for in the valve portion of the
unit.
With this disadvantage in mind, it is the object of the present
invention to provide an aerosol dispensing unit which includes a
valve portion having an air return therein and which is opened
during each actuation of the unit to relieve vacuum created in the
container while the material is being dispensed.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol
dispensing unit having an air return which is not subject to
leakage when the unit is sprayed in the inverted position.
According to the present invention, the aerosol dispensing unit
includes an outer product container containing the material to be
dispensed and an inner cartridge containing the propellant. A valve
portion is provided at the top of the inner cartridge. The valve
portion provides passageways for the propellant, the material to be
dispensed and the air return. A double dip tube extends from the
valve portion through the inner cartridge into the outer container.
One tube of the double dip tube connects to the passageway for the
material to be dispensed, and the other tube of the double dip tube
connects to the passageway for the air return. The passageways have
obturating means therein which are actuated to open and close the
passageways by the depression and release of a pushbutton of the
dispensing unit.
The provision of an air return in the valve portion of the aerosol
dispensing unit as shown in the present invention is desirable in
that it enables relief of the vacuum in the unit during each
dispensing operation. Furthermore, the invention according to one
embodiment provides for the air return to extend to near the bottom
of the dispensing unit. This eliminates liquid leakage if the unit
is actuated in the inverted position, since the liquid is not in
contact with the air return.
Other features of the invention will be made clear by the following
description, taken together with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an axial section view in schematic form of an aerosol
dispensing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial section view of the valve portion of the
invention of FIG. 1 in the closed position;
FIG. 3 is a section view taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an axial section view similar to FIG. 2 but with the
valve in the open position;
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are axial section views in schematic form of a
modified aerosol dispensing unit according to the present
invention; and
FIG. 7 is an axial section view in schematic form of a further
modified aerosol dispensing unit according to the present
invention.
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, an aerosol dispensing unit
according to the present invention is shown, wherein an outer
product container 1 contains the material to be dispensed and an
inner cartridge 2 contains the propellant. A valve portion 3 is
provided at the top of the inner cartridge 2 and is mounted in
retaining cap 6. Retaining cap 6, outer container 1 and inner
cartridge 2 interengage to form a sealed bead 7 in a known manner.
As shown in FIG. 2 valve portion 3 has a body 8 with a bead 9
therearound. Retaining cap 6 has a raised central section 10 with
an inwardly directed crimp 11 crimped under bead 9. A first gasket
12 is held in a sealing manner between central section 10 and the
top of bead 9. Body member 8 is also retained on retaining cap 6 by
crimp 11.
Body 8 has an inner recess in which valve stem 13 is positioned.
The recess has a first bore 14, a second smaller diameter bore 15
and a third even smaller diameter bore 16. A first retaining ring
17 fits within the first bore is supported on the ledge 18 between
the first and second bores. A second retaining ring 19 fits within
the first bore and has a lower projection 20 which is supported by
the upper surface of the first retaining ring 17. A second gasket
21 is held in a sealing manner between a ridge 22 on the upper
surface of the first retaining ring 17 and an inwardly extending
ring 23 of second retaining ring 19. A third gasket 24 fits within
the second bore 15 and is held in a sealing manner between the
lower surface of first retaining ring 17 and a ridge 25 formed on
the ledge between second bore 15 and third bore 16. Upward movement
of retaining rings 17 and 19 is prevented by the lower surface of
inward projection 26 of body 8. A coil spring 27 is positioned
between the upper surface of ring 23 and the lower surface of an
outwardly projecting portion 28 of valve stem 13 and urges valve
stem 13 in an upward direction as viewed in FIG. 2. The action of
spring 27 causes first gasket 12 to be compressed between the upper
surface of position 28 and the bottom surface of central section
10, thereby forming an airtight seal when the dispensing unit is in
the closed position shown in FIG. 2.
Valve stem 13 at its upper portion is fitted with pushbutton 29, as
at surfaces 30 and 31. Pushbutton 29 has a downwardly depending
outer tube 32 which surrounds surface 33 of valve stem 13. Surface
33 has a plurality of outwardly projecting parallel splines 34
spaced therearound. The splines 34 form a plurality of passages 35
therebetween, as shown in FIG. 3. The inner surface of outer tube
32 slidingly fits over the outer surfaces of splines 34. Passages
35 terminate at their lower ends in openings 35a formed between the
lower edge of outer tube 32 of pushbutton 29 and the upper surface
of portion 28 of valve stem 13. Inner tube 36 of pushbutton 29 fits
tightly around surface 30 of valve stem 13. Inner tube 36 contacts
with the downwardly and outwardly sloping ledge between surfaces 30
and 33 of valve stem 13, thereby limiting the sizes of space 42 and
openings 35a.
Valve stem 13 has a central conduit 37 connecting at its upper end
with conduit 38 of pushbutton 29 and terminating at its lower end
at radial openings 39 through stem 13. Third gasket 24 is
positioned to seal openings 39 when dispensing unit is in the
position shown in FIG. 2. Radially outwardly from central conduit
37, valve stem 13 has a series of passageways 40 separated by a
plurality of webs 41 (see FIG. 3). Passageways 40 at their upper
ends connect through space 42 with passage 43 in pushbutton 29. At
their lower ends passageways 40 terminate at radial openings 44
through stem 13. Second gasket 21 is positioned to seal openings 44
when the dispensing unit is in the position shown in FIG. 2.
Outer dip tube 4 is sealingly attached to reduced diameter portion
45 of body 8 and extends through the bottom of inner cartridge 2,
to which the outer dip tube 4 is sealed at 46. Inner dip tube 5 is
sealingly attached radially inwardly of outer dip tube 4 to reduced
diameter portion 47 of body 8 and extends to adjacent the bottom of
outer container 1. Inner dip tube 5 has a bulb 5a therein. After
the first spraying of the dispensing unit tube 5 remains filled
with the material to be dispensed. Bulb 5a is of a size sufficient
to hold enough of the material to be dispensed so that the unit may
be sprayed in the inverted position. (see FIG. 6). The interior of
inner dip valve 5 is in communication with a vertical passage 48 in
body 8. The upper end of passage 48 opens into first bore 14 from
ledge 18. First retaining ring 17 is provided on its bottom surface
with a plurality of radial grooves 49 and circular grooves 50 and
51, which communicate with the interior of inner dip tube 5 through
passage 48. The space between the inner and outer dip tubes is
connected by vertical passageway 52 in body 8 to space 53 between
body 8 and valve stem 13. Communication is provided from the inner
cartridge 2 to the interior of bore 16 through lateral bore 54 in
body 8.
The operation of the invention will now be explained with reference
to FIG. 4. When pushbutton 29 is depressed valve stem 13 is lowered
in opposition to the force of spring 27. When this occurs, gasket
24 is flexed downwardly and radial openings 39 are opened. This
allows propellant to escape from inner cartridge 2 through lateral
bore 54, bore 16, radial openings 39 and central conduit 37 into
conduit 38 and a nozzle 56 of pushbutton 29.
At the same time, as gasket 24 is flexed downwardly, seal 57 formed
between the bottom surface of first retaining ring 17 and the upper
surface of gasket 24 is opened. Simultaneously, as valve stem 13 is
lowered, gasket 21 is flexed downwardly, thereby opening radial
openings 44. The material to be dispensed is thus aspirated from
the outer container 1 through inner dip tube 5, passage 48, grooves
49, 50 and 51, opened seal 57, openings 44 and passageways 40 into
space 42, passage 43 and nozzle 56 of pushbutton 29.
Furthermore, when pushbutton 29 is depressed, outer tube 32 flexes
gasket 12 downwardly, thereby opening a seal 58 formed between
gasket 12 and the upper surface of portion 28. This allows air to
flow through a channel 59 in pushbutton 29, passages 35 opened seal
58, space 53, passageway 52 and outer dip tube 4 into the outer
container 1. Outer container 1 is thereby vented to relieve the
vacuum created therein by the outward flow of the material to be
dispensed.
Gaskets 12, 21 and 24 therefore operate as obturating means to open
and close seal 58, openings 44, and seal 57 and openings 39,
respectively, in response to the depression and release of
pushbutton 29. By means of this novel arrangement, the outer
container 1 is vented during each actuation of the dispensing unit,
thereby assuring steady flow of the material to be dispensed.
By the provision of the cartridge and container, of separate
passageways through valve portion 3, and of separate passageways in
pushbutton 29, the propellant and the material to be dispensed do
not come into contact until actual aspiration at nozzle 56 of
pushbutton 29.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
5, the outer dip tube 4 may be extended to approximately the bottom
of outer container 1. Preferably, the outer tube is extended to
within one-half inch to 1 inch from the end of inner dip tube 5. It
is not desirable that both tubes be of the same length, since if
this were so, air from the outer dip tube would be expelled with
the material to be dispensed through the inner dip tube.
The advantage of this embodiment of applicant's invention may
clearly be seen with reference to FIG. 6. When it is desired to
spray the dispensing unit in the inverted position, the placement
of the outer dip tube near the bottom of the outer container
eliminates the danger of leakage of the material to be dispensed
through the outer dip tube. This danger is precluded since the
material to be dispensed does not come in contact with the end of
the outer dip tube. The propellant in FIG. 6 is adsorbed on a
silica powder or other means to insure continuous release of
gaseous propellant only.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a
flexible bag 59 may be sealingly attached to the end of inner dip
tube 5. The use of bag 59 is desirable when the material to be
dispensed would corrode outer container 1 or the cartridge. The bag
59 is therefore constructed of a material which will not be
corroded by the material to be dispensed. In the embodiment of FIG.
7, air supplied through outer tube 4 tends to compress bag 59,
thereby venting the unit. The use of bag 59 also enables the unit
to be actuated in the inverted position without the danger of
leakage through the air return passage.
Although several embodiments of the invention have been described
in detail such description is intended to be illustrative only, and
not restrictive, since many details of the construction of the
invention may be altered or modified without departing from the
spirit or scope of the invention.
* * * * *