U.S. patent number 3,581,906 [Application Number 04/798,371] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-01 for storage bin.
Invention is credited to James E. Joyce.
United States Patent |
3,581,906 |
Joyce |
June 1, 1971 |
STORAGE BIN
Abstract
A storage bin construction which permits several such bins to be
assembled in a vertically stacked array. Each bin includes a flat
bottom, a front wall, and a generally upstanding rear wall joined
by sidewalls. The front and rear walls are provided with
registering vertical slot openings to accommodate removable
partitions. The slot openings in the rear wall extend into vertical
strengthening ribs formed on the outer face of the rear wall. In
addition, each bin includes an upstanding support member joined to
and generally rearwardly spaced from said rear wall to define a
downwardly opening vertical slot to receive the upper portion of
the support member of another similar bin into telescopic relation
therewith to provide a vertically stacked array.
Inventors: |
Joyce; James E. (Rochester,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
25173216 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/798,371 |
Filed: |
February 11, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/126.5;
206/509; 220/532; 211/88.01; 40/649; 211/184 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
87/0269 (20130101); A47F 7/146 (20130101); B65D
25/04 (20130101); A47B 87/02 (20130101); A47B
87/0207 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
7/14 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); A47B
87/02 (20060101); B65D 25/04 (20060101); A47f
003/14 (); B65b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/126,133,88,87,184
;312/119,117,128 ;220/97 (B)/ ;220/97 (C)/
;220/23.83,23.6,22.1,22,22.3 ;108/91 ;40/16,16.2,17,18,10
;248/225,224 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which I claim an exclusive
property or privilege are defined as follows:
1. A bin for storing articles in partitioned sections thereof
comprising an integral assembly of: a bottom; an upstanding rear
wall; a substantially upstanding front wall; substantially
upstanding sidewalls joining the bottom, rear and front walls to
close the bin; a plurality of laterally spaced vertically extending
ribs formed on the outer face of said rear wall and defining
intermediate recesses; a plurality of vertically extending slot
openings formed in the inner face of said rear wall and extending
into said ribs; a plurality of vertically oriented slot openings
formed in the inner face of said front wall and in register with
said slot openings in said rear wall; and partition members having
front and rear edges selectively disposable in the slot openings of
said front and rear walls respectively.
2. A bin as defined in claim 1 wherein said slot openings in said
rear wall are formed to exhibit a rearwardly increasing lateral
dimension over at least an upper portion of the vertical length
thereof, and said partition members are formed to have at the rear
edge thereof a laterally outwardly enlarged portion disposable
within said upper portion of said slot openings.
3. A bin as defined in claim 2 wherein said front and sidewalls are
inwardly angled to permit nesting of said bins.
4. A bin as defined in claim 1 wherein said integral assembly
further includes an upstanding support member substantially
parallel to and extending vertically above said rear wall and being
rearwardly spaced from said rear wall to define a downwardly
opening vertical slot extending laterally across the bin and
adapted to receive the upper portion of a support member of a
similar bin to thereby maintain the bins in a vertically stacked
array.
5. A bin as defined in claim 4 wherein said support member has
formed on the rear face thereof a plurality of interconnecting
vertical and horizontal reinforcing ribs, at least some of the
vertical reinforcing ribs being in register with the ribs of said
rear wall.
6. A bin as defined in claim 4 wherein said rear wall and support
member are joined at the upper edge of said rear wall, the integral
assembly further including a plurality of spacers disposed within
said slot and extending vertically downward from the joined
portions of said rear wall and support member to limit the extent
of telescopic insertion of the support member into the slot of the
next uppermost bin.
7. A bin as defined as in claim 1 wherein said integral assembly is
molded organic polymeric material.
8. A bin as defined in claim 4 wherein said integral assembly is
molded organic polymeric material.
9. A bin as defined in claim 1 the integral assembly further
including a track joined to said front wall and having a vertical
slot extending across the bin to receive a suitable identification
tag.
10. A bin as defined in claim 9 wherein said track slot decreases
in height toward the center thereof, and a pair of vertically
disposed lips formed forwardly of the slot to maintain a tag within
the slot.
11. In combination with a bin for storing articles, a track
disposed forwardly on the bin for slidably carrying an
identification tag, the track including an elongated slot defining
a vertical bottom surface and horizontal upper and lower side
surfaces, said slot decreasing in vertical height from each end
toward the center thereof, and a pair of opposed vertically
extending upper and lower lips forwardly of the slot, the tag
having a vertical dimension greater than the greatest vertical
clearance between the lower of the slot side surfaces and the upper
lip whereby the tag is maintained in the slot irrespective of the
horizontal location thereof within the slot.
Description
This invention relates to storage bins of the type useable to hold
relatively small articles in batch quantities and more particularly
to such a storage bin which can accommodate removable partition
members.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,207,321 granted to James E. Joyce on Sept. 21,
1965, discloses a storage bin which may be stacked with other
similar bins in a vertically stacked array. In the aforementioned
patent the bin disclosed includes a generally flat horizontal
bottom, an upstanding rear wall, an upstanding and generally
forwardly angled front wall and sidewalls joining the front and
rear walls. The front and rear walls are provided with registering
grooves or slots to accommodate removable partitions.
In accordance with the present invention which constitutes an
improvement to the storage bin described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,207,321, the quantity of material required to construct a storage
bin having removable partitions may be minimized without
sacrificing strength or rigidity in the overall assembly with or
without said partitions. In general, this is accomplished by
providing a comparatively thin rear wall having a plurality of
laterally spaced vertically extending ribs formed on the outer face
of the rear wall and defining intermediate recesses. The slot
openings formed in the inner face of the rear wall extend
rearwardly into the ribs.
In a preferred embodiment the slot openings formed in the rib
portions of the rear wall exhibit a rearwardly increasing lateral
dimension over at least an upper portion of the vertical length
thereof. Accordingly, the partitions may be formed to have at the
rear edge thereof a laterally outwardly enlarged portion which fits
snugly within the correspondingly contoured slot opening in the
rear wall.
In a specific and preferred form of the invention each bin is
proved with an upstanding back support member having a portion
which extends vertically above the rear wall and a lower portion
which is parallel to but spaced rearwardly from the rear wall to
define a downwardly opening slot. This slot accommodates in
telescopic relation therein the upper portion of the back support
member of a similar bin whereby two or more bins may be disposed in
a vertically stacked array.
In a still more specific form of the invention the front wall of
the bin may be provided with a lateral slot forming a track to
receive a suitable identification tag. The inner horizontal
surfaces of the track are tapered from the lateral ends thereof
toward the middle whereas the horizontal surfaces of the track lips
are parallel and nontapered to prevent the tag or tags from falling
out of the slot.
Further features of the invention and the advantages thereof will
be made clear from a reading of the following specification
describing an illustrative embodiment of the invention, this
specification to be taken with the accompanying drawings of
which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of two storage bins constructed in
accordance with the invention and disposed in a vertically stacked
array;
FIG. 2 is a rearward view of one of the storage bins of the type
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of one of the storage bins of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the array of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view along section line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line 6-6 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 1 illustrates a pair of identical bins 10 and 12 for storing
relatively small articles in partitioned sections. Each bin, of
which bin 10 will be taken as representative, comprises an
integrally molded assembly of a generally flat horizontal bottom
14, an upstanding and outwardly angled front wall 16, upstanding
sidewalls 18 and 20, and an upstanding rear wall 22. The sidewalls
18 and 20 may be slightly inwardly tapered toward the bottom as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to permit the bins 10 and 12 to be nested
for shipping or storing when not in use. The bin assembly is
preferably constructed from a suitable organic polymeric material,
but other materials may be used.
As best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rear wall 22 of bin 10 has
formed thereon a series of vertical ribs 40 separated by a
plurality of recesses 42. A plurality of vertical slots 32 are
formed in the inner face of the rear wall 22 to extend into the
material defining the ribs 40. The front wall 16 of bin 10 has
formed therein a series of laterally spaced vertical slots 30 as
best shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. Slots 30 are in register with the
slots 32 in the rear wall 22 to receive partitions 34 which divide
the bin 10 into a number of separated areas each of which may be
employed to hold relatively small articles in batch quantities.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the slots 32 are outwardly
enlarged toward the rear of the bin over the portion of slot 32
above the cross rib 25. Correspondingly, partition 34 has formed on
the rearward edge thereof an outwardly enlarged portion 36 which
extends over approximately one-third of the total vertical
dimension of the rearward edge thereof. The enlarged portion 36 of
partition 34 mates with the flared portion of slot 32 to securely
lock the partition in place when the front and rear edges thereof
are properly inserted into the slots 30 and 32 respectively.
Although the partitions 34 are securely maintained in this position
by virtue of the snug fit of enlarged portion 36 within slot 32,
each partition may be readily removed by imparting a vertical
displacement thereto. Bin 10 is further provided with an upstanding
back member 24 which is joined to the rear wall 22 by the cross rib
25 and the sidewalls 18 and 20. The back member 24 is of greater
vertical dimension than the rear wall 22 and is parallel to and
rearwardly spaced from the rear wall 22 to define a downwardly
opening vertical slot 26. The slot 26 extends laterally across bin
10 and is dimensioned to receive the upper portion of the back
support member 28 of bin 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. Accordingly,
bins 10 and 12 may be disposed in a vertically stacked array
wherein bin 12 provides the support for bin 10 and the storage
compartments of both bins are accessible.
In a similar fashion, back member 24 has formed thereon a series of
vertical ribs 44 which are connected to and register with the
somewhat wider ribs 40 of the rear wall 22 of bin 10. The vertical
ribs intersect and are integral with horizontal ribs 46 extending
laterally across the rear face of back member 24 to strengthen and
rigidify the entire back member 24 to provide the needed support
for the stacking features shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. A vertical rib 48
extending laterally across the bin 10 extends between the rib 25
and the point where the rear wall 22 and the back member 24 become
coextensive and forms a vertical spacer which operates along with
the sidewalls 18 and 20 to limit the extent to which the back
member 28 of bin 12 may be inserted into the slot 26 of bin 10 and
permit the deep recess 49 in order to eliminate excess material
from the structure.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the upper edge of front wall 16
has disposed thereon and integral therewith a laterally extending
tag track 50 having a vertical slot 52 formed therein. Track 50
includes two vertical lips 53 which maintain one or more
identification tags 55 within the slot 52. In forming the slot 52,
two inwardly tapered horizontally facing tools are brought into the
track 50 from the ends thereof such that the inner horizontal
surfaces of slot 52 converge toward the center. Thus, the vertical
dimension of slot 52 is a minimum at the center and increases
toward a maximum at the laterally opposite ends. However, the
vertical clearance between the lips 53 is constant across the track
50 and is less than the smallest vertical clearance between the
inner horizontal surfaces of slot 52. Accordingly, should a series
of tags 55 be placed end-to-end within slot 52, the tags toward the
ends of slot 52 are prevented by the lips 53 from falling forwardly
out of the track 50. The vertical dimension of tag 55 is greater
than the largest vertical distance between the lower inner
horizontal surface of slot 52 and the upper lip 53, which occurs
near the ends of slot 52. The tag 55 may be formed of paper or
plastic or metal and carry suitable indicia to identify bin
contents.
Back member 24 may also be provided with a pair of laterally spaced
holes 54 to facilitate a hanging of the bin 10 as desired.
In use, the bins 10 and 12 may be placed in a flat support surface
such as a table top, individually suspended from a wall by means of
holes 54, or stacked one atop the other as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.
Each bin may be subdivided into as many sections as desired by
means of partitions 34. When used in the stacked form of FIGS. 1
and 4, the bins 10 and 12 are vertically spaced to provide access
to the contents of each bin. Further, the partitions 34 not placed
in slots 30 and 32 may be stored in an upright position in a bin
section for easy access.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are
illustrative in nature and the foregoing description is not to be
construed in a limiting sense.
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