U.S. patent number 3,577,607 [Application Number 04/736,838] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-04 for separable fastening fabric.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ikoma Orimono Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Yasaburo Ikoma, Ikuta Yabu.
United States Patent |
3,577,607 |
Ikoma , et al. |
May 4, 1971 |
SEPARABLE FASTENING FABRIC
Abstract
A separable fastening fabric for engagement of a first and
second fabric in face-to-face relation comprising a number of fiber
loops in the shape of curved bridges outstanding from the first
fabric and a number of engaging projections outstanding from the
second fabric which engage to said fiber loops, two feet of each
fiber loop being fixed onto the first fabric with an interval from
each foot, said fiber loops being crossed zigzag one another. Owing
to the above-mentioned structure, two fabrics of the separable
fastening fabric easily engage, the engaging strength is high and
also durability of the separable fastening fabric is long.
Inventors: |
Ikoma; Yasaburo (Sumiyoshi-ku,
Osaka, JA), Yabu; Ikuta (Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Ikoma Orimono Co., Ltd. (Osaka,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12914114 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/736,838 |
Filed: |
June 13, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/445;
24/450 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
18/0023 (20130101); Y10T 24/2775 (20150115); Y10T
24/2733 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
18/00 (20060101); A44b 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/204 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
We claim:
1. A separable fastening fabric for engagement of a first and
second fabric in face-to-face relation comprising a number of fiber
loops in the shape of curved bridges outstanding from the first
fabric and a number of engaging projections outstanding from the
second fabric which engage said fiber loops, each of said fiber
loops including a pair of feet being fixed to the first fabric with
a predetermined interval therebetween, said fiber loops being
crossed zigzag one another.
2. A separable fastening fabric according to claim 1 in which the
first fabric is a crocheted one.
3. A separable fastening fabric according to claim 1 in which the
first fabric is a woven one.
4. A separable fastening fabric according to claim 1 in which the
engaging projections are formed in the shape of mushrooms.
5. A separable fastening fabric according to claim 1 in which the
engaging projections are formed as hooks.
6. A separable fastening fabric according to claim 1 in which the
fastening fabric is made of synthetic fibers.
Description
This invention relates to an improvement of separable fastening
fabrics and more particularly to an improvement of the structure of
fiber loops outstanding from a first fabric of said separable
fastening fabric which is so constructed as to engage to
projections outstanding from a second fabric.
There is known in the prior art a type of separable fastening
fabric for engagement of a first and second fabric in face-to-face
relation comprising a number of loops outstanding from the first
fabric and a number of engaging projections outstanding from the
second fabric so that said engaging projections engage said loops
so as to bring into engagement the first and second fabric. In the
prior art, the loops outstanding from the first fabric are formed
in such configuration that 2 feet of each loop are fixed onto the
first fabric at one point and said loop outstands outwardly from
said point. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,138,841, for example, there is shown
a separable fastening fabric which has a number of fiber loops with
the above-mentioned configuration outstanding from a first fabric
and a number of engaging projections with mushroomlike
configuration outstanding from a second fabric. Japanese Pat.
Publication No. 52,260 also shows a separable fastening fabric
which has a number of fiber loops with the above-mentioned
configuration outstanding from a first fabric and a number of
engaging hooks outstanding from a second fabric. Fabric loops with
the above-mentioned configuration, however, have such defects
because of their weak-kneed structure that they easily fall down,
lose their original shapes and become long and slender so that they
would lose their functions as loops, the outstanding directions
often become unified so that their abilities in being engaged to
engaging projections or hooks outstanding from the second fabric
become lower and lower and thus the engaging strength between the
first and the second fabric becomes very low without long use.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide a separable fastening fabric having strong-kneed fiber
loops outstanding from the first fabric so that falling down and
losing the original shapes of the fiber loops hardly occurs and
thus the durability of the separable fastening fabric is long.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a separable
fastening fabric which has a high rate of engagement between fiber
loops outstanding from the second fabric and also has high engaging
strength between the first and second fabric.
A separable fastening fabric according to the present invention is
made of a first and second fabric comprising a number of fiber
loops in the shape of curved bridges outstanding from the first
fabric and a number of engaging projections outstanding from the
second fabric which engage to said fiber loops, 2 feet of each
fiber loop being fixed onto the first fabric with an interval from
each other, said fiber loops being crossed zigzag one another.
Owing to the above-mentioned structure of fiber loops outstanding
from the first fabric, said fiber loops become much strong-kneed
because of the existence of an interval between 2 feet of each
fiber loop so that said fiber loops do not fall down easily and the
durability of the separable fastening fabric becomes very long. In
addition, owing to zigzag crossed structure of the fiber loops,
said loops are arranged in different directions alternatively so
that said loops are easily engaged to engaging projections and thus
engaging Owing strength between first and second fabric is very
high. Furthermore, the fiber loops with said configuration have a
reasonable resistance against cutting off in case of separating the
fastening fabric.
The present invention will become more readily apparent as the
specification is considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view of the separable fastening
fabric according to the present invention shown in an engaged
state;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first fabric of the separable fastening
fabric according to the present invention:
FIG. 2a is a fragmentary perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of another embodiment of the
first fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a fragmentary perspective view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the first fabric shown in
FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second fabric of the separable fastening
fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view along A-A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of an engaging projection
outstanding from the second fabric shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view of another embodiment of the
second fabric according to the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numerals
designate like parts throughout the several views thereof, there is
shown an embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1. The first
fabric 20 and the second fabric 21 are in engagement, that is, the
separable fastening fabric is in a fastened state. A number of
arclike or parabolalike curved fiber loops 22 outstand from the
first fabric 20 and 2 feet of each fiber loop 22 are fixed onto the
material fabric 25 of the first fabric 20 with an interval from
each foot respectively. A number of engaging projections 26
outstands from the second fabric 21 and the foot of each engaging
projection 26 is fixed onto the material fabric 27 of the second
fabric 21. In the engaged state of two fabrics 20 and 21, as shown
in FIG. 1, the engaging projections 26 are engaged to the fiber
loops 22 and said two fabrics are not able to be removed with ease
from each other.
There is shown in FIG. 2 an embodiment of the first fabric 20 in
which fiber loops 22 in the shape of curved bridges outstand from
the first fabric 20. Said loops 22 are arranged zigzag, as shown in
FIG. 2, and each foot 23 and 24 is fixed onto the material fabric
25 with an interval. Said material fabric 25 is made of synthetic
fibers such as polyamide fibers and the fiber loops 22 are made of
synthetic fibers, preferably nylon.
A method for producing the first fabric shown in FIG. 2 is such
that nylon yarns are interwoven at suitable intervals between warps
and fillings of polyamide yarns with high shrinking property in
case of weaving the material fabric 25, thus produced woven fabric
is immersed in hot water with a temperature of about 98.degree. C.
for about 10 minutes so that the polyamide yarns in the material
fabric shrink in such a dimension as, for example, one fourth of
the original dimension and thus almost unshrinkable nylon yarn
outstands from the material fabric in the configuration of fiber
loops, and thus produced fabric is cut diagonally to produce the
first fabric shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the interval between
each foot 23 and 24 of each fiber loop 22 is set up about 2 mm. and
the density of fiber loops 22 is set up about 100 loops per
cm..sup.2. Said fiber loops may well be split into individualized
fibers. The back of the material fabric 25 is treated with resin to
give some rigidity for the purpose of easily handling and using.
Said treating is performed in such a way that the mixture of
acryl-resin of 95 percent and melamine-resin of 5 percent is
applied on said back of the material fabric 25 and said fabric is
treated at high temperature, for example, at 120.degree. C. for
short period, for example, for 10 minutes.
There is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 another embodiment of the first
fabric 20 of the separable fastening fabric according to the
present invention. Said first fabric 20 is produced in such a way
that arclike or parabolalike fiber loops 22 in the shape of curved
bridges are formed in crocheted material fabric 25 with warps 28
and fillings 29 of synthetic fiber. The interval between each foot
23 and 24 of each fiber loop 22 is set up about 2 mm. as stated
relating to the first fabric shown in FIG. 2. The density of said
fiber loops 22 and treating the back of material fabric 25 with
resin are both similar to those of the first fabric shown in FIG.
2. For forming fiber loops 22 in this case, synthetic fiber yarns
are crocheted in crocheted material fabric 25 in the shape of loops
by the method known in the prior art.
There is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 an embodiment of the second
fabric 21 of a separable fastening fabric according to the present
invention in which a number of engaging projections 26 in the shape
of mushroomlike structure outstand from the material fabric 27 of
the second fabric 21. Said mushroomlike engaging projections 26
have caps 30 and shafts 31, as shown in FIG. 7, and engage the
fabric loops 22 of the first fabric 20 at the bottom surfaces
32.
In producing the second fabric 21 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, such
synthetic fiber yarns as polypropyrene are piled at suitable
intervals in the material fabric 27 made of such synthetic fiber as
nylon, the tops of thus formed piles with looplike configuration
are cut off, cut tops of the piles are fused to form the aforesaid
caps 30 by heating said tops at a temperature of about 360--
380.degree. C. for a short period. The density of said engaging
projections 26 is set up 60 projections per 1 cm..sup.2 of material
fabric 27. The back of the material fabric 27 is treated with resin
for the convenience of handling and using, as previously stated
relating to the first fabric 20. In treating with resin, the
mixture of acryl-resin of 70 percent and melamine-resin of 30
percent is applied to the back of the material fabric 27 and said
mixture is heated at a temperature of about 120.degree. C. for
about 10 minutes. By treating the back of the material fabric 27
with resin having the above composition, the second fabric 21
becomes more rigid than the first fabric 20 which is treated with
resin having the resin composition stated relating to the fabric
shown in FIG. 2. This high rigidity of the second fabric 21 is
preferable, because fastening and removing of the fastener are
usually performed with the second fabric 21 by hand.
In FIG. 8, there is shown another embodiment of the second fabric
21 of a separable fastening fabric according to the present
invention in which engaging projections 26 are formed as hooks.
Such hooklike projections 26 are easily prepared by piling loops in
the material fabric 27 and cutting off parts of said piled loops to
form openings 33. The other circumstances are all the same as the
ones of the second fabric shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
The particular advantage of the present invention is that it
provides a separable fastening fabric having high durability and
high engaging strength as detailed before.
Having now described the invention and having exemplified the
manner in which it can be carried into practice, it will be
apparent to those skilled in the art that innumerable variations,
applications, modifications and extensions of the basic principles
involved may be made without departing from its scope. The
invention is to be limited, therefore, only by the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *