U.S. patent number 3,578,152 [Application Number 04/838,510] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-11 for shell carton.
Invention is credited to Daniel W. Hartley.
United States Patent |
3,578,152 |
Hartley |
May 11, 1971 |
SHELL CARTON
Abstract
A carton for packaging articles such as shells for shotguns
comprising a pair of complementary half sections of plastic
material detachably interconnected to form a carton with a
plurality of shells removably supported on each half section and
with tie straps on the ends of each half section for tying a
detached half section around a wearer's waist thereby exposing the
shells for convenient access and removal by the wearer.
Inventors: |
Hartley; Daniel W. (North
Charleston, SC) |
Family
ID: |
25277269 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/838,510 |
Filed: |
July 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/3; 220/4.24;
224/906; 220/4.22; 224/223; 224/249; 224/577; 224/931 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
39/02 (20130101); B65D 5/5002 (20130101); B65D
81/36 (20130101); B65D 5/5078 (20130101); B65D
5/5059 (20130101); B65D 5/324 (20130101); B65D
5/10 (20130101); Y10S 224/931 (20130101); Y10S
224/906 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 5/10 (20060101); B65D
5/00 (20060101); F42B 39/00 (20060101); B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 5/32 (20060101); B65D
81/36 (20060101); B65D 81/00 (20060101); F42B
39/02 (20060101); F42b 039/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/3 ;220/4,4 (E)/
;229/23 (B)/ ;224/13--23 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Claims
I claim:
1. A carton for packaging articles such as shells for shotguns or
the like comprising, in combination, a pair of complementary half
sections of sheet material, means for detachably interconnecting
said half sections together to form a carton of substantially
rectangular cross-sectional shape having an interior, flap means on
the ends of said half sections for closing the ends of said carton,
means for removably supporting a plurality of said shells in
longitudinally aligned, side-by-side relationship on each of half
sections to position said shells within the interior of said carton
in adjacent rows, means on each of said half sections for
supporting a detached half section on the body of a wearer with
said detached half section in arcuately shaped, conforming
relationship with said wearer's waist thereby exposing the shells
supported on said detached half section for ready access and
removal by the wearer.
2. A carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for
supporting said detached half sections on the body of a wearer
includes a tie strap on each end of each of said half sections
forming a pair and arranged to be stored within said carton, said
tie straps on each of said half sections having free ends for tying
said pair of tie straps together in encircling relationship with
the waist of a wearer.
3. A carton in accordance with claim 2 wherein said shell
supporting means include a longitudinally extending strip of
material secured to said half section at uniformly spaced integrals
to form a plurality of loops for removably receiving said
shells.
4. A carton in accordance with claim 3 wherein said strip and said
tie straps on each of said half sections are formed in a continuous
one-piece construction.
5. A carton in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said half
sections together with said flap means are formed from plastic
material in a one-piece construction.
6. A carton in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said half
sections comprises a first panel and a second panel integrally
connected to said first panel along a fold line, each of said first
and second panels on said half sections being provided with
longitudinally extending side edges and wherein said
interconnecting means are associated with each of said panel side
edges each of said half sections being foldable along said fold
line into a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional area for
interconnection of said half sections together by said
interconnecting means with said first panels forming the sidewalls
of said carton and said second panels forming the top and bottom
walls of said carton.
7. A carton in accordance with claim 6 wherein said detachable
interconnecting means include a longitudinally extending,
integrally formed bead on the side edge of the second panel of each
of said half sections and a pair of longitudinally extending,
integrally formed beaded extensions on the side edge of the first
panel of each of said half section, said pair of beaded extensions
on each of said half section being arranged in spaced parallel
relationship for detachably accommodating said bead on the other
half section to interconnect said complementary pair of half
sections together into said carton.
8. A carton in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said half
sections comprises an intermediate panel and a pair of side panels
each integrally connected hingedly to said intermediate panel on
opposite sides thereof along a fold line, each of said half
sections being foldable along said fold line into a substantially
U-shaped cross-sectional area for interconnection of said half
sections together by said interconnecting means to form said carton
with said intermediate panels forming the sidewalls of said carton
and with adjacent side panels on said interconnected half sections
in overlying relationship to form the top and bottom walls of said
carton.
9. A carton in accordance with claim 8 wherein said means for
supporting said shells on said half sections include a plurality of
openings in one of said side panels on each of said half sections
arranged in uniformly spaced, longitudinally extending
relationship, each of said openings being arranged to accommodate
one of said shells with the marginal edge portion of said side
panel defining said opening in retaining engagement with the rim of
said shell to position said shells on each of said half sections in
said longitudinally aligned, side-by-side relationship.
10. A carton in accordance with claim 9 wherein the other side
panel on each of said half sections is provided with a
longitudinally extending side edge and wherein said interconnecting
means include a plurality of outwardly extending integrally formed
tabs on said other side panel side edge arranged in longitudinally
spaced relationship and a plurality of openings in said one side
panel adjacent said outside panel fold line arranged in
longitudinally spaced relationship corresponding to the spacing of
said tabs for detachably accommodating said tabs to interconnect
said complementary pair of half sections together into said carton.
Description
Shotgun ammunition or shells of the well known type widely used for
game hunting or the like are commonly packaged by the manufacturer
in cardboard cartons and sold to a purchaser by the retailer in
these original cartons. One of the most popular sizes of such
cardboard cartons is designed to hold approximately 25 shells and
these shells are packaged in the carton in a stacked arrangement.
Although such cardboard cartons are satisfactory or the marketing
of such shells, they are generally discarded by the purchaser when
empty. Unless all the shells are to be used, the typical purchaser
generally uses the original carton as a storage receptacle removing
shells from the carton as needed.
As such present day cardboard cartons are not sturdy enough to
withstand the outdoor conditions encountered by the typical user
such as a hunter, the common practice is for the hunter to carry
loose shells into the field in the pockets of apparel worn by the
hunter or in some other convenient place. Thus, not only are the
loose shells carried by the hunter subjected to the destructive
effects of the conditions encountered in the field, but the loose
shells present a problem to the hunter who must often quickly
reload in the presence of an abundance of game. Although special
hunting apparel is commercially available for shell storage by the
hunter, such apparel is quite expensive and not available to the
average hunter. At the same time, even such special hunting apparel
does not always provide ready access to the shells and leaves
something to be desired in adequately protecting the shells from
the adverse conditions encountered in the field.
Accordingly, a primary object of this invention is to provide a new
and novel carton for ammunition such as shotgun shells or the
like.
Another object of his invention is to provide a new and novel
carton which not only may be used by the manufacturer for the
packaging of shells for retail but also as a carrier by the
purchaser for use in game hunting and the like.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and novel
carton which permits ammunition such as shotgun shells as packaged
in the original carton to be supported in a convenient and
nonrestrictive manner on the body of the purchaser for game hunting
or the like while exposing the shells for ready access and quick
removal by the hunter.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a new and
novel carton for packaging ammunition such as shotgun shells which
is of sturdy but rugged construction so as to serve both as an
original carton by the manufacturer and as a convenient shell
storage device for the purchaser in the field while offering a
maximum protection for the shells both during shipment and sale and
during use by the purchaser while game hunting or the like.
This invention further contemplates the provision of a new an novel
carton for packaging ammunition such as shotgun shells or the like
which is simple and durable in construction, which may be
inexpensively manufactured at a high production rate utilizing
inexpensive plastic material by any well-known plastic molding
operation, which permits the packaging of a conventional quantity
of such shells in a single package and which not only permits the
user to separate the carton in a simple and easy manner into two
equal portions to provide shell carriers easily secured about the
user's waist for ready access by the user to the shells in each
separated portion as described but also permits reassembly of the
separated portions for storage of the remaining shells.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and
novel carton for packaging ammunition such as shotgun shells which
permits the packaging of shells of a selected variety of shell
types such as shells of different pellet sizes for different types
of targets such as large game, birds, etc., and in which a
regulation quantity of shells may be packaged so that the carton is
particularly suitable for skeet shooting both from the standpoint
of the quantity of shells in the package and the convenience
provided the skeet shooter.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing.
The objects of this invention and other related objects are
accomplished by providing a carton for packaging articles such as
shotgun shells which includes a pair of complementary half sections
of sheet material such as plastic which are provided with means for
detachably interconnecting the half sections together to form a
carton of substantially rectangular, cross-sectional shape. Flap
means are provided on the ends of the half sections for closing the
ends of the carton and means are provided on each of the half
sections for removably supporting a plurality of the shells in
longitudinally aligned, side-by-side relationship to position the
shells within the interior of the carton in adjacent rows. Means
are provided for supporting the half sections on the body of a
wearer which include tie straps on each end of each of the half
sections so that when the half sections are detached with the
shells supported thereon, the free ends of tie straps of each of
the half sections may be tied together around the waist of a wearer
thereby supporting the half section in arcuately shaped, conforming
relationship with the wearer's waist and with the shells supported
thereon for ready access and removal by the wearer.
The novel features which are believed to be characteristics of the
invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and
method of operation may be best understood by reference to the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a carton
constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2a is a plan view of one section of the carton of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2b is a view similar to FIG. 2a of the other section of the
carton of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 3-3 of
FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the carton of FIG. 1 in a partially
assembled condition together with the shells packaged in the
carton;
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view of the carton of FIG. 1
showing the carton components of FIG. 4 in a further position
during the assembly of the carton;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 5 showing the carton in
the assembled condition;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one section of the carton of FIG. 1
as supported on the body of a wearer;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modification of the carton of the
invention showing the component parts in the separated
condition;
FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view of the modification of FIG. 8
in the assembled condition together with the shells packaged in the
carton; and
FIG. 10 is a view of one section of the modified carton of FIG. 8
as worn on the body of a wearer.
Referring now to FIGS. 1--7, there is shown one embodiment of the
carton of the invention which is designated generally by the letter
C. The carton C, which is provided with an interior 10, is formed
from a pair of complementary half sections 11, 12 as shown in FIGS.
2a, 2b respectively which are formed from sheet material such as
plastic or the like. As the half sections 11, 12 are of
substantially planer shape, they may be fabricated from a
continuous sheet of plastic material which may be formed by any
conventional plastic molding operation such as by extrusion molding
or the like.
By b, the continuous strip of plastic material through a suitable
die, the strip may be cut into the half sections 11, 12 having the
construction illustrated in FIGS. 2a, 2b, wherein like numerals
have been used to identify like parts. It can be understood that
the severing of the continuous strip of plastic material into the
half sections 11, 12 may take place immediately following the
molding of the strip or a previously formed supply roll of strip
plastic material may be provided. Furthermore, the excess plastic
material severed from the strip during the formation of the half
sections 11, 12 may be reprocessed for subsequent use thereby
effecting a cost savings as is well known.
Each of the half sections 11, 12 include a first panel 13 and a
second panel 14 integrally connected to the first panel along a
fold line 16 and flap means for closing the ends of the carton C
are provided on the half sections 11, 12. More specifically, the
second panel 14 on each of the half sections 11, 12 is provided
with end flaps 17, 18 at opposite ends, the flaps 17, 18 being of
conventional construction having notches 17a, 18a for interlocking
engagement of the adjacent flaps on the half sections 11, 12. The
end flaps 17, 18 are integrally connected to the ends of the second
panel 14 along fold lines 19, 20, respectively. As shown in FIGS.
2a, 2b, the panels 13, 14 are provided with longitudinally
extending side edges 21, 22 respectively and the end flaps 17, 18
preferably extend from the fold line 16 to an area closely adjacent
to the side edge 22 of panel 14.
The first panel 13 of the half sections 11, 12 is provided with a
closure flap 23 at one end and the enclosure flaps 23 of the half
sections 11, 12 are arranged at opposite ends of the respective
first panels 13 as shown. The closure flaps 23 are also of
conventional construction having an outer flap portion 23a hingedly
connected to an inner flap portion 23b along the fold line 24 with
the inner flap portion 23b hingedly connected to the first panel 13
along a fold line 26.
Means are provided on the half sections 11, 12 for detachably
interconnecting the half sections together to form the carton C of
FIG. 10. Although any suitable type of detachable interconnecting
means may be utilized in the carton of the invention, in the
embodiment of FIGS. 7--7, detachable interconnecting means are
provided along longitudinally extending, side edges 21, 22 of the
first and second panels 13, 14 respectively.
More specifically, a longitudinally extending bead 31 is provide
along the side edge 22 of panel 14. A pair of beaded extensions 32
are provided along the side edge 21 of panel 13. The beaded
extensions 32 are arranged in spaced parallel relationship and
extend at substantially a right angle to the panel 13 to form a
slot as shown best in FIGS. 5, 6. Thus, in the assembly of the half
sections 11, 12 to form the carton C, the bead 31 on each of the
panels 14 is inserted into the slot between the beaded extensions
32 in snug-fitting, retaining engagement therewith with each of
half sections 11, 12 folded along the fold line 16 into a
substantially L-shaped configuration to form the carton C.
Means are provided on each of the half sections 11, 12 for
supporting a plurality of shells such as shotgun shells 36 in
longitudinally aligned, side-by-side relationship to position the
shells 36 within the carton interior 10 in adjacent rows when the
half sections 11, 12 are assembled together as will be described
hereinafter to form the carton C. The shells 36 are of the
conventional type used for game hunting or the like having a metal
rim 36a at one end of a cylindrical body 36b of plastic or the
like.
More specifically, a strip 37 of suitable material its secured at
uniformly spaced intervals 38 to the surface of panel 13 adjacent
the carton interior 10 and adjacent the fold line 16 by suitable
means such as heat sealing, adhesives or the like to define
uniformly spaced, substantially identical loops 39. Each of the
loops 39 is arranged to removably receive a shell 36 with the shell
body 36b in snug-fitting relationship therewith and with the loop
39 in retaining engagement with the shell rim 36a. The strip 37 may
be formed of any suitable material and, by way of example, a
fiber-reinforced plastic material may be utilized thus permitting
the strip 37 to be heat sealed to the plastic material of the panel
13 in the manner shown in FIG. 4. As a result of this loop forming
arrangement, removal of a shell 36 from its loop 39 has no effect
on the retaining engagement between the other loops and the shells
positioned therein as each loop 39 provides an independent
receptacle for the shell it received.
Means are provided on the half sections 11, 12 for supporting the
half sections on the body of a wearer. More specifically, tie
straps 41, 42 are provided on each end of each of the half sections
11, 12. The tie straps 41, 42 on each half section 11, 12 form a
pair and are of a length so as to permit the free ends of each pair
of tie straps 41, 42 to be tied around the waist of the wearer as
will be explained hereinafter. In the preferred embodiment, the tie
straps are preferably formed together with the shell-supporting
strip 37 in a continuous one-piece construction and the tie strips
41, 42 are arranged to be tucked into the interior 10 of the carton
C in the assembled condition of the carton as shown in FIG. 1.
In the assembly of the half sections 11, 12 into the carton C for
the packaging of shells, each of the half sections 11, 12 are
filled with shells 36, each shell 36 being inserted within a loop
39 as shown in FIG. 4. As has been explained, each shell 36 is
inserted into a loop 39 until the loop 39 engages the shell rim
36a. When shells 36 have been positioned within all of the loops 39
of both half sections 11, 12, the shells 36 extend throughout
substantially the entire width of the first panel 13 with the rims
36a adjacent the fold lines 16.
In the illustrated embodiment, half section 11 is arranged to
support 13 shells 36 in a row extending throughout substantially
the entire length of the main panel 13 and half section 12 is
arranged similarly to support 12 shells. Thus, the row of shells 36
on half section 11 is arranged in staggered relationship with the
row of shells 36 on half section 12 within the interior 10 of the
assembled carton C as shown best in FIG. 3.
The half sections 11, 12 are then interconnected by inserting the
longitudinal bead 31 on the side edge 22 of panel 14 within the
slot defined by the spaced beaded extensions 32 on the side edge 21
of the panel 13 with each of the half sections 11, 12 folded along
fold line 16 into a substantially L-shaped configuration to form
the carton C. The interconnection of the half sections 11, 12 may
be accomplished by simultaneously interconnecting both associated
sets of beads 31, and beaded extensions 32 or by first
interconnecting one set as shown in FIG. 4 and subsequently
interconnecting the other set as shown in FIG. 5 to snugly position
the shells 36 within the interior 10 of the carton C as shown in
FIG. 6.
Both pairs of tie straps 41, 42 are then tucked within the interior
10 of carton C. The end flaps 17, 18 may then be folded into
interlocking relationship and the ends of the carton C subsequently
closed by means of the closure flaps 23 to form a carton C for
shipment and subsequent marketing by the retailer to the typical
purchaser.
When the purchaser desires to utilize the shells 36 packaged in the
carton C for game hunting or the like, the half sections 11, 12 are
separated by withdrawing the beads 31 out of engagement between the
beaded extensions 32 so that each half section is snow ready to be
supported on the body of the purchaser.
As shown in FIG. 7, half section 11, for example, is arranged
around the waist of the wearer in arcuately shaped, conforming
relationship therewith and with second panel 14 folded behind first
panel 13 as indicated by the arrows I in FIG. 7. Panel 14 prior to
folding behind panel 13 is shown in broken lines in FIG. 7.
The tie straps 41, 42 which now hang free from the ends of the half
section 11, are then positioned in encircling relationship with the
waist of the wearer with their free ends tied together so that the
half section 11 is conveniently and comfortably attached to the
wearer's waist with the shells 36 exposed for ready access and
removal by the wearer.
Referring now to FIGS. 8--10, there is shown a modification of the
carton of the invention which is designated generally in FIG. 9 by
the letter C' . As shown best in FIG. 8, the modified carton C' of
the invention includes a pair of complementary half sections 46, 47
similarly formed of sheet material such as plastic or the like.
The half sections 46, 47 wherein like numerals have been used to
identify like parts include an intermediate panel 48 and a pair of
side panels 51, 52 each integrally connected hingedly to the
intermediate panel 48 on opposite sides along longitudinally
extending fold lines 53, 54 respectively. The side panels 51, 52
are of substantially the same width terminating at their free ends
in longitudinally extending side edges 56, 57 respectively. Each of
the half sections 46, 47 are thus foldable along the fold lines 53,
54 into a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional area as shown in
FIG. 8 with the side panels 51, 52 extending substantially
perpendicular to the intermediate panel 48.
As in the embodiment of FIGS. 1--7, means are provided for
detachably interconnecting the half sections 46, 47 to form the
carton C' which is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional
shape as shown in FIG. 9. More specifically, a plurality of
uniformly spaced tabs 58 are formed integrally with the side panels
52 along the panel side edge 57. The tabs 58 are outwardly flared
so as to be received in detachable retaining relationship within
corresponding openings 59 in the opposite side panels 51 adjacent
the fold lines 53 of each of the half sections 46, 47 with the
adjacent side panels 51, 52 in overlying relationship as shown in
FIG. 9.
As in the previous embodiment, means are provided for removably
supporting a plurality of shells 36 in longitudinally aligned,
side-by-side relationship on each of the half sections 46, 47 to
position the shells 36 within the interior 61 of the carton C' .
More specifically, the side panels 51 of each of the half sections
46, 47 are provided with a plurality of openings 62 arranged in
uniformly spaced, longitudinally extending relationship. Each of
the openings 62 is arranged to accommodate one of the shells 36
with the marginal edge portion of the panel 51 defining the opening
62 in retaining engagement with the shell rim 36a as shown in FIGS.
9, 10. Additionally, for a purpose to be explained hereinafter, a
plurality of longitudinally spaced slits 63 are provided within the
side panels 51 of each of the half sections 46, 47 which extend
inwardly from the panel side edge 56 transversely of the panel to a
limited extend.
As in the previous embodiment, each of the half sections 46, 47 are
provided with end flaps 66, 67 integrally connected to the side
panel 52 by fold lines 68, 69 respectively and closure flaps 71, 72
integrally connected by fold lines 73 and 74 respectively to the
opposite ends of the intermediate panel 48 for closing the ends of
the carton C' . Additionally, tie straps 76, 77 are connected to
each end of each of the half sections 46, 47 in associated pairs
and are arranged to be tucked within the interior 61 of the carton
C' after the shells 36 have been packed therein.
The use of the embodiment of FIGS. 8--10 is similar to that of the
embodiment of FIGS. 1--7 wherein the carton C' containing shells 36
arranged as shown in FIG. 9 is opened by separating the half
sections 46, 47 with each row of shells 36 supported on its
respective half section as shown in FIG. 10. The half section 46 in
FIG. 10 with the row of shells 36 supported within the openings 62
is positioned on the wearer's waist in arcuately shaped, conforming
relationship therewith and the tie straps 76, 77 encircling the
wearer's waist have their free ends tied together to support the
half section 46 on the wearer's waist with the shells 36 exposed
for easy access and ready removal. It will be noted that the side
panel 51 extends laterally outward from the intermediate panel 48,
the other side panel 52 being folded behind panel 48 as shown in
FIG. 10, the slits 63 permitting the panel 51 to assume the arcuate
configuration as shown.
It can be seen that there has been provided with the novel
arrangement of the invention a carton particularly adapted for the
packaging of shells such as shotgun shells by the manufacturer
which not only permits the packaging of shells for retail sale of
the like in conventional quantities but permits the use of the
original package as a carrier for the shells by the purchaser in a
convenient, readily accessible manner for immediate use such as in
game hunting, skeet shooting or the like. Not only does the carton
construction permit division of the carton into two sections each
containing shells and with each section being independently
attachable to the wearer's waist by self-contained attaching means
but the rugged and inexpensive construction of the carton securely
retains the shells for access and ready removal by the wearer while
strongly resisting the destructive forces usually encountered in
the field. Furthermore, the carton of the invention is capable of
being reused repeatedly if desired. In addition, the carton of the
invention lends itself readily to the use of plastic material
formed by any conventional plastic molding operation thereby
permitting the production of a low cost but highly attractive
carton at a high production rate.
Another outstanding feature of the invention is the suitability of
the carton for use by an individual in skeet shooting. The
regulation number of shots in skeet shooting is 25 and in addition
to being ideally adapted for positioning on the skeet shooter's
waist for ready access to the shells by the shooter in an
exceptionally convenient manner, the precise number of shells
required in the skeet competition is contained in the carton
permitting the total number of shells required to be carried by the
shooter in the detached half section supported on opposite sides of
the shooter's waist. Furthermore, if only a portion of the shells
packaged in the carton are used, the two half sections may be
readily reconnected together and placed in a suitable storage
facility for future use.
While there has been described what at present is considered to be
the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be understood by
those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may
be made without departing from the invention.
* * * * *