U.S. patent number 3,580,468 [Application Number 04/847,561] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for nestable double-walled disposable container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to James A. McDevitt.
United States Patent |
3,580,468 |
McDevitt |
May 25, 1971 |
NESTABLE DOUBLE-WALLED DISPOSABLE CONTAINER
Abstract
Composite frustoconical nestable, double-walled, disposable
(i.e. inexpensive) containers (cups in the smaller sizes, tubs in
the larger sizes) are formed by combining conventional outer paper
cups and inner liner cups formed of thin-walled thermoformed
seamless plastic. The outer paper cups have plain or straight (i.e.
uninterrupted) sidewalls from top to bottom with outwardly curled
rims or lips at the top and recessed bottoms resulting in a
continuous rim at the bottom of each cup. The plastic inner liner
cups also have frustoconical sidewalls which are somewhat smaller
than the sidewalls of the outer paper cups so as to leave in each
cup a space between the interfitting sidewalls. Each inner liner
has a rim or lip at the top which is curled over, around and under
the rim of the outer paper cup so as to snugly embrace the same. A
short distance below the rim each plastic inner liner has a
continuous, inwardly opening, circumferential lid-receiving groove,
the outer periphery of which engages the surrounding inner surface
of the sidewall of the outer paper cup so as to act as a spacer
between the sidewalls. Adjacent the bottom of each inner liner cup
there is a series of circumferentially spaced stacking indentations
integrally formed partially in the lower sidewall and partially in
the bottom of the liner cup. The segments of the sidewall
intermediate the stacking indentations flare outwardly in respect
to the frustoconical sidewall so as to join the liner bottom in
circumferentially spaced arcuate corners which rest and engage in
the continuous circumferential inner corner formed between the
bottom and sidewall of the outer paper cup. The stacking
indentations have generally horizontal top shelves or shoulders
which are engaged by the bottom rims of the outer paper cups when
the composite containers are in nested condition.
Inventors: |
McDevitt; James A. (Kalamazoo,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25300925 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/847,561 |
Filed: |
August 5, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/520; 229/400;
220/592.16 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
1/265 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
1/26 (20060101); B65D 1/22 (20060101); B65d
015/02 (); B65d 003/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/1.5B,14,14B,14BI,14H ;220/97C,97F |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A nestable double-walled container comprising an outer paper cup
of frustoconical configuration having a plain uninterrupted
sidewall with an outwardly rolled bead defining the top rim and
having the bottom spaced above a lower rim, and a thin-walled
thermoformed seamless plastic inner liner cup of frustoconical
configuration the sidewall of which has (1) a top rim in the form
of a bead snugly embracing said bead of said outer paper cup, (2)
an inwardly opening circumferential lid-receiving groove spaced
below said top rim with the outer periphery of said groove engaging
the inner surface of said outer paper cup and thereby serving as a
spacer between the upper sidewall portions of said outer cup and
inner liner cup, and (3) stacking means integrally formed adjacent
the bottom of said inner liner cup with at least portions of the
bottom periphery of said inner liner cup engaging and resting in
the continuous circumferential inner corner formed between said
bottom and sidewall of said outer paper cup.
2. The nestable double-walled container of claim 1 wherein the the
central portion of the bottom of said plastic inner liner cup is
spaced above the bottom of said outer paper cup.
3. The nestable double-walled container of claim 2 wherein the
bottom of said plastic inner liner cup has an annular margin and a
center button which engage the bottom of said outer paper cup and
serve to separate said central portion of said inner liner cup
bottom from the bottom of said outer paper cup.
4. A nestable double-walled container comprising an outer paper cup
of frustoconical configuration having a plain uninterrupted
sidewall with an outwardly rolled bead defining the top rim and
having the bottom spaced above a lower rim, and a thin-walled
thermoformed seamless plastic inner liner cup of frustoconical
configuration the sidewall of which has (1) a top rim in the form
of a bead snugly embracing said bead of said outer paper cup, (2)
an inwardly opening circumferential lid-receiving groove spaced
below said top rim with the outer periphery of said groove engaging
the inner surface of said outer paper cup and thereby serving as a
spacer between the upper sidewall portions of said outer cup and
inner liner cup, and (3) a series of circumferentially spaced
stacking indentions integrally formed at the bottom of the inner
liner cup with each indention being partly formed in said sidewall
and partly in the liner bottom with the segments of the sidewall
intermediate said indentations being flared outwardly from the
straight sidewall and joining said liner bottom in
circumferentially spaced arcuate corners which rest on and engage
in the continuous circumferential inner corner formed between said
bottom of said outer paper cup and the sidewall thereof, the upper
ends of said stacking formations serving as stacking abutments for
the bottom rim of said outer paper cup and, the main portion of the
sidewall of said inner liner cup which extends below said groove
being spaced from the surrounding sidewall portion of said outer
paper cup.
5. The nestable double-walled container of claim 4 wherein said
upper ends of said stacking formations are substantially
horizontal.
Description
The object of the invention, generally stated, is the provision of
inexpensive or disposable nestable, double-walled containers which
are particularly suited for containing food products, such as
carryout foods, requiring some insulating value in the
containers.
An important object of the invention is the provision of containers
of the class described which are composed of outer paper cups of
conventional construction and inner liner cups formed of integral
thin-walled thermoformed seamless plastic.
Another important object of the invention is the provision of
inexpensive or disposable nestable, double-walled disposable
containers which combine all of the advantages that characterize
conventional plain paper cups and also those which characterize
seamless thin-walled thermoformed plastic cups while the
disadvantages and imperfections which tend to be characteristic of
such paper and plastic cups do not come into play since they are
overcome or offset in the combination.
Certain other objects and advantages of the invention will in part
be obvious and will in part appear hereinafter.
For a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the
invention reference may now be had to the following detailed
description thereof taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a completely formed nestable,
double-walled disposable container made in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the container as shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a thin-walled thermoformed
seamless plastic liner cup before it is inserted into and combined
with the outer paper cup;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the inner liner cup as shown in
FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view on double scale taken on
line 6-6 of FIG. 5 and showing a fragmentary portion of a second
double-walled container nested therein.
The composite cup indicated, generally, at 5 in the drawings is
formed of an outer paper cup 6 and a thin-walled seamless
thermoformed plastic inner liner cup 7.
The outer paper cup 6 is of conventional two-piece commercial
construction well known in the art as a single wrap paper cup or
tub produced on conventional equipment at high speeds. The outer
paper cup 6 has a straight or plain frustoconical sidewall 10 with
an outwardly rolled bead 11 formed at the top and an inset or
recessed bottom 12.
In accordance with conventional construction the bottom 12 has a
down turned flange 13 at the periphery which is engaged from
opposite sides by the double-backed or folded bottom end portion of
the sidewall 10 thereby providing a bottom rim 14. The advantages
of single wrap paper cups or tubs of this type are: they can be
inexpensively produced on high-speed conventional cup forming
equipment; the paper can be preprinted with high fidelity and
over-lacquered with protective coating at low cost; the printing
can extend the full length or height of the sidewall; and, the
paper cup has stiffness and strength both in respect to inner and
outer radial or horizontal pressures and particularly in respect to
compression forces in a vertical direction, thereby imparting
excellent filling and capping characteristics to the composite cups
as well as handling and shipping characteristics both in the nested
empty condition and the filled stacked condition.
The disadvantages and imperfections that characterize paper cups
such as the problem of leakers and difficulty in precision forming
the rolled rim do not appear or come into play in the finished
containers because of the presence of the inner plastic liner cup.
Likewise, the problem of proper lid fit associated with paper
containers is eliminated and by omitting a lid bead receiving
groove in the sidewall whereby the full strength of an unbroken
frustoconical sidewall is retained.
The inner plastic liner cup 7 may be inexpensively thermoformed on
a volume production basis on high-speed thermoforming equipment of
known type as described for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,967,328 and
3,346,923. Different types of plastic sheet material may be
utilized such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polycarbonate, nylon,
acetate, polyvinyl chloride, saran, etc. By selecting the desired
plastic sheet material and further selecting the appropriate
properties for the selected material, the inner liner cup can be
formed of a material that is tailored to the product end use, i.e.
to retaining the contents to be put into the container. No rim
curling is required of the inner plastic cups until they are
assembled in the outer paper cups and then the curl or bead can be
formed with accuracy by a heated beader of known type utilizing the
bead 11 of the outer paper cup as a mandrel and thereby locking the
inner and outer cups firmly together at the bead.
One of the further advantages of the inner plastic liners is the
ability to form them inexpensively at high production rates with
practically no "leakers" being made.
As shown in FIG. 4 the upper end of the inner liner cup 7 is
thermoformed so as to have an open downwardly turned bead or lip 15
which is later heat-curled or beaded around and under the bead 11
of the paper cup as shown in FIG. 6. A short distance below its
bead or rim 15 the liner cup 7 is provided with a circumferential
concavo-convex lid receiving groove 16 which opens inwardly with
the outer periphery thereof engaging against the inner sidewall 10
of the outer paper cup as shown in FIG. 6. The groove 16 thus
serves as a spacer for separating, in the vicinity thereof, the
sidewall 19 of the inner liner cup 7 from the sidewall 10 of the
outer paper cup 6.
At the bottom of the inner liner cup 7 a plurality of stacker
indentations 17-17 are formed, partially in the lower end of the
sidewall 19 and partially in the bottom 22 of the liner 7. Each of
the stacker indentations 17 has an arcuate shoulder or shelf
portion 18 at the top and a curved support portion 20 which is
inwardly inclined toward the top and center of the cup 7 at a small
angle (e.g. 2.degree.--3.degree.) (FIG. 6). Intermediate each pair
of adjacent circumferentially spaced stacking indentations 17 the
sidewall 19 of the inner liner cup breaks or flares from the taper
or frustoconical shape of the sidewall 19 so as to be flared
outwardly with respect to the frustoconical surface as indicated at
21 (FIG. 6). In certain instances it may be desirable to have the
portions or segments 21 vertical in which case they will also be
outwardly flared with respect to the sidewall 19. These segments 21
join the margin or annular periphery of the bottom wall 22 of the
inner liner cup to form circumferentially spaced arcuate corners
23-23 which engage in and rest on the continuous circumferential
corner formed between the sidewall 10 of the outer paper cup and
the indented bottom 12 thereof.
It will be appreciated that other stacking configurations may be
used at the bottom inner liner cup 7 such as the continuous
Z-stacker shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,139,213 (FIG. 5).
Each of the inner liner cups is not only securely locked in place
within an outer paper cup 6 at the composite lip or bead 11--15 but
also has supporting engagement therewith in two places, i.e. (1) at
the engagement of the lid-receiving groove 16 with the sidewall 10,
and (2) at the engagement of the arcuate corner portions 23-23 in
the inner bottom corner of the outer cups. This arrangement
provides substantial strength to the composite cups, both when
empty and when filled.
The bottoms 22 of the plastic inner liner cups 7 are formed with a
raised main central portion 4 24 (FIG. 6) connected to an annular
supporting marginal portion 25 by an inclined annular shoulder 26.
The annular marginal portion 25 rests on the top of the bottom 12
of the outer paper cup as shown in FIG. 6. Preferably, at its
center, the bottom 22 of each inner liner cup is formed with a
supporting dimple or button 27.
The manner in which the double-walled containers nest with each
other empty as illustrated in FIG. 6 which shows the bottom rim 14'
of an upper nesting cup resting on the upper shoulders or
supporting surfaces 18 of the stacker indentations 17. It will be
understood that the cups are so dimensioned that they can readily
nest in this manner without becoming wedged or telescoped
together.
The resulting double-walled composite cups are very economically
assembled together in automatic equipment. In this connection it
will be understood that the outer paper cups 6 themselves are
nestable and readily separated without wedging and likewise the
inner liner cups 7-7 are also nestable without wedging.
Accordingly, stacks of the both components may be loaded into a
machine in such manner that as each outer paper cup 6 is
automatically fed from the lower end of a stack it moves under a
stack of the liner cups 7 and one is automatically dispensed from
the bottom of that stack. The resulting loose fitting assembly
passes into an automatic heat curling or beader station where the
bead 15 on each plastic liner cup is curled around and under the
bead 11 on the mating paper cup 6. Thereafter the completely formed
double-walled cups are discharged and collected in nested condition
in stacks of desired heights.
* * * * *