U.S. patent number 3,582,078 [Application Number 04/860,959] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-01 for hoop ball target with attached deflector.
Invention is credited to Michael Katras, Domenick J. Risi.
United States Patent |
3,582,078 |
Katras , et al. |
June 1, 1971 |
HOOP BALL TARGET WITH ATTACHED DEFLECTOR
Abstract
A hoop ball game has a main ring for passing a ball
therethrough. The ring is suspended in an elevated, horizontal
position between two posts by supporting lines. A deflector carried
by the ring deflects the ball after passing through the ring. The
deflector may be a U-shaped member depending from the ring in a
diametral plane of the ring, or the deflector may be another ring
of smaller diameter joined by detachable rods to the main ring. The
main ring and deflector may be made of inflatable tubing, flexible
rubber or plastic, wood or metal.
Inventors: |
Katras; Michael (Jackson
Heights, NY), Risi; Domenick J. (Shrub Oak, NY) |
Family
ID: |
25334485 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/860,959 |
Filed: |
September 25, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/394; 273/407;
473/485 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
63/08 (20130101); A63B 67/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20060101); A63B 63/08 (20060101); A63B
67/00 (20060101); A63b 063/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/105,102,85,1.5,1.5A,102.4,12S ;272/1B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oeschle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
What I claim is:
1. Apparatus for a ball game, comprising a hoop assembly including
a main ring; a pair of posts mountable in axially vertical spaced
positions; means supporting said ring in a horizontal elevated
position, said means including lines connectable between the posts
and the hoop assembly to support the ring in said horizontal
elevated position between the posts for passing said ball through
the ring; and a deflector secured to the ring therebeneath and so
arranged as to deflect the ball after it passes through the
ring.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said deflector is made
of flexible material so that the deflector flexes on impact to
deflect the ball in random, unpredictable directions.
3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said deflector
comprises another ring smaller in internal diameter than that of
the main ring so that the ball strikes the smaller ring after
passing through the main ring; and rods connecting the two rings,
said rods being spaced apart circumferentially of the rings, the
length of said rods being not less that the diameter of said ball
so that the ball can pass laterally between the rings after
deflection by the smaller ring.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the rods are quickly
detachable from the ring for taking apart said assembly.
5. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein one of said rings is
made of flexible material for deflecting the ball on impact
thereby.
6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising clamp and
brace means engageable with said posts for mounting the same on the
rim of a pool containing water.
7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said clamp and bracket
means are two separate laterally adjustable and spaceable members,
said clamp means comprising a channel-shaped member for engaging on
the rim of the pool, said bracket means comprising an L-shaped
bracket member for abutting the rim and inside of the pool, said
channel shaped member and said L-shaped bracket member carrying
cooperating semicylindrical members for engaging the lower end of a
post therebetween.
8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said ring and deflector
are made of inflatable tubing.
9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said deflector is a
U-shaped member extending downwardly from the ring in a diametral
plane thereof to intercept the ball after it passes through the
ring.
10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the ring and deflector
are made of inflatable tubing, opposite ends of the U-shaped
deflector being joined to diametrically opposite points of the
ring, the interior of the deflector communicating with the interior
of the ring so that the ring and deflector can be inflated
simultaneously.
Description
This invention concerns a hoop ball game which may be played in a
pool but which is also adapted for playing on land.
Hoop ball games known heretofore such as basketball and the like
employ a rigid ring through which the ball is tossed. Once the ball
passes through the ring a score is made. The present invention
involves a game which includes a hoop assembly. This assembly
employs a ring which is preferably flexible and which flexes in
random ways so that reaction of the ring to impact of the ball is
unpredictable. Under the ring is a loop or other ring which serves
as a deflector or holder for the ball which passes through the
upper main ring. The deflector may also be flexible so that it will
cause the ball to roll to one side or the other of the deflector;
the particular direction of roll will be entirely unpredictable.
