U.S. patent number 3,579,908 [Application Number 04/823,597] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for support for growing plants.
Invention is credited to John Robert Morgan.
United States Patent |
3,579,908 |
Morgan |
May 25, 1971 |
SUPPORT FOR GROWING PLANTS
Abstract
Plant support devices are provided in the form of a multiflanged
tubular member having apertures in the flanges to receive tie
means, such as string or rope. One end of the device is conical and
the flanges are beveled to facilitate driving it in the ground.
Apertures are provided in the conical end to permit liquid placed
in the tubular section to drain slowly outward into the ground
adjacent plant roots. An elaborate support system such as for vines
may be provided by connecting a plurality of such devices together
with tubular branch connectors. Modifications include outlet
openings along the length of horizontal tubes to permit spray
patterns of liquid introduced through a branch of one of the branch
connectors. Various other modifications are also provided.
Inventors: |
Morgan; John Robert (Old
Greenwich, CT) |
Family
ID: |
25239195 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/823,597 |
Filed: |
May 12, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
47/45; 239/208;
403/35; 403/305; 285/125.1; 47/48.5; 256/48; 403/295 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01G
9/12 (20130101); A01G 17/06 (20130101); Y10T
403/251 (20150115); Y10T 403/555 (20150115); Y10T
403/5733 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A01G
17/00 (20060101); A01G 17/06 (20060101); A01g
017/06 (); B05b 013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;47/23,27,44--48.5
;239/200,207,208,273,276,289 ;256/1,2,19,21,22,32,47,48
;287/107,108 ;285/150 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
568,426 |
|
Apr 1945 |
|
GB |
|
17,964 |
|
May 1900 |
|
HU |
|
Primary Examiner: Bagwill; Robert E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A plant support comprising a longitudinal tubular section,
longitudinal flanges integral with and extending substantially the
length of the said tubular section, said flanges extending radially
outward from the exterior surface of the tubular section, said
flanges being tapered to a common point at one end of the tubular
section, a portion of the tubular section at said end being a
continuation of the taper of the flanges to provide a lower support
end to be driven into the ground, said portion having apertures for
the discharge of liquid from the interior tubular member, said
flanges having means for engaging filamental support members.
2. A plant support as defined by claim 1 in which a group of four
flanges are provided equally spaced circumferentially.
3. A plant support as defined by claim 1 in which the flanges are
provided with apertures for the reception of filamental
supports.
4. A plant support as defined by claim 3 in which the flanges
contain slits continuous with and extending from the apertures.
5. A plant support as defined by claim 1 in which the flanges are
provided with hook members for engaging a filamental object.
6. A plant support as defined by claim 1 and a tubular connector
having a plurality of branches, one branch being connected to the
upper end of the tubular section.
7. A plant support as defined by claim 6 in which the tubular
connector is angular.
8. A plant support as defined by claim 6 in which the tubular
connector is T-shaped.
9. A plant support as defined by claim 6 in which the end of the
tubular section contains a plastic liner for frictional engagement
with a branch of the tubular connector.
10. A plant support as defined by claim 1 in which reinforcing
longitudinal ribs are disposed at the ends of the flanges.
11. A plant support comprising sections of vertical ground members
having each a plurality of longitudinal flanges extending radially
from a common central axis, said sections being joined together by
connectors, said connectors comprising a solid member having slits
at the top and bottom to receive and frictionally engage adjacent
corresponding ends of the sections.
12. A plant support as defined by claim 11 and legs connected to
the flanges of the stake and extending outwardly therefrom to
contact the ground in which the stake is imbedded.
13. A plant support as defined by claim 11 in which the flanges of
the bottom and of the lowermost section are tapered to a common
point to facilitate driving it in the ground.
14. A plant support comprising at least two longitudinal tubular
sections, each section having longitudinal flanges integral with
and extending substantially the length of the said tubular section,
said flanges extending radially outward from the exterior surface
of the tubular section, said flanges being tapered to a common
point at one end of the tubular section, a portion of the tubular
section at said end being a continuation of the taper of the
flanges to provide a lower support end to be driven into the
ground, a tubular horizontal member between the tops of said
sections, said horizontal member having a perforated flange
extending outwardly and substantially the length of the member,
means connecting the ends of the horizontal member with the upper
ends of the tubular sections, respectively, the perforations of
said flange being adapted for the reception of filamental
elements.
15. A plant support as defined by claim 14 in which the horizontal
tubular member is provided with apertures for the escape of liquid
from the interior.
Description
This invention relates to plant support devices and it is more
particularly concerned with the provision of means which can be
used to hold plants, such as tomato and bean plants, various vines
and flowers, in upright position.
An object of the invention is the provision of a plant stake which
is resistive to bending in different directions.
Another object is the provision of a plant stake which can be used
to water plants in different ways and which may also be used to
apply liquid nutrients and insecticides.
A further object is the provision of connectors which can be used
with such stakes to form different plant support structures.
These and still further objects and advantages of the invention
will appear from the following description considered together with
the accompanying drawing.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an embodiment of this invention
partly broken away, imbedded in the ground to support an adjacent
plant.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line 3-3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line 4-4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a structure comprising various
features of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a separate perspective view of a member, partly broken
away, comprising the structure of FIG. 5.
FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 14 are perspective views of different tubular
branch connectors.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view along the line 10-10 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view along the line 11-11 of
FIG. 1.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fragmentary portion of a
modification of the structure shown in FIG. 5.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the line 13-13 of FIG.
12.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a modified form of one element of
the invention illustrating means for extending its length.
FIG. 16 is a sectional view along the line 16-16 of FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 15.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a lower portion of the element of
FIG. 15 illustrating a further modification thereof.
Referring with more particularity to the drawings in which like
numerals designate like parts, the embodiment illustrated comprises
a stake in the form of an elongated tube 11 having a closed conical
end 12 and having longitudinally extending flanges 13 on the
exterior. These flanges reinforce the stake to resist bending in
different directions by wind or colliding objects. On one end, the
flanges are beveled as at 14 in alignment with the surface of the
conical end 12 to facilitate driving the stake in the ground 15.
The flanges 13 are provided with longitudinal rows of apertures 16
for holding a rope or string 17 tied to an adjacent plant 18.
A small slit 19 may be provided as an extension of some or all
apertures 16 to act as a detent for a knot 20 of such a string or
rope providing a different means of attaching the rope or string to
and detaching it from the stake. Alternatively, hooks 21 may be
struck from one or more of the flanges 13.
By placing such a stake in the ground and filling the tube 11 with
water 22 or a liquid plant nutrient, a gradual absorption takes
place in the ground through apertures 23 at the bottom of the tube
in the vicinity of the plant roots.
Where a more elaborate plant support structure is necessary, such
as, for vines, a group of such stakes may be set in the ground at
intervals and connected at their upper ends by means of struts 24
having one or more longitudinal flanges 25. The struts 24 may
comprise an elongated tube 26 open at either end to receive tubular
branch connectors at their open ends. These connectors may be of
various shapes including a T-shaped connector 27, a four-way
connector 28, a five-way connector 29, or other multiple branch
connectors. The ends of the tubes 26 are recessed to receive
plastic liners 30 which permit a tight seal with the ends of the
tubular connector branches that are adapted to be inserted
therein.
Continuous irrigation may be provided by attaching a water hose 31
to a branch of a connector on top of a stake whereby water or an
aqueous insecticide or nutrient solution is delivered through
perforations of the tubes. For example, flanged tubular sections 34
may be connected by a tubular connector 35 in horizontal positions
to solid stakes 36, that is, stakes having flanges 37 without a
tube 11, for overhead watering or spraying of liquid insecticides
or nutrients. The tubular sections 34 are provided with
perforations 38 to permit the escape of the liquid in a spray
pattern along its length. The stakes 36 may be connected by their
flanges 37 to flanges 32 of the tubular sections 34 by means of
conventional bolts 44.
Additional ground support may be provided by pivotally attaching
legs 39 to the flanges 37 (see FIG. 18) which extend outwardly
thereby permitting the outer ends to be firmly imbedded in the
ground or engaged therewith.
To extend the height of a stake 36, a connector 40 may be provided
in the form of a solid cylinder having slits 41 at the bottom to
fit over the top end of a flanged stake 36 and similar slits 42 at
the top to fit the bottom end of an extension member 43. (See FIGS.
15, 16 and 17).
The flanges 13 may be provided with end ribs 45 and 46 for added
strength in resisting torsional stresses. With such an arrangement
annular bosses 47 are provided around the bolt holes of the flanges
25 to fit the space between the ribs 45 and 46 and thereby to
provide relative rotational movement in order to maintain the
stakes in a vertical position in irregular terrain.
Ribs (not shown) similar to the ribs 45 and 46 may, if desired, be
provided on the flanges 37.
* * * * *