U.S. patent number 3,583,602 [Application Number 04/813,008] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-08 for dripless fluid spray apparatus.
Invention is credited to Lincoln J. Gruber, Mark O'Malley.
United States Patent |
3,583,602 |
Gruber , et al. |
June 8, 1971 |
DRIPLESS FLUID SPRAY APPARATUS
Abstract
In order to provide ventless fluid spray apparatus with a
substantially instantaneous, and hence dripless, cutoff
characteristic, a pliable container of normally circular cross
section, which may be distorted to force fluid contained therein
through a nozzle, is encompasses by a resilient band which
constrains the container to quickly reassume its normal shape after
the distorting pressure is released.
Inventors: |
Gruber; Lincoln J. (Tucson,
AZ), O'Malley; Mark (Tucson, AZ) |
Family
ID: |
25211205 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/813,008 |
Filed: |
April 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/92; D8/39;
D9/531; 222/215; 222/213; 239/327 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
23/0842 (20130101); B65D 1/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
1/00 (20060101); B65D 1/32 (20060101); B65D
23/00 (20060101); B65D 23/08 (20060101); B65d
035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/71 ;150/.5
;222/213X,215X,92 ;230/169 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Claims
We claim:
1. A container for directionally dispensing fluid comprising:
a. a body, said body including a pliable portion of sufficient
rigidity to assume a normally circular cross section;
b. a dispenser, said dispenser having at least one aperture such
that fluid in said container and in direct communication with said
aperture is forced through said aperture when said pliable portion
is distorted from its normal circular cross section; and
c. a resilient band having a normally circular periphery tightly
encompassing said body about said pliable portion.
2. The container of claim 1 which includes at least one additional
resilient band having a normally circular periphery tightly
encompassing said body about said pliable portion.
3. The container of claim 1 in which said resilient band is
composed of steel.
4. The container of claim 3 in which said resilient band
encompasses substantially the whole of said pliable portion of said
body.
5. The container of claim 1 in which said dispenser is detachably
secured to said body.
Description
This invention relates to fluid dispensing and, more particularly,
to spray apparatus adapted to force a fluid through one or more
apertures in response to distortion of the fluid's container.
Relatively small refillable containers, such as those utilized for
dispensing herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other liquid
materials, are typically provided with a dispenser of the plunger
type which may be removed in order to refill the container.
Removable dispensers of this and comparable types are subject to
several objections; viz.: they must be sold to the consumer
separated from the fluid container and thus are subject to breakage
and loss, they require a vent and consequently are not as simple in
construction as might be desirable, and the force with which the
fluid can be dispensed is decidedly limited.
It is known in the art to utilize a pliable container in
combination with a ventless dispenser which may comprise simply one
or more suitably shaped apertures. The fluid may be dispensed by
tilting the container until the liquid level is above the apertures
and distorting the container such that the consequent decrease in
volume forcible expels the fluid through the apertures. Prior art
spray apparatus of this type provide acceptable control over
direction and force of the expelled fluid, but they have uniformly
suffered from a serious drawback. This drawback may best be
illustrated by a brief example. Assuming that spray apparatus of
this type is being utilized to dispense a herbicide through
selective spot spraying with the intent that undesirable plants in
close proximity to desirable plants are to be treated, the user
will quickly discover that he is unable to change his target from
one undesirable plant to another without subjecting adjacent
desirable plants to a certain amount of the herbicide. The reason
for this uncontrolled distribution of a herbicide lies in the
inability of the user to cut off the flow of the herbicide from the
spray apparatus cleanly and quickly and without drip.
From the foregoing, it will be manifest that it would be highly
desirable to provide spray apparatus combining the simplicity of
simply distorting the container to provide the fluid impelling
force with means for achieving substantially instantaneous cutoff
with minimum dripping.
It is, therefore, a broad object of this invention to provide
improved spray apparatus.
It is more specific object of this invention to provide improved
spray apparatus to the type in which the fluid-expelling force is
achieved by distorting the container.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a pliable
container including means for forcibly returning the container to
its normal shape when the distorting force is removed.
These and other objects of the invention are achieved by
encompassing a pliable container with one or more resilient bands
which function to constrain the pliable container toward its
undistorted shape.
The subject matter of the invention is particularly pointed out and
distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification.
The invention, however, both as to organization and method of
operation, may best be understood by reference to the following
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing of
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container illustrating a single
band embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the container of FIG. 1 taken
along the lines 2-2; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container illustrating a multiple
band embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a container 1 is illustrated which
includes a body 2 and a detachable dispenser 3. The detachable
dispenser 3. The detachable dispenser 3 may be secured to the
container body 2 by screw threads or any other convenient means. A
cap member 4 for the detachable dispenser 3 is shown in FIG. 1 for
illustrative purposes only. The construction of the detachable
dispenser 3 is subject to many modifications within the
contemplation of the invention inasmuch as its principal office is
merely to provide apertures through which fluid may be forced in
the manner to be more fully described below.
The body 2 of the container 1 includes a pliable portion 5 adapted
to manually distorted from its normally circular cross section. It
has been found that a suitable material for the body 2 is
polyethylene and that the pliable portion 5 may be attained by
using a somewhat thinner wall than the adjacent, stiffer
portions.
A resilient band 6, composed of a material such as spring steel,
rubber, plastic, or the like tightly encompasses the pliable
portion 5 of the body 2 as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1
and the corresponding cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. The function
of the resilient band 6 will be more readily understood from an
appreciation of the manner in which the container is used to spray
fluid in a controlled direction and with a controlled force. The
container 1 is tilted until the apertures 7 of the detachable
dispenser 3 are beneath the level of the fluid. The pliable portion
5 of the container is then manually distorted from its normally
circular cross section. As is well known in the physical arts, a
container of a predetermined height and a circular cross section
will define a greater volume than a container of the same
predetermined height exhibiting a cross section other than
circular. That is, even though the cross-sectional perimeter may be
the same in both instances, the circular cross section will define
the greatest area. Thus, when the pliable portion 5 of the
container 1 is distorted, the internal volume is decreased
resulting in an expelling force which forces the fluid through the
apertures 7 of the detachable dispenser 3.
Assuming, for purposes of illustration, that the container 1 was
not fitted with the resilient band 6, the pliable portion 5 would
slowly reassume its normal circular cross section at a rate in
accordance with its elasticity. However, in order to insure that
the pliable portion 5 may be easily distorted, its return to the
normal circular cross section will be relatively slow such that
fluid will continue to flow through the apertures 7 at a gradually
decreasing rate until pressure equilibrium is reached between
atmospheric and the interior of the container 1 after the
distorting force is removed. The unavoidable result is to waste a
certain amount of the fluid which may fall into areas in which it
may bring about a decidedly undesirable effect.
The use of the resilient band 6 overcomes this inherent defect by
urging the pliable portion 5 toward its normally circular cross
section at a greatly increased rate once the distorting pressure
has been relieved. The result is a sudden increase in volume within
the container 1 with a commensurate decrease in pressure which may
fall below atmospheric. The pressure differential existing across
the apertures 7 forcibly interrupts the flow of the fluid through
the apertures and thereby causes the desired cleanly controlled
cutoff.
The characteristics and number of resilient bands required to
achieve the necessary control will vary somewhat in accordance with
the characteristics of the container and its contemplated use.
Thus, by way of example, the container 8 of FIG. 3 utilizes a
plurality of resilient bands 6 because the pliable portion 5
comprises practically the whole of the container's height. For
certain conditions, a single resilient band, wider than those
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, may be utilized to secure the desired
cutoff function when the height of the pliable portion 5 is
relatively extensive such as it is with the container 8 of FIG. 3.
Additionally, it has been found that the resilient bands may be
integral with the container when a material is utilized which
exhibits elastic characteristics sufficient to provide the
restorative force capable of achieving the substantially
instantaneous cutoff required.
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in
an illustrative embodiment, there will be immediately obvious to
those skilled in the art many modifications of structure,
arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components,
used in the practice of the invention which are particularly
adapted for specific environments and operating requirements
without departing from those principles.
* * * * *