The upper, main ring and the lower deflector can be rigid but in
general flexible parts are preferable. The hoop assembly of ring
and deflector may be made of inflatable tubing, solid or sponge
rubber, solid or foam plastic, composition material, wood, metal,
or a combination of materials.
The hoop assembly is suspended by lines made of wire, plastic or
fabric cord. The lines are attached to diametrically opposite
points of the hoop assembly. The lines may be made of material
integral with the ring or deflector. Outer ends of the lines are
engaged on posts, poles or other elevated supports. The posts may
have clamps for mounting on the rim of a pool.
The hoop assembly is suspended in air over the surface of a body of
water, or above the ground when the game is played on land. One of
two teams stationed on opposite sides of the hoop assembly attempts
to throw or toss a large ball, which may be twelve inches or more
in diameter, through the horizontal main ring. Thereafter the ball
is thrown or tossed by the team which receives the ball when it is
deflected after passing through the main ring. Many different rules
and procedures for throwing and receiving the ball, for scoring
points, penalties, and the like may be specified depending on the
particular game structure used, where the game is to be played, the
age and number of players, score-keeping facilities, time allowed
for play, etc.
The invention will be explained in detail in connection with the
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hoop ball game embodying the
invention, the game being shown mounted on a cylindrical pool
containing water in which the players stand.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken on line 2-2 of
FIG. 1 through a hoop assembly.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on line 3-3
of FIG. 1 through a post supporting the hoop assembly.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a clamp and bracket
support for the post.
FIG. 4A is a further enlarged sectional view taken on line 4A-4A of
FIG. 4.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another form of clamp and
bracket.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another form of hoop assembly
employing a larger upper ring and lower smaller ring joined by
rods.
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken on line 7--7 of
FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rod employed to join the two
rings of the assembly of FIGS. 6, 7.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the main ring of another hoop
assembly with lower ring removed.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a game employing the hoop assembly
of FIGS. 6, 7, shown on a reduced scale, the game being installed
at a rectangular swimming pool.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a post and
support taken on line 11-11 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 11 illustrating another post and
support.
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a hoop assembly 10
comprising a main, upper, horizontal ring 12. Depending from the
ring in a vertical diametrical plane of the ring is a U-shaped loop
14 jointed at its ends to diametrically spaced points of the ring.
The loop and ring are integral with each other and are formed of
inflatable flexible rubber or plastic tubing. A valve 16 at the
bottom of loop 14 enables the assembly to be filled with air by
mouth or pump inflation, since the interiors of the ring and loop
communicate with each other.
A pair of lines 18 which may be cords or wires are secured by
knotted loops 19 to upper ends of loop 14 just under ring 12. Outer
ends of the lines have knotted loops 22 engaged on hooks 24 of
clamp rings 26. Each clamp ring is a cylindrical member slidably
adjustable on a vertical post 28; see FIG. 3. A thumbscrew 27
carried by the ring 26 engages the post to hold the line at a
desired elevation above the surface of water 29 in cylindrical pool
30.
There are two vertical posts 28 at diametrically opposite positions
on pool 30. The lower apertured end of each post is engaged in a
clamp bracket assembly 32. This assembly as best shown in FIGS. 4
and 4A includes a channel-shaped clamp 38 in the lower flange 40 of
the clamp engages underneath the rim of the pool. On upper flange
42 of the clamp is an integral semicylindrical sleeve member 44.
This sleeve member opposes and cooperates with a similar
semicylindrical sleeve member 46 integral with upper flange 48 of a
right angle bracket 50. The vertical flange 52 of the bracket abuts
the inner side of the pool. A bolt 54 carrying thumb nut 56 extends
through holes in the sleeve members and engages the apertured lower
end of a post 28. The angle bracket 50 is separate from the clamp
34 so that the parts are laterally adjustably spaceable with
respect to each other.
When a game is played using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 teams T
and T' at opposite sides of the suspended hoop assembly 10 will
attempt to throw or toss ball 25 over and into ring 12. Thereafter
the ball will fall down and strike deflector loop 14 as indicated
by dotted lines in FIG. 2. From there the ball may roll laterally
to either the side of team T or the side of team T'. This element
of uncertainty as to direction of deflection imparts considerable
interest and excitement to the game not found in games where a ball
is not directed or deflected after it leaves a ring, or where the
ball deflection is limited to fixed, prescribed directions.
FIG. 5 shows another clamp bracket assembly 32a which can be used
in place of assembly 32. Assembly 32 is a one-piece structure with
cylindrical sleeve 58 integral with upper flange 60 of clamp 62.
The clamp is a channel-shaped member provided with thumb screw 64
in lower flange 66 to engage the underside of rim 36 of the pool
30.
FIG. 6 shows another hoop assembly 10A. This assembly has an upper,
larger, main horizontal ring 70 and a lower, horizontal, smaller
ring 72. The rings are axially aligned and held in vertically
spaced relationship by three rods 74. Each rod has a spherical knob
75 at its lower end detachably engaged in a recess 77 in ring 72;
see FIGS. 7 and 8. The upper end of the rod is formed with a flat
knob 76 which is removably engaged in undercut recess 79 in cup 78
depending from the underside of ring 75. The rods are quickly
removable from the rings for taking apart the assembly. The rods
and cups are circumferentially spaced apart around the rings. Their
spacing is wide enough to permit ball 25 to pass between adjacent
rods. The rods are longer than the diameter of the ball. The ball
is small enough to pass easily through upper ring 70 but is
preferably larger than the inside diameter of lower ring 72. Thus
in playing the game, ball 25 may rest on ring 72 as shown in FIG. 7
by dotted lines in position P1, or the ball may bounce out and off
ring 72 to leave laterally between the rings and rods as shown by
dotted line position P2 of the ball.
Lines 18 are secured by knotted loops 19 to diametrically opposed
parts of ring 70. Outer ends of the lines are engaged on clamp
rings 26 as shown in FIG. 10. These rings are identical to those
shown in FIG. 3. The clamp rings are engaged on posts 28a which are
telescopically engaged in tubular bases 85 embedded in the ground G
adjacent to opposite sides of pool 30a. Bottom ends 86 of the bases
are generally pointed to facilitate embedding the bases in the
ground.
In playing with the hoop assemblies 10 and 10A of FIGS. 1 and 10,
there is the important feature of uncertainty as to where the ball
will stop after it passes through the ring. In either game the ball
may be deflected laterally one way or the other. In loop assembly
10A there is the added feature that the ball may go in any of three
directions depending on the location of rods 74. If desired, only
two rods 74 may be provided instead of three. As shown in FIG. 9
the rods 74 may be provided instead of three. As shown in FIG. 9
the rods may be located at diametrically opposed positions under
ring 70a of loop assembly 10B. This will increase the angular range
of directions in which the ball can go after it bounces off lower
ring 72. Assembly 10A or 10B has the further feature that the ball
may land on and remain on ring 72. Occurrence of this is uncertain
and imparts further interest and excitement to the game.
As mentioned above many rules for playing the game can be
specified. Other rules can be originated by the players. The games
can be played over water in a pool as illustrated or may be played
on land, or on any suitable flat playing surface such as in a
gymnasium, on board a ship, etc. Hardware appropriate for mounting
the supporting posts on different playing surfaces can readily be
provided. For example as shown in FIG. 12, a threaded cup-shaped
base 80 can be permanently embedded in a floor 82. Post 28b is
screwed into base 80 and is held in place by locknut 83. The
locknut and post can readily be removed when necessary.
The lines 18 which support the hoop assembly can be attached to
apertured tabs 90 extending outwardly of the assembly at
diametrically opposed positions as shown in FIG. 9. Alternatively
the lines can be integrally formed with ring 70. Many other
variations and modifications may be made within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *