U.S. patent number 3,583,317 [Application Number 04/645,111] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-08 for two-piece credit identification cards.
Invention is credited to George W. Gibson.
United States Patent |
3,583,317 |
Gibson |
June 8, 1971 |
TWO-PIECE CREDIT IDENTIFICATION CARDS
Abstract
A credit identification card used for credit purchasing and the
like having a flat main portion of a substantially rectangular
shape with a longitudinal slot extending inwardly from one edge
which is slidably engaged by a flat secondary portion of
substantially the same shape as the longitudinal slot said main
portion and said secondary portion being of a uniform thickness
such that the opposite faces of the main and secondary portions
respectively lie in the same plane when the secondary portion is
fitted within the longitudinal slot of the main portion. The two
portions of the credit identification card having printed or
embossed thereon suitable identifying indicia that will insure a
matching between the two portions of the card. In a second
embodiment the credit identification card is comprised of a flat
main card provided with a flat secondary portion; the main card and
secondary portion being of a uniform thickness and the flat
secondary portion being adapted to fit within a cutout perforation
extending through the flat main card portion.
Inventors: |
Gibson; George W. (Oceanside,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
24587683 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/645,111 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
283/98; 101/368;
101/369; 101/395; 283/904; 40/634; D3/208 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42D
25/23 (20141001); B42D 25/425 (20141001); B42D
25/00 (20141001); G07F 7/086 (20130101); G07C
9/20 (20200101); B42D 2033/42 (20130101); B42D
2035/30 (20130101); B42D 2035/08 (20130101); Y10S
283/904 (20130101); B42D 25/324 (20141001) |
Current International
Class: |
B42D
15/10 (20060101); G07F 7/08 (20060101); G07C
9/00 (20060101); B41n 001/00 (); G09f 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;101/368,369,395,426
;40/2.2,27.5,330,64,1.5,6,2A,5,6 ;283/7,8,12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
WEBSTER'S THIRD NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY, Unabridged, 1961, p.
2407.
|
Primary Examiner: Burr; Edgar S.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is as follows:
1. A two-piece credit identification card, each piece of which is
adapted to be carried by a user, said credit identification card
comprising:
a substantially rectangular main plate of a substantially uniform
thickness having identification indicia embossed on at least one
side thereof, said main plate having a cutout portion of a selected
shape; and
a secondary plate complementary to said cutout portion and
removably fitted therein and having identifying indicia embossed on
at least one side thereof bearing a selective relationship to the
indicia on the main plate, said rectangular main plate and said
secondary plate being of the same thickness, the opposite faces of
said secondary plate lying in the same planes as the respective
opposite faces of said main plate when said secondary plate is
fitted within said cutout portion, and means removably retaining
said secondary plate within said cutout portion of said main plate
said retaining means being disposed in its entirety between the
opposite faces of said main plate, whereby all said indicia lie in
the same plane to permit printing therefrom.
2. A credit identification card as defined in claim 1 in which said
cutout portion is an elongated slot extending inwardly from one
edge of said main plate.
3. The credit identification card as defined in claim 2 wherein
said means removably retaining said secondary plate comprises an
edge groove in said elongated slot and said secondary plate is
provided with a complementary edge flange slidably engageable in
said elongated slot edge groove.
4. The credit identification card as defined in claim 1 including
depressions formed on the indicia sides of said main plate and said
secondary plate, said depressions registering with one another in a
predetermined manner when said secondary plate is fitted in said
main plate cutout portion, whereby depressions formed on a
secondary plate owned by a different user will not register in said
predetermined manner with said main plate.
5. The credit identification card as defined in claim 1 wherein the
edges of said cutout portion are completely encompassed by said
main plate.
6. The credit identification card as defined in claim 5 wherein
said means removably retaining said secondary plate comprises an
endless peripheral edge groove in said encompassed cutout portion,
said secondary plate being a disc having a shape complementary to
said cutout portion, said disc being provided with an edge flange
adapted to engage said peripheral edge groove in said cutout
portion in a locking engagement.
7. The credit identification card as defined in claim 6 wherein
said encompassed cutout portion is provided with an irregularly
shaped recess extending therefrom, said disc having a complementary
irregularly shaped section extending therefrom, and said
irregularly shaped section of said disc being adapted to be
received in said irregularly shaped recess extending from said
cutout portion.
8. A credit identification card as defined in claim 1 in which said
means removably retaining said secondary plate comprises means
coacting between at least some of the edge of said cutout portion
and at least some of the edge of said secondary plate to restrict
relative displacement of said plates from their coplanar
relationship.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Present day large scale use of special identification cards in
making credit purchases, borrowing money and for other purposes,
pose considerable problems of security. Loss or theft of such cards
and subsequent use by others than the true owners subject
individuals, credit companies and banks to substantial financial
losses which are very difficult to forestall since the cards are so
easy to use that unauthorized use is difficult to detect. The
present invention is intended to minimize this problem by making it
more difficult for unauthorized persons to obtain possession or
control of the entire usable card.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention solves problems of unauthorized use by
providing a two-part identification or credit card, the parts of
which are kept separate by the cardholder until he needs to use the
card, at which time they are temporarily joined so that they may be
inspected or inserted into a conventional machine which impresses
the information from the card onto a sales slip or the like. The
two parts of the card will preferably contain different parts of
the critical information which normally is impressed or embossed on
the card, and it may be arranged such that only one part of the
card needs to be renewed periodically. Preferably the main part of
the card will have a slot, recess, cutout or the like into which
the second portion of the card may be fitted, and the edges of the
second portion and the slot, or the like, are preferably formed to
provide temporary retention of the parts as desired. Also, the two
parts may have at their edges unique markings or impressions which
will align with each other to insure that only the proper portions
can be fitted together.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference may
be made to the accompanying drawing illustrating preferred
embodiments of the invention in which like parts are referred to by
like reference characters throughout the several views, and in
which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an identification card formed
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the credit identification card
illustrated in FIG. 1 in an assembled state and taken substantially
on line 3-3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the
invention; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken substantially on
the line 4-4 of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an identification card 10 comprising a
flat main portion 12 of substantially rectangular shape and having
extending inwardly from one edge a longitudinal slot 14 into which
is slidably engageable a flat secondary portion 16 of substantially
the same shape as the slot 14 and as can be seen from FIG. 2, the
flat secondary portion 16 has the same thickness as the flat main
portion 12. The edges of the slot and the secondary portion 16 are
preferably complementary made to temporarily retain portion 16 in
the slot when it is desired to make use of the card. In a preferred
embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the card portions are laminated as
indicated with the slot 14 provided with edge grooves 18 into which
are slidably engageable the complementary flanges 20 formed on the
edges of the secondary portion 16. The secondary portion 16 may be
provided with a key chain 22 for carrying it by the user with his
car keys or the like while the main portion 12 might be kept in the
glove compartment of his car or in some other location.
It is contemplated that the two portions of the card will have
printed or embossed thereon the usual identifying indicia 24 and
24a in a fashion that will insure a matching between the two
portions of the card. Grooves or depressions such as indicated by
the reference characters 25 and 25a are respectively provided on
the flat main portion 12 and the flat secondary portion 16. These
depressions or grooves 25 and 25a are unique for each individual
card so that any one at a glance will be able to insure that the
proper secondary portion 16 is being used for the proper main
portion 12. For example, the main portion 12 might include the
issuer's firm name, the cardholder's name and expiration date,
while the secondary portion 16 might include only the account
number and some other information. In other words, some of the
necessary information required would be on the main portion 12, and
other of the necessary information required would be on the
secondary portion 16, and there would also be matching information
on both portions so that when used together a person would be able
to insure that the right party is being identified. Thus, if one or
the other of the parts happen to be lost or stolen, it would be
useless since it cannot be used alone. The chance that both
portions might be lost or stolen at the same time and fall into the
hands of the same unauthorized person are immeasurably slighter
than the chance that a single card as heretofore known will be lost
or stolen and misused by other than the owner.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as
comprising an identification card 30 comprising a flat main card
portion 32 provided with a flat secondary cutout portion 34 having
the same thickness as the flat main card portion 32 and is adapted
to fit within a cutout perforation 36. The edges of the cutout
portion 34 and the perforation 36 may be formed as shown in FIG. 4
with a shallow peripheral groove 38 in the edge of the perforation
36 formed complementary with the peripheral edge of the cutout
portion 34 so that the portion 34, which is substantially a disc,
may be snapped into the perforation 36 for temporary retention
while the card is being used, and then may be removed for separate
carrying by the user.
The cutout portion 34 and the perforation 36 may be arranged so
that the portion 34 can only be fitted in one position by using a
particular irregular shape or by having a key tab 40 as shown.
There may also be grooves or depressions such as indicated by the
reference characters 42 and 42A, these depressions being unique for
each individual card so that any one at a glance will be able to
insure that the proper secondary portion 34 is being used with the
main portion 32. Another idea might be to make the key 40 of all
individual cards in unique shapes or use more than one key tab 40
located in a unique position, or the cutout portion 34 of different
cards might be made of unique sizes or shapes, all of such means
being intended to insure that only a particular portion 34 will be
usable with a particular main portion 32. In addition, indicia 44
and 44A on the portions 32 and 34 will be printed or embossed as
previously described.
The expiration date which is normally included on credit cards and
the like may only have to be printed or embossed on one or the
other portions of the identification card, to eliminate the
necessity of the issuing agencies having to make entire new cards
for all of their subscribers each year.
It will be seen that the use of this two-part type of
identification card will substantially eliminate the present
problems occasioned by loss or theft and subsequent unauthorized
use by others than the proper card holder. Various means may be
incorporated to insure that only proper portions can be used
together, thus decreasing the possibility of forgeries being
used.
* * * * *