U.S. patent number 3,579,747 [Application Number 04/792,491] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for strip fasteners.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E.P.S. (Research & Development) Limited. Invention is credited to Edwin L. Hawley.
United States Patent |
3,579,747 |
Hawley |
May 25, 1971 |
STRIP FASTENERS
Abstract
In a slide fastener wherein a barbed rib of a male strip is
arranged to interlock with a barbed jaw of a female strip, the jaw
of the female strip is closed by the slider by means of a locking
strut which is hinged to the female strip over one of the barbed
fingers which defines the jaw, the locking strut being firmly
engageable by a recess in the one barbed finger.
Inventors: |
Hawley; Edwin L.
(Sittingbourne, Kent, EN) |
Assignee: |
E.P.S. (Research & Development)
Limited (Sittingbourne, Kent, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
9792987 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/792,491 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/400; 24/427;
24/430 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
19/267 (20130101); Y10T 24/2534 (20150115); Y10T
24/2588 (20150115); Y10T 24/2582 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
19/10 (20060101); A44B 19/24 (20060101); A44B
19/16 (20060101); A44B 19/28 (20060101); A44b
019/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/201.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A strip fastener comprising
1. an elongated male strip,
a. a barbed rib extending laterally along the elongation of the
male strip, and
b. a guide for locating a slider on the male strip adjacent the
barbed rib; and
2. an elongated female strip arranged adjacent and parallel to the
male strip,
c. a pair of spaced-apart barbed fingers extending laterally along
the elongation of the female strip, the fingers defining a jaw
adjacent and dimensioned to receive the barbed rib of the male
strip,
d. one of the fingers being hingedly connected to the female strip
whereby the one finger may be moved for opening and closing the
jaw, the barbed ri being readily movable into and out of the jaw
when the same is open and being locked therein when the same is
closed,
e. a locking strut being hingedly connected to the female strip in
superposed relation to the one finger,
f. the one finger defining a recess arranged to receive the locking
strut,
g. the locking strut having a surface remote from the hinge
connection thereof which is shaped for snug engagement with a
corresponding surface of the recess, the surfaces of the recess and
the locking strut being inclined to one another when out of
engagement, and
h. a guide for locating the slider on the female strip adjacent the
barbed fingers.
2. The strip fastener of claim 1, further comprising a slider
positioned by and movable along the guides for interlocking the
strips and separating the same.
3. The strip fastener of claim 2, wherein the one finger and the
locking strut are integral with the female strip, strip portions of
reduced cross section providing hinged connections of the one
finger and the locking strut to the strip.
4. The strip fastener of claim 3, wherein the strips are of
deformable material, deformation of the one finger or the locking
strut permitting engagement and disengagement of said mutually
inclined surfaces.
5. The strip fastener of claim 2, wherein the slider defines a pair
of divergent channels engaging the guides, a lip in the female
strip guide engaging channel for effecting movement of the locking
strut into and out of the recess of the one finger, and the
divergence of the channels respectively drawing together, and
moving apart, the strips of reverse movement of the slider along
the strips.
Description
This invention concerns strip fasteners often referred to merely as
clasp fasteners. A typical example of such fasteners described and
claimed in British Pat. No. 914,203.
One object of this invention is to provide an improved fastener
which generally more satisfactorily meets present day requirements
and which, in particular, is formed by interlockable strips which,
when desired, easily interlock with one another or disengage from
one another but which cannot easily become disengaged either by
accident or as a result of the existence of substantial separating
forces. Another object of the invention is to provide a fastener
which may be used as a closure for receptacles in applications
where it is essential that air, moisture and dust transmission
rates must be minimal.
According to one aspect of this invention there is provided a strip
fastener comprising a female strip and male strip adapted to be
interlocked with one another, the female strip being provided with
a longitudinal groove bounded, and defined by, a pair of
spaced-apart barbed fingers which, with the groove, form a jaw
which is dimensioned to receive a barbed rib extending
longitudinally of the male strip, at least one of the fingers being
movable from a position in which the rib of the male element may be
easily introduced into, or withdrawn from, the said jaw into a
position where the fingers would interlock with the barbed rib of a
male element introduced therein so as to prevent withdrawal
thereof, and means being provided to lock the or each said movable
finger in the position in which the jaw would retain the male strip
in position.
According to one feature of this invention, the strips may be
extruded, or otherwise formed, from a resilient material such as
for example a thermoplastics material such as plasticized
polyvinylchloride, a polyolefine or ethylene vinyl acetate, or
alternatively a natural or synthetic rubber.
Expediently each strip may carry a flange whereby it may be secured
to structure which is to be interconnected by the fastener.
The or each movable finger may be dimensioned so that it or they
may readily flex with respect to the remainder of the female strip
except when interlocked with a strut formed integrally with such
strip.
According to one feature of the invention one finger only may
readily flex and the interlocking strut is formed by a length of
material integral with the female strip and which is adapted to
snap into a recess extending along such finger, said interlocking
strut and said recess being shaped so that they interlock firmly
and cannot be disengaged without deformation either of the strut or
of the finger.
Conveniently the strips constituting a fastener may carry means
whereby a slider may be secured across the same and be guided for
longitudinal movement therealong, movement of the slider in one
direction acting to separate the strips while movement of the
slider in the opposite direction serving to draw together and
interlock the two strips.
Preferably the slider may be provided with a pair of divergent
channels in which the strips respectively ride, a lip being
provided in the channel in which the female strip rides to effect
movement of the strut with respect to the movable finger, the
channels being divergent to draw together, or move apart, strips on
movement of the slider along the fastener strips.
According to another feature of the invention there is provided,
for a strip fastener in accordance with this invention, a female
strip provided with a longitudinal groove bounded, and defined by,
a pair of spaced-apart barbed fingers and in which one of such
fingers is movable to open or close the jaw except when locked in a
jaw closing position by said locking means.
Likewise in accordance with yet another feature of the invention
there is provided, for a fastener in accordance with this
invention, a male strip having a barbed rib extending
therealong.
According to a still further feature of the invention there is
provided a container having a opening bounded by, and closable by,
a fastener according to this invention.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood one
embodiment of fastener in accordance with this invention will now
be described by way of example, and with reference to, the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a fastener according to
this invention, the strips thereof being shown to be partially
interconnected, a slider for conveniently separating or
interconnecting such strips also being shown;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a receptacle having an opening
bounded by, and closable by, a fastener of the kind shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3a is enlarged perspective view of a male strip forming one
part o the fastener whereas
FIG. 3b is similar view but of a female strip forming the other
part of the fastener;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the slider shown on the
fastener in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an underneath plan view of the slider of FIG. 4;
FIGS. 6a to 6d are a series of cross-sectional views respectively
taken on the lines a -a; b-b; c-c; and d -d of FIG. 5; and
FIGS. 7a to 7e are a series of transverse cross-sectional views
taken through the strips of the fastener shown in FIG. 1, these
FIGS. showing the change in cross-sectional shape of the female
strip which occurs as the slider causes the strips progressively to
become drawn together and interlocked.
In this embodiment the fastener comprises a female strip and a male
strip. Both strips are extruded from a length of resilient plastics
material such as, for example, plasticized polyvinylchloride.
The female strip designated 1 is provided with a longitudinally
extending groove 2, bounded and being defined by a pair of spaced
apart fingers 3,4 each of which are barbed at 5. Such fingers are
effectively formed by longitudinally extending ribs on the female
strip. The fingers 3 and 4, in conjunction with the groove 2, form
a jaw.
The finger 4 is provided with a narrowed portion or neck 6 which
makes the finger 4 sufficiently flexible at this position to enable
the finger 4 to be moved with respect to the finger 3 from a jaw
open position to a jaw closed position and vice versa. finger
The female strip 1 is also provided with a strut 7 which has a
narrowed portion 8 towards its root which enables the strut 7 to be
moved angularly from a position where it lies spaced from the
finger 4 (and permits the latter to move to a jaw open position) to
a finger locking position where the strut 7 lies within a rebate 9
in the finger 4 and retains such finger 4 in a jaw closing
position. The rebate 9 lies on that surface of the finger 4 which
is opposite the surface there of which defines the jaw and such
rebate extends towards the free end of the finger 4 from a position
adjacent the root thereof, that is from a position adjacent the
narrowed portion or neck 6.
Extending from the female strip 1, at a position opposite said jaw,
is a flat longitudinally extending flange 10 provided to enable the
strip to be secured to a piece of material such as, for example, a
piece of material forming a receptacle. The strip flange 10 may be
secured to the material in any desired manner such as, for example,
by means of an adhesive or by welding.
A groove 11 is provided at the root of the flange to provide a
guide for a slider to be referred to hereinafter.
The male strip of the fastener comprises a main body 12 which is
provided with a longitudinally extending rib 13 which is barbed at
its free end at 14. The main body 12 carries an extension 15 which
has a domed head 16, this extension 15 extending from the body
substantially at right angles with respect to the rib 13. The
extension 15, with its head 16, define grooves 17 for receiving
said slider. Still further the main body 12 of the male strip
carries a flat longitudinally extending flange 18 (similar to
flange 10 on the female strip) to enable the male strip to be
secured to material by means of an adhesive, or by welding.
The relative positions of the jaw of the female strip, the flange
10, the rib 13 and the flange 18 are such that when the male and
female strips are interlocked the flanges 10 and 18 will be
substantially coplanar.
It will be understood that when the strut 7 is disengaged from the
finger 4 the jaw will be open (or will at least be openable) and
the barbed rib 13 may be introduced thereinto, the barbs 14
interlocking with the barbs 5 on the fingers 3,4 once the jaw is
closed. Such rib 13 may be retained in the interlocked condition in
the jaw of the female strip once the interlocking strut 7 has been
introduced into the rebate 9 on the finger 4.
As has been stated hereinbefore grooves are provided for a slider.
While it is feasible that the strut 7 could be digitally disengaged
from the finger 4 and that the strip forming the fastener could be
engaged and disengaged as a result of such digital movement of the
strut 7, it is deemed convenient to provide a slider which when
moved along the fastener strips in one direction results in
disengagement of the locking strut 7 and movement of the finger 4
in a jaw-opening direction and which when moved in the opposite
direction results in movement of the finger 4 into a jaw closing
position and movement of the interlocking strut 7 into the rebate
9. Such a slider is generally designated 19 in the accompanying
drawings.
It will be seen from FIG. 4 that the slider 19 is formed from three
parts 20, 21 and 22 which, when connected together by studs 23,
define a pair of divergent channels 24 and 25 in which the male and
female strips ride. In fact the channels extend substantially
parallel to one another over approximately two-thirds of their
entire length and only towards one end of the slider 19 do they
diverge away from one another.
The open edge portion (that is the lower edge portion) of the
channel 24 is provided with a pair of inturned flanges 26 which
ride in grooves 17 on the male strip. As will be seen particularly
from the cross-sectional views of the slider shown in FIGS. 6a to
6d the cross-sectional shape of this channel 24 remains
substantially constant throughout its entire length although the
cross-sectional area thereof decreases slightly in a direction
extending away from the end of the slider where the channels 24, 25
diverge.
On the other hand, the channel 25 in which the female strip rides,
varies considerably in its cross-sectional shape and area. At the
end of the slider where the channels diverge such channel 25 is
shaped so that it accommodates the female strip when the strut 7 is
disengaged from the rebate 9 in the finger 4 and where the jaw 2 is
open. The shape of the channel at this end of the slider is shown
clearly in FIG. 6a. At the opposite end of the slider the
cross-sectional shape of the channel 25 conforms substantially with
the cross-sectional shape of the upper part of the female strip
when the strut 7 is engaged in the rebate 9 in the finger 4. This
latter position is shown clearly in FIG. 6d. However, between the
end portions of the channel 25 in the slider 19, the wall of the
channel 25 is provided with a lip 27, such lip thickening towards
its central portion 28 from its thinner end portions 29. The
purpose of this lip is to cause the strut 7 to move towards, or
away from, the rebate 9 in dependence upon the direction of
movement of the slider 19 along the fastener strips.
It will thus be understood that movement of the slider in one
direction draws together the strips and then moves the strut into
the rebate whereas movement in the opposite direction moves the
strut out of the rebate, opens the jaw, and then separates the
strips.
The flanges 10,18 have been described as flanges for securing the
fastener strips to material forming, for example, a receptacle. A
receptacle designated 30 is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2, such
receptacle being arranged to be closed by a fastener of the form
described above.
It will, of course, be understood that such fastener strips may be
welded or otherwise attached to sheets of material which are merely
to be interlocked and which do not necessarily form a receptacle.
However, fasteners in accordance with this invention are expected
to have particular application for use as closures for protective
covers for a wide variety of equipment which must be protected
against deterioration. Such equipment, may, for example, comprise
aircraft components, engines of many kinds, projectiles, machine
tools and electrical and electronic apparatus which frequently have
to be transported and stored (often for long periods of time) and
which are liable to corrosion and deterioration in extreme climatic
conditions during such transport or storage. The protective covers
may, of course, be formed from a large variety of materials but
suitable covers are described in British Pat. Nos. 1,013,941;
1,013,211 and 946,466.
In certain applications the fasteners are extremely long and in an
endeavor to minimize stretching of one fastener strip with respect
to the other such strip when the latter are being interlocked a
wire formed from, for example, a metal or nylon, may be introduced
into the flanges 10 and 18 or may be sandwiched between such
flanges and the material to which they are to be affixed. Naturally
such a wire could be incorporated into the edge portion of the
material to which the fastener strips are being secured.
* * * * *