U.S. patent number 3,580,469 [Application Number 04/855,811] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for corner pad.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Logistics Industries Corporation. Invention is credited to Larrie S. Reese.
United States Patent |
3,580,469 |
Reese |
May 25, 1971 |
CORNER PAD
Abstract
A corner pad for use in packaging fragile articles. The pad is
formed from yieldable material and formed in a blank of solid
rectangular configuration. It can be conveniently shipped and
stored in this form. Immediately prior to use the blank is "popped"
or setup for placement into engagement with the corner of the
fragile article.
Inventors: |
Reese; Larrie S. (Mahtomedia,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Logistics Industries
Corporation (Philadelphia, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25322122 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/855,811 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/521; 206/586;
248/345.1; 206/523; 217/53 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/056 (20130101); B65D 2581/055 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/05 (20060101); B65d 005/62 (); B65d
025/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/46FCM,46FRAG
;220/9F,31SR ;229/14C,3.5 ;217/53 ;248/345.1 ;264/54,321 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Modern Packaging, May 1961, p. 162 (copy in 206-46 FCM).
|
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A blank for use in padding a corner of an article
comprising:
a section of yieldable material having a first surface, a second
surface parallel to said first surface, a thickness, t, between
said first and second surfaces, a regular edge defining a plane
perpendicular to said first and second surfaces, a transverse
dimension perpendicular to said regular edge, and a longitudinal
dimension parallel to said regular edge;
a first interior separation through the entire thickness of said
yieldable material and extending a distance less than said
longitudinal dimension in a direction parallel to and spaced from
said regular edge;
a second separation in said first surface of said yieldable
material including a substantial portion of said thickness and
extending from said first interior separation to said regular
edge;
a third and fourth separation in said second surface including a
substantial portion of said thickness of said yieldable material
and extending from said first separation to said regular edge and
spaced, respectively, an equal distance on opposite sides of said
second separation; and
a fifth separation including a substantial portion of said
thickness of said yieldable material and extending from said first
separation in a direction away from said regular edge, and adapted
to allow folding of said section about an axis perpendicular to
said regular edge midway between said third and fourth
separations.
2. The blank of claim 1 wherein said fifth separation includes said
second surface.
3. The blank of claim 2 wherein said third and fourth separations
are spaced, respectively, a distance in the range of 1t to 2t on
opposite sides of said second separation.
4. The blank of claim 3 and adhesive disposed on said second
surface between said regular edge, said first separation, said
second separation and said third separation.
5. The blank of claim 4 and adhesive disposed on said first surface
on opposite sides of said fifth separation.
6. The blank of claim 1 wherein said fifth separation includes said
first surface and diverges from said axis to said first
surface.
7. The blank of claim 6 wherein said fifth separation defines
diverging undulations disposed to mesh upon folding of said section
about said axis.
8. The blank of claim 6 wherein said third and fourth separations
are spaced, respectively, a distance in the range of 1t to 2t on
opposite sides of said second separation.
9. The blank of claim 8 and adhesive disposed on said second
surface between said regular edge, said first separation, said
second separation, and said third separation.
10. The blank of claim 9 and adhesive disposed on said second
surface on opposite sides of said fifth separation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of protecting or packaging
fragile articles. More particularly, it relates to padding the
corners of articles having a substantially regular shape, typically
with eight 90.degree. exterior corners, although the invention can
be used in packing or packaging more irregularly shaped articles.
Examples of articles which are particularly suited for padding with
the present invention include furniture (book cases, cabinets,
cornered tables, desks, credenzas, dressers), appliances
(television sets, radios, stereo sets, washers, dryers, etc.), and
scientific instruments and apparatus. Many other objects may also
be padded with the present invention, the foregoing being merely
examples of some of the more typical uses.
Prior art corner pads have been formed from highly irregularly
shaped blanks which results in inefficient use of stock material
and requires complicated folding to set up the blank in useable
form (See Kirby--U.S. Pat. No. 2,271,265; Bergerson--U.S. Pat. No.
2,514,833; and Deeren et al.--U.S. Pat. No. 3,061,166 ). They have
also been formed directly in useable form (without a blank stage)
in irregular three-dimensional shapes (See Brown--U.S. Pat. No.
3,041,775 and Stone--U.S. Pat. No. 3,049,260 ). The irregularly
shaped blanks of the prior art make cutting involved and expensive,
result in low efficiency in utilization of stock material, make
storage and shipment in blank form highly inefficient and
inconvenient, and require substantial setup time to convert the
blank into useable form. Formation of the corner pad directly in
useable form, as disclosed in the prior art, requires a molding or
fabricating step and yields a product that is necessarily
irregularly shaped, making storage and shipment (prior to actual
use) highly inefficient and inconvenient.
SUMMARY
The present invention, a blank for use in padding the corners of an
article, is formed from a rectangular section of yieldable material
having two-spaced, parallel rectangular surfaces which define a
thickness therebetween. The blank is cut in a series of separations
that are critically located and of critical depth to allow
"popping" or setup of the blank in a highly efficient manner just
prior to use in association with an article.
The present invention results in the following advantages over
prior art devices. The blank can be formed from a single
rectangularly shaped solid in a simple cutting operation without
extensive cutting steps and without the formation of slots, tabs
and other irregular shapes. The fact that the blank is of a solid
rectangular shape in its overall appearance makes utilization of
stock material (from which the rectangular blank is cut)
substantially 100 percent efficient. The blank formed according to
the present invention remains in its rectangular shape until
immediately prior to use which provides for maximum efficiency in
storage and shipment. The blank can be stacked for storage and
shipment with substantial 100 percent efficiency in space
utilization. The blank can be "popped" or setup immediately prior
to use in a minimum amount of time (approximately one second) which
means that the present invention can be efficiently stored and
shipped in blank form (as compared to the patents of the prior art
which are formed in final form) without significant sacrifice in
setup time and placement.
The primary object of the present invention is the provision of a
corner pad which is a rectangular solid in blank form and which can
be "popped" or setup into an irregularly shaped, three-dimensional
useable form with a minimum of time and effort.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the corner pad blank which
comprises the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the corner pad blank shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 4-4 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bottom of the corner pad blank
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the "popped" or setup corner pad,
which comprises the first embodiment, shown in engagement with the
corner of an article.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the "popped" or setup corner pad of the
first embodiment with a portion cut away shown in engagement with
an article, and further shown inside an exterior container with one
side of the exterior container removed.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the corner pad blank which
comprises the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a top view of the corner pad blank shown in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 11-11 of
FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 12-12 of
FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 13-13 of
FIG. 10.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the bottom of the corner pad blank
shown in FIG. 9.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the "popped" or setup corner pad
blank, which comprises the second embodiment, shown in engagement
with the corner of an article.
FIG. 16 is a side view of a "popped" or setup corner pad blank
(with a portion cut away) of the second embodiment shown in
engagement with an article and further showing the exterior
container with one side of the container removed.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Two embodiments of the present invention are shown. The first
embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1--8. The second embodiment is shown
in FIGS. 9--16.
A general understanding of the first embodiment may be readily
obtained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 7. In FIG. 1 the corner pad
10 is shown in blank form prior to "popping" or setup for use. The
setup form of corner pad 10 is shown in FIG. 7 in engagement with
the corner of article, A.
With reference to FIG. 1, corner pad 10 is formed from a
rectangular section of yieldable material having a first surface 12
(See FIG. 6), a second surface 13 parallel to the first surface,
and a thickness, t, between first surface 12 and second surface 13.
Critically located cuts or separations, more particularly described
below, are made in first surface 12 and second surface 13 so that
corner pad 10 may be "popped" or setup for use thereby assuming the
configuration shown in FIG. 7. Corner pad 10 may be stored and
shipped in the form shown in FIG. 1 and, with a minimum effort, be
setup immediately prior to use and placed in engagement with the
corner of an article as shown in FIG. 7.
The detailed construction of corner pad 10 including the location
and depth of the various separations may be readily understood with
reference to FIGS. 1--6.
With reference to FIG. 1, corner pad 10 is formed with a regular
edge 14 which defines a plane perpendicular to first surface 12 and
second surface 13. The transverse dimension of corner pad 10, from
regular edge 14 to edge 15 is somewhat less than the longitudinal
dimension, from one edge 16 to the opposite edge 16 in a direction
parallel to regular edge 14. This relationship between the
transverse dimension and the longitudinal dimension is not,
however, critical to nor a feature of the present invention.
With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, first interior separation 17
extends the entire thickness, t, of the yieldable material a
longitudinal distance less than the entire longitudinal dimension
of corner pad 10 and defines a plane parallel to and spaced
inwardly from regular edge 14. As shown in FIG. 3, first separation
17 intersects both first surface 12 and second surface 13.
Second separation 18 extends through first surface 12 as best seen
in FIG. 6, and further extends a substantial portion of thickness,
t, toward second surface 13. Second separation 18 defines a plane
perpendicular to regular edge 14 and extends from first separation
17 to regular surface 14 midway along the longitudinal dimension of
corner pad 10. While the depth of second separation 18 may vary,
preferably the depth should lie within the range of 80 to 90
percent of thickness, t, thereby defining a hinge portion 19
between second separation 18 and second surface 13, best seen in
FIG. 5.
Third separation 20 and fourth separation 21 intersect second
surface 13 and include a substantial portion of thickness, t, of
corner pad 10. Both separations extend from first separation 17 to
regular edge 14 in a plane perpendicular to regular edge 14 and
second surface 13 and are respectively spaced an equal distance on
opposite sides of second separation 18. Hinge portions 22 and 23
are formed between third separation 20 and fourth separation 21,
respectively, and first surface 12. Like second separation 18,
third separation 20 and fourth separation 21 may extend 80 --90
percent of thickness, t. In addition, in order to insure the
90.degree. setup configuration of corner pad 10, third separation
20 and fourth separation 21 should lie within the range of 1t to 2t
on opposite sides of second separation 18. While the theoretical
distance between third separation 20 and second separation 18,
ignoring hinge portion 19, is 2t, due to distortion which may be
imposed upon corner pad 10, this distance may vary greatly. It
should preferably lie within the range of 1t to 2t, however.
Fifth separation 25 includes a substantial portion of thickness, t,
of corner pad 10 and extends from first separation 17 in a
direction away from regular edge 14 through the entire remaining
transverse dimension of corner pad 10 to edge 15. Fifth separation
25 intersects second surface 13 but does not intersect first
surface 12 thereby providing hinge portion 26. In this manner fifth
separation 25 is adapted to allow folding of corner pad 10 about an
axis perpendicular to regular edge 14 midway between third
separation 20 and fourth separation 21 at hinge portion 26. The
location and nature of fifth separation 25 distinguishes the first
embodiment shown in FIGS. 1--8 from the second embodiment shown in
FIGS. 9--16, as will be apparent below.
An adhesive area 30, best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, is disposed on
second surface 13 between regular edge 14, first separation 17,
second separation 18, and third separation 20. Adhesive area 30 is
pressure sensitive and, when protectant cover 31 is peeled off,
serves to adhere the portion of first surface 13 in the vicinity of
adhesive 30 to the portion of first surface 13 between first
separation 17, regular edge 14, second separation 18, and fourth
separation 21. Thus, adhesive 30 serves to maintain corner pad 10
in the setup position shown in FIG. 7.
A second adhesive area 32 may be disposed on first surface 12
extending on opposite sides of fifth separation 25 as best seen in
FIG. 6. When its protectant layer 33 is peeled off, adhesive 32
serves to adhere corner pad 10 to article, A, in the setup, in
place position shown in FIG. 7.
The second embodiment of the present invention, seen in FIGS.
9--16, is similar to the first embodiment but differs in the
configuration of the second separation and in the location and
configuration of the fifth separation. Like the first embodiment of
FIGS. 1--8, the second embodiment has a regular rectangular blank
form 50, shown in FIG. 9, and may be set up for placement in
engagement with the corner of an article, A, as shown in FIG.
15.
Like corner pad 10 of the first embodiment, corner pad 50 includes
a first surface 52, a second surface 53 parallel thereto, and a
thickness, t, therebetween. Regular edge 54 defines a plane
perpendicular to first surface 52 and second surface 53. The
transverse dimension of corner pad 50 extends from regular edge 54
to edge 55 and the longitudinal dimension extends from one edge 56
to opposite similar edge 56.
As best seen in FIG. 11, first interior separation 57 extends
through the entire thickness, t, of corner pad 50, has a
longitudinal distance which is less than the longitudinal dimension
of corner pad 10, and defines a plane parallel to and spaced
inwardly from regular edge 54. Second separation 58, best seen in
FIGS. 9 and 11, extends through first surface 54 toward first
surface 53 a substantial portion of thickness, t, of corner pad 50.
Like second separation 18 of the first embodiment, second
separation 58 of corner pad 50 extends from first separation 57 to
regular surface 54. Unlike second separation 18 of first embodiment
10, however, second separation 58 diverges from hinge portion 59
toward first surface 52, best seen in FIGS. 9, 11, and 14. Second
separation 58 is formed midway along the longitudinal dimension of
corner pad 10 although this location is not critical. While the
depth of second separation 58 may vary, the depth should preferably
lie within the range of 80 --90 percent of thickness, t.
