U.S. patent number 3,580,466 [Application Number 04/795,647] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for sanitary package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Packaging Corporation of America. Invention is credited to Robert H. King, Edmund J. Thelen.
United States Patent |
3,580,466 |
Thelen , et al. |
May 25, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SANITARY PACKAGE
Abstract
A sanitary package is provided with a reclosable cover to
facilitate dispensing of a product therefrom. The package includes
a foldable outer carton having a reclosable cover defined on the
top panel thereof and a sealed product-accommodating bag disposed
within the carton and affixed thereto.
Inventors: |
Thelen; Edmund J. (Deerfield,
IL), King; Robert H. (Evanston, IL) |
Assignee: |
Packaging Corporation of
America (Evanston, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25166083 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/795,647 |
Filed: |
January 31, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/117.31;
229/232; 229/247; 229/207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/606 (20130101); B65D 5/5435 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65D 5/56 (20060101); B65D
5/60 (20060101); B65d 005/56 (); B65d 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/51 (IT,R,C)/
;229/17,14 (BE)/ ;206/57 ;d/14(BS) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A sanitary package comprising an outer carton formed of foldable
sheet material and a product-accommodating bag disposed within said
carton and sealed independently thereof; said carton including top
and bottom panels arranged in spaced registered relation, side and
end panels foldably interconnecting corresponding peripheral
portions of said top and bottom panels, the exposed surface of said
top panel being provided with a pair of elongated spaced first cuts
extending thereacross and defining a hinged reclosable cover, said
first cuts being spaced inwardly from the foldable connections
between said top panel and said end panels, said cover being
defined on the concealed surface of said top panel by a pair of
elongated spaced second cuts, the spacing between said second cuts
being less than that of said first cuts whereby said second cuts
are disposed between said first cuts, the depth of each cut being
less than the thickness of said sheet material; said bag having a
side thereof adjacent said carton top panel provided with a cut
which defines a hinged tonguelike member having the hinge axis
thereof substantially aligned with the hinge axis of said
reclosable cover, said tonguelike member being affixed to the
concealed surface of said cover and being movable therewith, said
tonguelike member being smaller area than said reclosable cover,
said bag having an exterior portion of said side circumjacent said
tonguelike member and the hinge-axis therefor affixed by a
continuous unbroken bond to the carton interior surface.
2. The package of claim 1 wherein said carton top panel has
foldably connected to the periphery thereof an extension flap which
is affixed to the edge of said reclosable cover opposite the hinge
axis for said cover, said extension flap overlying the exterior of
one side panel; said extension flap being provided with a pair of
third cuts defining a finger tab which is releasably affixed to
said one side panel exterior and is foldably connected to and
carried by said top panel reclosable cover.
3. The package of claim 2 wherein said finger tab is positionable
behind and in frictional engagement with said one side panel when
said cover is in its reclosed position.
4. The package of claim 1 wherein the end panels of said carton are
formed by overlapping closure flaps foldably connected to the
periphery of at least said top and bottom panels to form a seal end
type carton.
5. The package of claim 1 wherein said first and second cuts formed
on said top panel extend from one side panel to the other side
panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various sanitary packages have heretofore been provided which
because of certain design characteristics are beset with one or
more shortcomings. For example, once the prior sanitary package was
opened, the package could not be readily and effectively reclosed
and as a result the product became easily soiled. Generally, the
initial opening of a prior package of this character was an awkward
and frustrating operation requiring the use of scissors, a knife or
the like and resulted in numerous instances in substantial
mutilation or defacement of the package. Oftentimes the prior
package, particularly where cotton was the product being packaged,
took the form of a compressed roll which was clumsy to handle and
difficult to remove a selected amount of cotton therefrom. In other
instances the forming and loading of the package was a complicated,
time consuming and expensive operation. Lastly, the prior
structures were frequently ineffective in maintaining the sterile
character of the accommodated product prior to the original opening
of the package.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Thus, it is an object of this invention to provide a sanitary
package which overcomes the aforementioned shortcomings associated
with the prior structures.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a sanitary
package which is capable of being readily setup and loaded by
automatic or semiautomatic equipment.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a sanitary
package which may be manually opened without difficulty and without
the need for special tools and yet, is capable of preserving the
sanitary condition of the product when subjected to normal handling
before its initial opening.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a
sanitary package which is attractive in appearance and of sturdy
construction.
Further and additional objects will appear from the description,
accompanying drawings and appended claims.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a sanitary
package is provided which includes an outer foldable carton and a
sealed product-accommodating bag disposed within the carton and
affixed thereto. The carton has a top panel which has formed
thereon a reclosable cover defined by a pair of spaced elongated
first cuts on the exposed surface of the panel and by a pair of
spaced elongated second cuts on the concealed surface of the panel.
The depth of cut of the first and second cuts is less than the
thickness of the carton material. The spacing between the first
cuts is greater than the spacing between the second cuts and the
second cuts are registered between the first cuts. Disposed within
the outer carton is a sealed product-accommodating bag. Formed on
one surface portion of the bag is a weakening score such as a cut
which defines a tonguelike member. The tonguelike member is smaller
in size than the reclosable cover and is affixed to the concealed
surface of the latter and thus, movable therewith. A segment of the
bag surface which encircles, but is spaced from, the periphery of
the tonguelike member is affixed to the carton interior surface by
a continuous band of adhesive.
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference is
made to the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective top view of one form of the improved
sanitary package prior to the latter being initially opened;
FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1 but showing the reclosable cover in an
open position;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective top view showing the reclosable
cover in a partially reclosed position;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of one form of the carton blank showing the
interior or concealed surface thereof;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view showing the product-accommodating bag
in inverted position on a forming mandrel and showing the location
of a weakening score and adhesive stripe on a portion of the bag
surface and with the carton in partially embracing relation
therewith; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the improved package subsequent to
being loaded and with the loading end of the carton shown in a
partially closed condition.
DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings, an improved package 10 is shown
which is particularly suitable for the sanitary packaging of
sterile products such as cotton or cotton balls, gauze pads, etc.
The package 10 in the illustrated embodiment includes a bag 11
formed of suitable plastic or treated paper. The bag 11 is closed
at opposite ends, preferably by heat sealing subsequent to loading
thereof. The bag 11 is disposed within a foldable carton 12,
preferably of the seal end type.
One form of carton blank 13 is shown in FIG. 4, which is preferably
formed of paperboard and includes a bottom panel 14, a top panel
15, a first narrow side panel 16 separating the bottom and top
panels and foldably connected thereto, and a second narrow side
panel 17 foldably connected to the side edge of the bottom panel 14
opposite the first side panel 16. An elongated extension flap 18 is
foldably connected to the side edge of the top panel 15 opposite
the first side panel 16. Flap 18 cooperates with the second side
panel 17 to form a manufacturer's joint 19, see FIG. 6, when the
blank 13 is set up to form a carton. To the opposite end edges of
the top, bottom and side panels are foldably connected closure
flaps 20, 21, 22 and 23 which are adapted to be secured in
overlapping relation so as to close off the ends of the carton
subsequent to the bag being loaded, see FIG. 6.
The top panel 15 is provided with a cover 24 which is defined on
the exposed surface of panel 15 by a first set of partial cuts 25
which extend angularly across the top panel from the first side
panel 16 to the extension flap 18. The cover 24 is defined on the
concealed surface of the top panel 16 by a second set of partial
cuts 26. The cuts 25 and 26, in both instances, have a depth of cut
which is less than the thickness of the sheet material from which
the blank 13 is made. In the illustrated embodiment, the cuts
comprising each set extend convergently from the first side panel
16. Formed in extension flap 18 is a pair of tear lines or cuts 27
which are aligned with the ends of the first set of cuts 25 and
extend angularly across the extension flap 18 so as to define a
finger tab 28.
The spacing between the cuts 25 comprising the first set is greater
than the spacing between the cuts 26 of the second set. Thus, the
spacing differential between the respective cuts of the sets
provides a border 30 which serves as a barrier against infestation
and foreign matter finding its way into the carton interior prior
to the initial opening of the cover. When the cover 24 is initially
opened, the fibers forming the center stratum of the blank
paperboard material are pulled apart so that a first portion 13a
thereof will adhere to the cover and a second portion 13b thereof
will remain with the portion of the top panel 16 circumjacent the
access opening 31 formed therein when the cover is initially
opened, see FIG. 2.
The finger tab 28 serves a dual function: (a) it facilitates
initial opening of the cover; and (b) it facilitates retention of
the cover in its reclosable position, see FIG. 3. When the
manufacturer's joint is formed, the adhesive in the vicinity of the
finger tab 28 may be omitted entirely or only spots 17a of adhesive
may be utilized; thus, enabling the tab 28 to be readily separated
from the second side panel when a finger nail is placed behind the
tab and then outward pressure applied. The reclosing steps will be
described more fully hereinafter.
In one method of setting up the package 10, the bag, either
seamless or formed with a side seam, is initially formed in a
conventional manner with one end 11a thereof closed by heat sealing
or adhesive. The open end bag is then inverted and placed over an
upright mandrel 32, see FIG. 5. While the bag is so positioned, a
cut 33 of substantially U-shape is formed in one face of the bag
and defines the ultimate access opening therein through which the
accommodated product can be removed when the cover is moved to its
open position. The configuration of the access opening defined by
the cut 33 closely approximates the access opening 31 formed in the
top panel by partial cuts 26.
Subsequent to the cut 33 being applied to the bag 11, a continuous
stripe of adhesive 34 is applied to either the exposed surface of
the bag, see FIG. 5, or to the concealed surface of the carton so
as to completely encircle the access opening which is defined by
cut 33. It is important that a continuous encircling bond be
attained between the bag and the interior surface of the carton so
that said bond will serve as a barrier against infestation and the
like occurring between the ends of the carton and the cut 33 formed
in the bag. It should be noted that the continuous stripe of
adhesive 34 is spaced from the perimeter of the access opening in
the bag so that there will be no interference with the bag when the
cover 24 is initially opened. It is also important that the portion
of the bag adjacent the narrow end of the access opening be free
from the second side panel 17 at 17a so that the bag and side panel
portion 17a will cooperate with one another so as to form a pocket
into which the finger tab 28 is frictionally placed when the cover
is moved to its reclosed position, see FIG. 3; and thus, the cover
is retained in its closed position.
Adhesive 35 is placed on the tonguelike portion 11b of the bag 11
which is delimited by the U-shaped cut 33. Subsequent to the cut
33, adhesive stripe 34 and adhesive 35 being applied to the
inverted, mandrel-accommodated bag 11, the blank 13 is folded and
partially set up about the bag while it is still in position on the
mandrel 32. Care is to be exercised so as to align the tonguelike
portion 11b of the bag between the cuts 26 of the second set formed
in the top panel of the carton. Pressure is then applied to the
exposed surface of the carton so as to effect the necessary bond
between the bag and the interior surface of the carton. Additional
portions of the bag, aside from that in the vicinity of the cut 33,
may be adhesively secured to the carton, if desired (e.g., to the
interior of back panel 14), so that the bag will remain in its
proper relative position with the carton during and subsequent to
loading.
While the inverted bag and the encompassing carton are still in
position on the mandrel 32, one end of the carton is sealed closed,
whereupon the carton and bag are removed therefrom, inverted to an
upright position and then the product loaded through the respective
open ends of the carton and bag. After the loading has taken place,
the remaining open end of the bag is sealed closed by the
application of heat or adhesive and the respective open end of the
carton sealed closed by the closure flaps 20--23, see FIG. 6.
In a second method of setting up the package, the bag is formed
about the mandrel 32 by folding a sheet of suitable material
thereabout, securing the overlapping side edges so as to form a
tube. The cut 33 is formed in the sleeve in a manner as previously
described. While the ends of the tubelike bag remain open, the
carton blank is folded into encompassing relation about the bag in
manner as previously described. Prior to the carton blank being
folded about the bag tube, stripes of adhesive may be applied to
either the carton surface or the bag surface in manner as
aforedescribed. The tubular bag and carton are then removed from
the mandrel for either storage in a collapsed condition or are
transferred to a setup station, not shown.
The configuration of the carton 12, bag 11 and the cover 24 and its
location on panel 15 may be varied from that illustrated so as to
more effectively accommodate a particular product and facilitate
the dispensing thereof. The sanitary package heretofore described
is suitable for accommodating products such as medical supplies, or
various types of food and the like.
Thus, an improved sanitary package has been provided which is of
simple construction, may be readily opened without the need for a
knife, scissors, or other similar tools, is attractive in
appearance, effective in operation and capable of being effectively
reclosed.
While various embodiments of the invention have heretofore been
described, it is to be understood, of course, that the invention is
not limited thereto, but further modifications are contemplated and
it is intended by the appended claims to cover such
modifications.
* * * * *