U.S. patent number 3,581,928 [Application Number 04/767,354] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-01 for hanger construction for medical liquid container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Hospital Supply Corporation. Invention is credited to Elmer F. St. Amand.
United States Patent |
3,581,928 |
St. Amand |
June 1, 1971 |
HANGER CONSTRUCTION FOR MEDICAL LIQUID CONTAINER
Abstract
A plastic medical liquid container with a hinged hanger
integrally connected to the container at an indented recess in the
container's bottom wall. This hanger has an aperture and snaps into
an undercut wall section of a lug which is spaced between two legs
of the container, thus keeping the hanger tucked into the recess
when the plastic container sits on a flat surface. To provide
structural strength to the container, the legs are convexly curved
and smoothly blend into the indented recess which is in the form of
concave arch.
Inventors: |
St. Amand; Elmer F. (Hollywood,
CA) |
Assignee: |
American Hospital Supply
Corporation (Evanston, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25079221 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/767,354 |
Filed: |
October 14, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/375; 220/751;
220/761; 220/763; 220/764; 215/399 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/1417 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/14 (20060101); B65d 023/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/100,100 (A)/
;215/1.5 ;150/.5 ;248/359,360 ;220/94A ;222/180 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A suspendable, medical liquid container comprising:
a molded, one-piece plastic body including a bottom for engaging a
support surface and by which said container is suspended,
said bottom including spaced protuberant base sections, extending
transversely along opposed peripheral sides of said bottom, and
having a horizontal plane across bottom surfaces of these
protuberant base sections, said protuberant base sections having
inner margins which merge together smoothly on a gentle arc
providing an arcuate outer surface defining a concave indentation
in the body's bottom wall; a flexible web joined to the body along
a medial line between the base sections; a tab connected to the web
and having an opening therethrough and an end latch section
immediately outwardly of this opening; said arcuate outer surface
extending across the tab's width so the tab can take on a slight
concave curve when held in the indentation by the latch section and
generally follow the arcuate contour of the indentation for compact
containment of the tab in the indentation; at least one latch-lug
disposed between the protuberant base sections and projecting
smoothly from the medial hinge line with generally triangular
sidewalls and a bottom wall of the lug being integral with an outer
undercut lip disposed slightly above the hinge line for releasably
holding the latch section of the tab above the horizontal plane
across the protuberant base sections.
2. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which a second latch-lug
duplicating the first extends diametrically from said hinge line
whereby said tab can releasably be secured in said indentation at
both limits of its pivotal movement and above the hinged connection
of the tab.
Description
This invention relates to a hanger system for a plastic medical
liquid container.
Medical liquid containers are used, for example, to store and
dispense sterile liquids used in irrigating surgical wounds, and to
store and intravenously dispense solutions such as dextrose and
saline to patients. These containers have hangers at bottom ends
thereof for suspending the containers in a mouth-downward position.
It is to these bottom hangers that this invention relates.
In a previous application, Ser. No. 622,520, now issued as U.S.
Pat. No. 3,387,732, it was proposed to include an integral
suspension tab joined by a flexible web to a recessed bottom area
between two protuberant base sections or legs of a plastic
container. When the container was standing upright on its base, the
suspension tab was tucked into the recess and held there by
elongated undercut retention pockets integral with the protuberant
base sections.
While the structure disclosed in the above-mentioned application
works well to keep the suspension tab retained within the recess,
it does have a disadvantage. The undercut walls integral with the
protuberant base sections cause a week area in the container base
which could split, particularly if the container were filled with
liquid and dropped on a floor.
This problem has been overcome by the present invention which
provides a separate lug spaced between the two protuberant base
sections. This lug has a short sloping undercut wall section at its
outer end for maintaining the suspension tab folded in the recess.
The protuberant base sections rather than having integral undercut
wall portions now blend smoothly with a recessed concave arch at a
center of the container's bottom, thus providing a strong base for
the container.
Understanding of the invention will be enchanced with reference to
the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the container suspended mouth
downwardly;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary front elevational view of a
bottom portion of the container;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the container; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the container's
bottom portion, with a section broken away to show the details of
the lug.
In these drawings, FIG. 1 shows a plastic container 1 which has a
hollow body connected to a mouth 2, which container can be used for
administering parenteral solutions to a patient, or for irrigating
a surgical wound with liquid. When the container is used to
dispense parenteral solutions, an administration set is attached to
mouth 2 of the container. However, since the administration set
forms no part of this invention, it has not been shown in the
drawings.
The important part of the present invention has to do with the
hanger structure for suspending the container. As shown, the
container 1 has a base 3 which includes a pair of protuberant base
sections 4 and 5 which are joined by an indented base wall 6. This
base wall 6 in FIG. 2 is spaced above the protuberant base sections
to form a recess 7. Thin flexible webs 8 and 9 are integrally
joined to the indented base wall in this recess. A U-shaped
suspension tab 10 with an aperture 11 has legs or strap portions
10a which are integrally joined to these webs to provide a bendable
hanger that can be tucked into recess 7 so as not to interfere with
a flat surface on which the container sits. For setting the
container on a flat surface, the protuberant base sections can
include base pads 16, 17, 18, and 19, if desired.
Positioned between the protuberant base sections 4 and 5 is a pair
of lugs 12 and 13, one on each side of a center of the indented
base wall. These lugs extend outwardly to undercut wall sections 14
and 15 adjacent outer edges of the base. The undercut wall sections
14 and 15 form acute angles with the base wall, thus creating
retention areas into which the suspension tab can be snapped. There
are two lugs, so that the suspension tab 10 can be retained at
either extreme of its 180.degree. arc. When the container is to be
suspended as in FIG. 1, the nurse or physician simply pulls the tab
out from the undercut wall section of the lug, and the container is
ready for hanging. The tab may also be released by firmly pushing
inwardly on the slightly resilient lug to displace the lug from
suspension tab 10. Such release occurs at least in part because the
side strap portions or legs 10a of the tab extend along the
indented base wall when the tab is in its folded or retracted
position. Since the tab is relatively stiff, inward flexure of the
base wall in the immediate vicinity of the lug tends to force the
lug out of the plane of the retracted tab until the latching action
of the tab is overcome by the intrinsic restoring forces of the
tensioned tab and by the resistance of legs of that tab to further
flexure. Therefore, inward displacement of the lug causes the tab
to snap free into a released position.
In the absence of distorting force applied to the base wall in the
localized area of the tab, or of an outward prying force applied
directly to the tab's free end, the retracted tab is held firmly in
its retracted or latched position largely because of the tension of
the tab's side and end strap portions 10a and 10b. In other words,
when the tab is latched in retracted position (or is forced over
the end portions 12a or 13a of the respective lugs into a fully
retracted position) a slight distortion of the tab occurs. Since
the end portion of each lug is spaced from the hinge line 13b, a
distance is a normal direction slightly greater than that of the
end strap portion's inner edge, latching of the tab is accompanied
by limited elongation of the tab and, specifically, by limited
inward flexure of side strap portions or legs 10a. The resistance
of such legs to inward flexure results in a tensioning of the tab
which effectively hold such tab in its retracted position.
In application Ser. No. 622,520, the hanger structure was held in
folded condition by undercut walls which were integral with the
protuberant base sections and the undercut walls were quite long,
extending substantially across the entire width of the container.
Because the undercut walls were long, and also were an integral
part of the load-bearing protuberant base sections, some containers
developed weakened areas along the protuberant base sections in
these undercut regions.
The present invention overcomes this disadvantage because the lugs
12 and 13 for holding the hanger in folded condition are spaced
between the protuberant base sections 4 and 5 and have short
undercut wall sections 14 and 15 forming the retention areas. Now
that the protuberant base sections are not needed to retain the
hanger in recess 7, the protuberant base sections 4 and 5 are
preferably convexly curved and smoothly blend into the indented
base wall 6 which is in the form of a concave arch. I have found
that this construction greatly strengthens the base structure and
reduces the chance of container rupture if the container is filled
with liquid and dropped on a floor. The container of the attached
drawings can be blow molded of a plastic material such as
polyethylene, polypropylene or copolymers of polyethylene and
polypropylene, to give a hanger construction which can be
conveniently tucked into a recess in the container and maintained
there by a lug.
In the foregoing specification, I have used a specific example to
explain my invention. It is understood that persons skilled in the
art can make certain modifications to this example without
departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *