U.S. patent number 3,580,580 [Application Number 04/860,485] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for aerial spinning disc.
Invention is credited to Peter Schladermundt, John D. Wark.
United States Patent |
3,580,580 |
Wark , et al. |
May 25, 1971 |
AERIAL SPINNING DISC
Abstract
A spinning aerial device or "flying saucer". It is a disc with a
centered circular opening and has a plurality of concentric
sections including an annular body section with downwardly
extending flanges formed along the inner and outer edges of said
body section.
Inventors: |
Wark; John D. (Freeport,
NY), Schladermundt; Peter (Bronxville, NY) |
Family
ID: |
25333329 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/860,485 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/589; 446/48;
D21/444 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20060101); A63H 33/18 (20060101); A63b
065/10 (); A63h 027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/106 (B)/
;273/105.4,96 (B)/ ;273/177,178,99,100,34,128 ;46/74 (D)/
;46/114,220 ;D34/15 (A)/ ;D44/1 (8.4)/ |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Assistant Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A spinning aerial device comprising a disc with a centered
circular opening and comprising a plurality of concentric sections
including an annular ringlike central body section whose upper face
is generally flat in radial section and inclined downwardly towards
its outer edge at an angle of between 5.degree. and 20.degree. from
a plane of its rotation, a downwardly extending flange formed along
the inner and outer edge of said body section, each lying at an
angle of more than 90.degree. to the general plane of said body
section.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inner peripheral
edge of the inner flange has a strengthening bead thereon.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer peripheral
edge of the outer flange has a strengthening bead thereon.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the disc is formed from
lightweight molded plastic material.
Description
This invention relates to an aerial device in the nature of a ring
to be scaled with a spinning action through the air from one player
to another and it can also be thrown towards a fixed peg or post
with the object of so guiding the ring as to have it descend over
the peg, making a game.
The aerial device of the present invention requires considerable
skill on the part of the player to cause it to follow a
predetermined course although it affords a considerable amount of
pleasure for one having only the skill of a beginner. As a spinning
ring with flat and angular surfaces of forming special rotational
aerodynamics design, the ring can be thrown towards another play so
that it follows a relatively straight course, and maintains its
elevation until its spinning action is nearly spent. At this time,
if there is no one to catch the top, it descends rather abruptly
and lands on the ground without undue skidding or bouncing.
The skilled thrower, however, can impart special movement to the
ring causing it to develop an erratic course, thus confusing the
receiver. The aerial device of the present invention is preferably
formed from lightweight molded plastic material and has an annular
body section lying in a single plane and a downwardly inclined
flange along both the inner and outer periphery which contribute to
the lift qualities of the ring. Each flange may also have along its
outer periphery an annular bead which imparts rigidity to the ring,
adds a desired weight to the otherwise thin structure and tends to
stabilize the aerial device in flight. The beading along the outer
and inner margins of the spinning ring causes it to respond to
variation in handling as it is delivered to the air by uncoiling of
the arm and releasing it with a snapping motion of the wrist.
Variations in the presentation of the surface to the air at the
moment of delivery can produce a straight or curved trajectory, a
rising path or one with a relatively constant elevation, or a
series of compound motions which are difficult to analyze and are
baffling to the intended catcher.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the disc of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a central vertical section;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view.
The ring 10 of the present invention is shown in preparation in
FIG. 1 wherein this is an intermediate annular ringlike section 11,
an outer flange 12 and an inner flange 14, both of which contribute
to the lift.
The spinning aerial disc 10 of the present invention is shown in
plan view in FIG. 1 wherein there is an intermediate annular
ringlike section 11, an outer flange 12 and an inner flange 14,
both of which contribute to the lift of the aerial disc as well as
to its stability in flight. The intermediate ringlike section 11 is
shown in FIG. 2 as being disposed at an angle of between 5.degree.
and 20.degree. and preferably about 10.degree. to the plane of its
rotation although this angle may vary. It is also generally flat in
radial section. The outer flange 12 is inclined downwardly at an
angle of more than 90.degree. to the plane of section 11 and it may
have a strengthening rib or bead 16 on its lower face. The inner
flange 14 is also inclined downwardly at an angle of more than
90.degree. to the plane of the central section 11 and this flange
also may be strengthened by a rib 19 along its lower edge.
If the aerial disc is made from plastic material which is
sufficiently rigid, these annular ribs may be omitted. These ribs
or beads, however, do have a stabilizing effect during flight and
the outer rib, particularly, does have the ability to hold the rear
section at its chosen flight angle of attack. That is to say, when
the spinning motion is imparted to the disc, it is preferred to
retain the front edge somewhat higher than the rear edge and it has
been found that if the outer annular rib omitted the rear edge of
the spinning device tends to rise.
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