Like corner pad 10 of the first embodiment, the second embodiment
includes third separation 60 and fourth separation 61 which
intersect second surface 53 and include a substantial portion of
thickness, t. Third separation 60 and fourth separation 61 extend
from first separation 57 to regular edge 54 in a plane
perpendicular to regular edge 54 and second surface 53. They are
respectively spaced an equal distance on opposite sides of second
separation 58. Hinge portions 62 and 63, best seen in FIGS. 9 and
12, are formed between third separation 60 and fourth separation
61, respectively, and first surface 52. As in the case of the other
separations, third separation 60 and fourth separation 61 may
extend 80 --90 percent of thickness, t. Like the first embodiment,
these separations should lie within the range of 1t to 2t on
opposite sides of second separation 58, to insure a 90.degree.
setup configuration of corner pad 50.
The primary distinction between the second embodiment and the first
resides in the location and configuration of fifth separation 65.
Like fifth separation 25 of first embodiment 10, fifth separation
65 extends from first separation 57 in a direction away from
regular edge 54 along the transverse dimension of corner pad 50 to
edge 55. Unlike fifth separation 25 of the first embodiment,
however, fifth separation 65 intersects first surface 52, best seen
in FIGS. 11 and 14, but does not intersect second surface 13,
thereby providing hinge portion 59 therebetween. Moreover, fifth
separation 65 diverges from hinge portion 59 toward first surface
52 and is undulated. The undulations, best seen in FIGS. 9, 11, and
14, are disposed in an offset or staggered manner so that the
undulations on one surface of separation 58 mate or nest with the
undulations on the opposite surface of fifth separation 58 when
corner pad 50 is set up. This mating of the undulations is best
seen in FIG. 15. The diverging nature of fifth separation 65 is
adapted to allow folding of corner pad about an axis perpendicular
to regular edge 54 midway between third separation 60 and fourth
separation 61 extending through the interior of hinge portion
66.
An adhesive area 70, best seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, is disposed on
second surface 53 of corner pad 50 between regular edge 54, first
separation 57, second separation 58, and third separation 60.
Adhesive 70 is provided with a protectant cover 71 and, like
adhesive 30 of first embodiment 10, serves to maintain corner pad
50 in the setup form of FIGS. 15 and 16.
Two additional adhesive areas may be provided on first surface 53,
as best seen in FIGS. 9 and 10. Thus, adhesive area 72 with its
protectant cover 72 may be provided on second surface 53 between
first separation 57, edge 55, edge 56, and fifth separation 65. A
similar adhesive area with the protectant cover 74 may be provided
opposite adhesive area 72. These adhesive areas adhere to exterior
container, C, shown in FIG. 16, and insure that corner pad 50
remains in place with respect to container, C, when in use.
Both embodiments are "popped" or set up from the blank form shown
in FIGS. 1 and 9 by applying thumb pressure to second surfaces 13
and 53 in the area of hinge portions 19 and 59, respectively. As
second separations 18 and 58, respectively diverge, corner pads 10
and 50 may be folded about an axis perpendicular to regular
surfaces 14 and 54 along hinge portions 26 and 66, respectively.
The corner pad of the present invention may thus be converted or
set up from the blank form shown in FIGS. 1 and 9 to the respective
useable form of FIGS. 7 and 15.
Corner pads 10 and 50 are typically intended for use between the
corner of article, A, and an exterior container, C, as shown in
FIGS. 9 and 16. When so placed, they protect article, A, against
impact and other forces applied to container, C, during shipment,
storage, and other circumstances.
The corner pad of the present invention may be formed from a wide
variety of yieldable materials. In addition to being yieldable, the
material may desirably be resilient, although resiliency is not an
absolutely essential feature. The material may be either closed
cell or open cell. While a wide variety of materials may be used,
unicellular expanded polyethylene and polyurethene (ester or ether
based) serve as examples of two satisfactory materials.
Corner pads 10 and 50 may be cut in a highly efficient manner from
stock material with substantial 100 percent utilization. They may
be stored in the blank form of FIGS. 1 and 9 thereby insuring
maximum efficiency in storage. Immediately prior to use, the corner
pads can be set up with a minimum effort to provide substantial and
meaningful padding at the corners of a fragile article.
Variations may be made in the form and configuration of the present
invention without departing from its scope. For example, the
relative transverse and longitudinal dimensions may vary and the
thickness of the yieldable material may also obviously vary. The
parallel and perpendicular relationship between the various
separations may also be varied in the event that it is desired to
provide a corner pad for an acute or obtuse corner. The depth of
cut of each separation may also vary considerably with various
materials and varying thicknesses.
Having thus described the invention the following is claimed.
* * * * *