U.S. patent number 3,580,245 [Application Number 04/796,077] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for vibratory massaging device.
Invention is credited to Onnie R. Dill.
United States Patent |
3,580,245 |
Dill |
May 25, 1971 |
VIBRATORY MASSAGING DEVICE
Abstract
Massaging apparatus which is capable of more effectively
distributed vibratory motion, the apparatus consisting of a frame
constructed of expanded metal and having a vibratory element
securely affixed thereto, with a resilient padding overlaying the
frame structure and with a decorative outer cover removably
disposed thereover.
Inventors: |
Dill; Onnie R. (Oklahoma City,
OK) |
Family
ID: |
25167216 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/796,077 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/57;
601/70 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
2201/0138 (20130101); A61H 23/0263 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
1/00 (20060101); A61H 23/02 (20060101); A61h
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/24.2,33--36 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; L. W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A vibratory massage device, comprising:
first means for generating small amplitude oscillatory motion;
frame means having said first means securely affixed thereto, said
frame means being formed from rigid, expanded metal means of
rectangular shape having one end rolled and securely rejoined
across said rigid metal means such that it forms a base frame and a
headframe; and
padding means covering said metal frame means.
2. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 1 which is
further characterized in that:
said first means for generating oscillatory motion is securely
affixed within said headframe portion of said frame means.
3. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
frame means comprises:
an expanse of expanded metal of the open diamond pattern.
4. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said
expanded metal is further characterized in that:
said expanded metal is approximately 18 guage steel having diamond
openings which measure approximately 1 inch in the long
dimension.
5. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
padding means comprises:
a first expanse of padding means which is cemented to the entire
one side of said frame means; and
a second expanse of padding means which is cemented to the other
side of said frame means to coact with said first expanse of
padding means thereby to cover said frame means.
6. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
frame means comprises:
an expanse of expanded metal of the open diamond pattern.
7. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 1 which is
further characterized in that:
said frame means is formed from an expanse of expanded metal of the
open diamond pattern having one end rolled and securely rejoined
across said frame means such that it forms a flat base frame and a
rolled headframe; and
said first means for generating oscillatory motion is securely
affixed within the center of said rolled headframe.
8. A vibratory massage device as set forth in claim 7 which is
further characterized to include:
outer cover means disposed in removable, form-fitting relationship
about said entire frame means and padding means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to therapeutic massage devices and,
more particularly, but not by way of limitation, it relates to
improved vibratory apparatus constructed upon a main frame formed
form expanded metal.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art includes various types of vibratory apparatus which
are intended for generating and applying a vibratory motion to
various parts of the human body. Such prior art units range all the
way from small vibratory motors adaptable to the back of the hand,
to larger devices intended for vibrating the entire body or some
major portion thereof. It has been common among prior teachings to
disregard the type of vibratory action being generated, i.e.
frictional rubbing motion, up-and-down thumping motion, etc., and
it is only lately that realization has come that smooth oscillatory
motion, combining up-and-down and lateral motions, can provide a
vastly more beneficial therapeutic effect. It has also been elusive
to construct a massaging device capable of even distribution of
good massage motion over a desirable expanse. Most vibratory
sources behave as point sources in effect, and much vibratory power
is lost in attempts at motion distribution.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a vibratory massage device
wherein the energy from a vibratory motion source ie effectively
transmitted throughout a cushioned frame member to enable the
vibratory force output over the entire cushion. In a more limited
aspect, the invention consists of the use of a frame material
having particularly good vibratory motion transmission
characteristics, viz. the employ of specific kinds and sizes of
expanded metal. A unitary skeletal frame of the vibratory massage
device is formed from expanded metal and a vibratory energy source
is securely affixed thereto; the entire frame assembly is then
covered with a resilient cushioning material and a decorative outer
slipcover.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
massage device which enables generation and output of a massage
motion over a wider expanse.
It is also an object of the invention to provide apparatus which is
capable of wide area, in-phase oscillation output of a preferred
form of vibratory motion.
Finally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
rugged vibratory unit which distributes massage motion relatively
evenly over its entire structure.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be evident from
the following detailed description when read in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings which illustrate the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vibratory massage device
constructed in accordance with the invention, with internal parts
being shown in cutaway;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the frame member of the invention
with external cushioning material shown in dashlines; and
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the frame member of the invention with
cushioning parts shown in dashlines.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a vibratory massage device 10 consists of a
flat base portion 12 terminating at one end in a rolled head
portion 14. The entire massage device 10 is covered by a form fit
cover 16, formed of leatherette or other suitable vinyl covering,
and it includes an access zipper 18 extending around two sides of
the base portion 12. An electrical cord 20, for a.c. line
connection via standard 110 volt plug 22, is led through an access
opening 24 in the cover 16, and internal ventilation and heat
dissipation is enabled by means of a perforated disc 26 which is
securely fastened in the cover 16 on the ends of roller head
portion 14.
Internally, the skeletal structure of massage device 10 consists of
a frame 30 covered over by a resilient foam material 32. As shown
in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame 30 is rolled to form a flat base frame
34 and a rolled headframe 36. The headframe 36 is formed by coiling
frame end 38 around for spot welding to the base frame 34 at a
plurality of locations across the point of joinder. The frame 30 is
formed from an expanded metal, and empirical results indicate that
the well-known diamond pattern expanded metal, approximately 75
percent open, provides best vibration distribution while still
affording the necessary structural stiffening. Thus, a diamond
pattern expanded metal of approximately 18 gauge steel (expandable
to 20 gauge) may be employed to very good advantage. One form of
diamond pattern which has been employed to good account is expanded
No. 20 guage diamond pattern having a 1 inch by five-sixteenth inch
dimension, the long dimension of the diamond being aligned along
the long dimension of base frame 34, i.e. perpendicular to
headframe 36. While the actual overall dimension of frame 30 may be
varied in accordance with different design exigencies, a prototype
model of the invention employs a frame piece measuring 11 3/4
inches by 29 1/2 inches before the frame forming.
A vibrator unit 40 may be a commercially available item, in this
particular case the Model 4K990 Oscillation Motor which is
commercially available from W. W. Grainger, Inc. of Chicago, Ill.
This type of motor is well-known as it generates an oscillation
movement by means of eccentric races positioned between end
bearings. Also optional, it may be desirable to employ an
oscillatory motor which includes a thermal overload device of
conventional type. While various vibratory motors ranging from
linear thrust oscillation to circular vibration may be employed, it
is desirable to employ a motor such as the above-identified type
which is effectively an orbital vibration, not wholly vibrating in
the plane of frame base 34 or the plane normal thereto.
The motor 40 is secured within headframe 36 in a unique manner.
Thus, a pair of rubber loops 42 and 44 are fitted around opposite
ends of motor 40 whereupon the whole assembly is positioned in the
center interior of headframe 36; thereafter, several expanded metal
strands closely adjoining the ends of motor 40 can be depressed
inward to provide secure seizure of the motor 40 within headframe
36. A pair of end frames 46 and 48, U-shaped bracket members, are
spot welded in secure positioning across the open ends of headframe
36 to provide diametric strengthening. An electrical cord 50 from
motor 40 is then led out through a suitable feed-through grommet 52
disposed in end bracket 48 (whereupon it becomes the external
electrical wire 20 of FIG. 1).
The cushion material 32 may be formed from any of the various
commercially available foam plastic or sponge rubber products.
Various considerations as to thickness, damping effect and
compatibility with sealing solvents or contact cements must be
considered. Thus, one form of cushioning material 32 may be a
polydacrofoam which is applied with a suitable contact cement, as
selected to be chemically inert when in contact with the
polydacrofoam.
It has also been found that a thickness of one and one-quarter inch
per application of the polydacrofoam gives advantageous results.
Thus, a lower foam pad 54 is secured with contact cement to the
underside of base frame 34 as well as up and around the headframe
36 (as shown in FIG. 2). An upper base pad 56 is then secured by
contact cement to all overlapping edges of lower base pad 54, as
well as to the top surface of base frame 30, and to an abutting
juncture 58 adjacent the coiled end of the lower base pad 54.
Sufficient contact cement should be used so that all interior
surfaces of lower base pad 54 and upper base pad 56 are cemented to
respective adjacent surfaces of the expanded metal frame 30. Secure
cementing will insure that little or no surface slippage is
possible as between the individual elements of massage device
10.
In operation, the oscillatory motor 40 can be energized to set up
an orbital vibratory motion which, since motor 40 is tightly
secured to headframe 36, will be transmitted to the expanded metal
frame 30. The expanded metal frame 30, being partly open such that
it strikes an optimal compromise between rigidity and resiliency,
actually exhibits resonance characteristics which contribute to
acceptance and regeneration of the vibratory input. In effect, the
full amplitude vibration is transmitted throughout the entire frame
30, i.e. both the base frame 34 and the headframe 36.
The overall form of massage device 10, i.e. base portion 12 and
rolled head portion 14, enables usage of the massage device 10 in
any of a great number of positions about the head and body. The
device can be employed on any part of the body while laying,
sitting erect, sitting with feet up, etc. The device renders a
gentle massage which is applied equally over a large area, and it
therefore avoids the more severe and localized thumping types of
vibratory stimulation as is generally encountered in devices
available heretofore.
The foregoing discloses a novel construction technique for forming
a vibratory massage device having the capability of more gentle but
more thorough massage effects. The device employs unique frame
structure which serves to direct the vibration output effect so
that it is not localized but is evenly distributed over the expanse
of the massage device. In addition, the employ of expanded metal as
the skeletal frame of the device teaches a novel construction
technique which enables various additional advantages in assembly
of the device. Thus, not only is a device constructed which is
capable of improved massage effect, but there is also an
improvement in construction through simplification of assembly with
no decrease in the reliability of structure.
It is also contemplated that some applications of the basic
structural technique utilizing the expanded metal core or skeletal
frame may benefit from particular contour shaping of the overall
device, i.e. a particular exterior shape as suggested for a
specific application. It should be noted too that the various
materials, fastening techniques, etc. as employed in the present
disclosure may be any of various conventional types, accepted rules
of selection governing.
Changes may be made in the combination and arrangement of elements
as heretofore set forth in the specification and shown in the
drawings; it being understood that changes may be made in the
embodiment disclosed without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention.
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