U.S. patent number 3,576,519 [Application Number 05/037,962] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-27 for means for polarizing a connector assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sylvania Electric Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Max L. Janye, Robert W. Pihlblad.
United States Patent |
3,576,519 |
Janye , et al. |
April 27, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MEANS FOR POLARIZING A CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
Abstract
Removable key means for polarizing a multiple-contact connector
assembly for accommodating printed circuit boards whereof at least
one key of flexural material has a longitudinal portion thereof
discretely formed with a twist therein to resiliently fit within
respective spaced apart polarizing channels in a manner that the
key can be easily inserted thereinto and resiliently retained
therein to provide desired polarization of the assembly. The key is
also formed with provisions to provide facile removal thereof when
a change of polarization is desired.
Inventors: |
Janye; Max L. (North Warren,
PA), Pihlblad; Robert W. (Warren, PA) |
Assignee: |
Sylvania Electric Products,
Inc. (N/A)
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Family
ID: |
26714662 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/037,962 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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737163 |
Jun 14, 1968 |
3566340 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
439/633;
439/681 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/645 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/645 (20060101); H01r 013/64 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17 (L,LC,LM)/
;339/176 (MP)/ ;339/184,186 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Novosad; Stephen J.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a divisional application of Ser. No. 737,163
filed June 14, 1968, which is assigned to the assignee of the
present invention. This divisional application contains matter
disclosed but not claimed in two other applications Ser. No. 37,960
Attorney's Docket D-5952 and Ser. No. 37,961, Attorney's Docket
D-5953, filed concurrently herewith, which applications are also
divisional applications of Ser. No. 737,163.
Claims
I claim:
1. Means for polarizing a multiple-contact connector assembly for
accommodating printed circuit boards whereof the assembly block
portion has a discrete board-receiving recess formed therein to
open on the face thereof, said recess having a plurality of open
channels of fixed width, depth and length dimensions aligned as
spaced-apart pairs of facing channels disposed on either side of
the recess to provide a plurality of polarizing channel means each
having a defined span and oriented in spaced relationship to
contact members positioned in separate channels adjacent thereto,
said polarizing means comprising:
at least one body member formed as an insert key having flexural
characteristics to facilitate insertion into and removal thereof
from said polarizing channel means, said key being of resilient
material having a flexural longitudinal section including
sidemembers and at least one opening therein, said key being
dimensioned to have a basic lateral breadth and length and a
compatible edge-defined thickness formed to be slidably acceptable
in said polarizing channel means, said longitudinal section of said
key being flexurally formed to have a prior-to-insertion twist to
effect a resilient dimension exceeding said polarizing channel
width to effect sufficient resilient force against the sides of
said channel means upon insertion to promote the resilient
retention of said insert key therein and provide polarization of
said connector assembly.
2. Means for polarizing a multiple-contact connector assembly
according to claim 1 wherein said insert key has an end member
formed to exceed said lateral breadth of said key to provide a top
T-bar thereon fashioned to stop against the face of said connector
assembly when said key is inserted therein.
3. Polarizing means according to claim 1 wherein said longitudinal
section is fabricated to have at least one combination opening
therein formed in a manner to define said sidemembers and provide
means for expeditiously removing said insert key from said
polarizing channel means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to means for polarizing a multiple-contact
electrical connector assembly and more particularly to a flexural
key-type polarizing means adapted for insertion and resilient
retention in a connector assembly formed to receive printed circuit
boards.
Since diversified printed circuitry can be adequately accommodated
on circuit boards of similar dimensions, it is important that the
desired boards be inserted into the proper connector assemblies. To
achieve proper matching, it is conventional to polarize the socket
assembly with one or more wedge inserts or keys in a manner that
only boards having properly oriented mating slots can be received
therein. One conventional type of polarizing insert is formed to
provide a friction or interference fit when forcibly pressed into a
closely dimensioned slotted opening. Such polarizing means require
close dimensional tolerances which results in high fabrication
costs. In addition, the press fit type of polarizer causes both
insertion and removal difficulties. A broken key resultant of the
required insertion pressure provokes further aggravation in that
special tooling and added time are required to ready the socket for
usage.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to reduce the aforementioned
difficulties and to provide improved means for polarizing a
connector assembly to accommodate the proper circuit boards
therein.
Another object is to provide polarizing means that can be readily
inserted, easily removed and inexpensively fabricated.
The foregoing objects are achieved in one aspect of the invention
by the provision of a polarizing key of flexural material that have
a longitudinal portion discretely formed with a twist therein to
resiliently fit within spaced-apart locating channels in the
connector assembly. The flexural characteristics and constructional
form of the key facilitate easy insertion and removal as may be
required and provide for positive resilient retention thereof
within the keying slot to effect the desired polarization.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned perspective view showing a portion
of a connector assembly having polarizing means therein oriented to
receive a portion of a compatibly formed circuit board;
FIGS. 2 through 8 and 11 through 13 are perspective views of
various embodiments of the resilient polarizing key;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line 9-9 of FIG. 1
showing the resilient retention of a polarizing key within the
connector assembly; and
FIG. 10 illustrates a type of removal means formed to withdraw the
polarizing key from the connector assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with
other and further objects, advantages, and capabilities thereof,
reference is made to the following specification and appended
claims in connection with the aforedescribed drawings.
With reference to the drawings, FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, which is a
section taken along the line 9-9 of FIG. 1, partially show a
multiple-contact connector assembly 11 whereof the assembly block
portion 12 is formed to accommodate a printed circuit board 13. The
assembly block is usually fabricated of an insulative plastic
material having internal shaping to comprise a discrete
board-receiving recess 15 which opens on the face 17 of the
assembly block. On either side of the recess are a plurality of
open substantially vertically disposed channels 19 and 19' each
having dimensions substantially defined as a width a, a depth b,
and a length c. It is to be noted that the channel length c is not
necessarily required to equal the depth of the receiving channel
15. While substantially rectilinear channels are shown and
described, other cross-sectional channel configurations, such as
arcuate or ovoid, may be equally utilized in keeping with the
concept of the invention. The channels are aligned as spaced-apart
pairs of facing channels 19 and 19' to provide a plurality of
polarizing channel means 21 each having a defined span d. A
plurality of aligned metallic electrical contact members 23 and 23'
suitably positioned and affixed in the block portion, have
resilient contact portions 25 and 25' located in suitable contact
recesses 27-27' that are oriented in the assembly in spaced
relationship to the adjacent polarizing channel means 21. Proper
external circuitry, not shown, is connected to the exterior contact
portions 26 protruding from the assembly block.
The circuit board 13, which is only partially illustrated in FIG.
1, is formed of an insulative substrate 29 with exposed circuit
connective areas 31 disposed relative to the leading edge 33 of the
board. These connective areas are aligned to mate with the
respective resilient contact portions 25 and 25' when the board is
inserted into the connector assembly. Included in the leading edge
portion of the board are one or more polarizing slots 35 which
serve as means for differentiating the particular circuitry
application for which the board is intended. The proper connector
assembly for accommodating the aforementioned circuit board has
polarizing means 39 oriented therein to mate with the polarizing
slots 35 formed in the board.
The polarizing means 39 is a body member formed as an insert key
having flexural characteristics to facilitate facile insertion into
and removal from the proper polarizing channels 19 and 19' as shown
in FIG. 1. The key is formed of a resilient nonconductive material
having the necessary flexural characteristics, insulative
qualities, dimensional stability, and heat and abrasion resistances
required for the usage. Suitable substances are found, for example,
in the thermoplastic class of resins, such as, for instance, nylon
and polycarbonate materials, but other substances exhibiting the
above-identified characteristics are equally applicable. Usually
the keys are of a color differing from that of the connector block
to facilitate rapid visual identification of the polarization. In
greater detail, the polarizing insert key 39 is further delineated
in FIGS. 2 and 2a. The key 39 in FIG. 2 has a longitudinal section
41 with a horizontal T-bar 43 formed at the top which exceeds the
lateral breadth of the key and is fashioned to stop against the
face 17 of the connector assembly when the key is fully inserted
therein. The T-bar is advantageous in that it affords a larger
identification area on the face of the connector assembly and
provides means for gripping the top of the key. In the various
embodiments to be subsequently described, the T-bar 43 may or may
not be incorporated depending upon whether or not the above-noted
features relating to stopping, identifying or gripping, are
desired. The outstanding contribution of this invention is mainly
concerned with that portion of the key which is positioned within
the polarizing channels 19 and 19' of the assembly.
To clarify description of the polarizing key, one embodiment 39'
thereof as shown in FIG. 2a will be utilized. This embodiment is
substantially the same as that illustrated in FIG. 2 with the
exception that the T-bar is eliminated. The longitudinal section is
formed of ends 45 and 46 and longitudinal flexural side portions or
members 47 and 48 intermediate of which there is a defined
elongated opening 51. The key has a basic lateral breadth e, a
length f and an edge-defined thickness g which are compatible with
the respective corresponding dimensions d, c, and a of the
polarizing channel means 21 to permit sliding acceptance of the key
therein.
At this point it is appropriate to mention that in referring to the
several embodiments of the insert key to be subsequently described,
the designated lateral breadth e and the edge-defined thickness g
dimensions are in keeping with the span d and width a of the
related polarizing channel means 21 to facilitate a slidable
acceptance of the different key embodiments therein. The expanded
dimensions of flexural elements in the several keys, to effect
resilient retention, are identified by other letter notations.
In the embodiment shown, in FIG. 2a, each of the sidemembers 47 and
48 of the key has at least one part thereof shaped as protrusions
53 and 55 which form an expanded lateral breadth h that exceeds the
basic lateral breadth e. The protrusions and associated flexural
sidemembers are related to the aperture 51 in a manner to permit
lateral flexure of the sidemembers into the aperture to effect
lateral retractive movement of the protrusions 53 and 55 when the
key is inserted in a sliding manner into the polarizing channel
means. The resilience of the retracted sidemembers exerts
sufficient resilient retention force against the channel means in
the region of the protrusions, to retain the key as positioned.
When it is desired that the connector assembly 11 be polarized in a
different manner, the resiliently retained keys can be
expeditiously removed by utilizing a hook-type key removal means
57, as shown in FIG. 10. The removal means comprises a hook-shaped
metallic member 59 fashioned to fit through the top portion 61 of
the opening 51 and cooperate against the top member 45 whereby the
key can be easily withdrawn and reused in another polarizing
requirement.
In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the key 63 has basic
dimensions of breadth, length, and thickness that substantially
equal those of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2a. In this
instance the longitudinal section 64 has side flexural members 65
and 66 with a plurality of protrusions 67, 68, 69, and 70 thereon
extending beyond the basic lateral breadth e. The flexural
sidemembers cooperating with the opening 71 provide resilient
retention of the key in the polarizing channel means.
Another related embodiment comprising the key 73 is illustrated in
FIG. 4 wherein the sidemembers 75 and 76 have discrete protrusions
77 and 78 thereon. The defined opening 79 is substantially diamond
shaped with the lateral apices 81 and 81' thereof being oriented
relative to the laterally extending protrusions 77 and 78.
The embodiment of the key 83 shown in FIG. 5 has a longitudinal
section 85 with discretely formed flexural sidemembers 87 and 88
which protrude in an angular manner to effect an expanded lateral
breadth k which exceeds the basic lateral breadth e. The protruding
portions 87 and 88 are formed to cooperate with related compatible
openings 89 and 90. Upon insertion into the polarizing channel
means 21, the angularly oriented sidemembers 87 and 88 are
retracted into the related openings 89 and 90 to simultaneously
exert resilient retention force against the channel means. Another
opening 91 in the longitudinal section is discretely formed to
enhance the lateral resilient characteristics of the key and also
provide means for key withdrawal.
The aforedescribed embodiments shown in FIGS. 2, 2a, 3, 4, and 5
all exert defined areas of resilience in the direction of lateral
breadth whereby resilient force or pressure is exerted against
discrete areas of substantially the bottom portions 20 and 20' of
the channels 19 and 19'. In the embodiments to be described, such
as those shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, resilient retention force or
pressure is also effected, but in these instances it is exerted
against the sides 93 and 94 of channels 19 and 19'.
The embodiment of the key 97 shown in FIG. 6 has a flexural
longitudinal section 99, a lateral breadth e and sidemembers 101
and 102 which define an opening 103 therebetween. The thickness of
the material m is less than the width a of the channels 19 and 19'.
A slight resilient twist is provided to the longitudinal section to
produce a torsional effect upon insertion of the key into the
polarizing channel means 21. The sidemembers have a
prior-to-insertion twist that effects a resilient dimension n that
exceeds the channel width a. As the key is inserted, the
sidemembers substantially conform to the dimensions of the channel
in a manner to substantially remove the twist. This effects a
torsional resilient retention of the key by exerting a resilient
force substantially against the sides of the channels.
In FIG. 7, a key 105 is shown whereof the flexural longitudinal
section 107 has a lateral breadth e and sidemembers 109 and 110
which define an opening 111 therebetween. The thickness of the
material p is less than the width a of the channels 19 and 19'. At
least one of the flexural sidemembers is discretely formed to have
a longitudinal camber therein to effect a resilient dimension r
that exceeds the channel width a. Upon inserting the key into the
polarizing channel means 21, the resilient pressure resultant from
substantially straightening the camber formation effects sufficient
force across the width of the respective channels 19 and 19' to
promote the resilient retention of the insert key therein and
provide desired polarization of the connector assembly.
A further embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 8 wherein the insert
key 113 is formed to have a plurality of lateral corrugation
formations 115 fashioned to provide the flexural longitudinal
section 117 with an effective thickness s which exceeds the channel
width a. Between the sidemembers 119 and 120 is an opening 121.
When the flexural key is inserted into the polarizing means 21, the
resilient corrugations slidably fit within the channels 19 and 19'
and effect resilient force across the width a of the respective
channels and against the sides 93, 94, 93' and 94' thereof in a
manner to promote resilient retention of the insert key
therein.
In the several embodiments of the invention that are shown and
described, both of the respective sidemembers are similarly formed,
but such is not intended to be limiting. It is in keeping with the
concept of the invention that at least one of the flexural
sidemembers be formed to exert a sufficient resilient force within
the polarizing channel means to effect retention of the key
therein. The openings in the longitudinal members promote the
resilient movement of the flexural sidemembers and provides means
for facile removal of the respective polarizing keys from the
connector assembly.
Another embodiment of the polarizing means is shown in FIG. 11
wherein the insert key 123 is configurated as an open end structure
having an elongated opening 124 defined between flexural
sidemembers As in the other aforementioned embodiments, the
sidemembers 125 and 126 are formed to exert resilient retention
force against the channel means when the key is inserted
thereinto.
There are occasions when it is desired to have polarizing insert
keys that effect bowing or flexing pressures additional to that
normally provided by the edge-defined thickness of the material. In
these instances an additional intermediate material thickness is
provided between the channel-defined edges. As shown in FIG. 12 the
insert key 127 resembles that shown in FIG. 2a except that the
intermediate material thickness x is greater than the edge-defined
thickness g. A related embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 13 wherein
the insert key 129 has an intermediate material thickness x which
exceeds the edge-defined thickness g. It will be noted that the
defined edge of the insert key 129 is formed to slidably mate with
polarizing channel means having a compatible cross section
shape.
It is within the concept of the invention that the several
aforedescribed embodiments of the insert key can also incorporate
the increased intermediate material thickness if the
characteristics effected thereby are desired. In any instance the
increased material thickness x or x' should not be such as to
extend into the adjacently located contact recesses 27 and 27'.
The several foregoing embodiments provide a flexural polarizing
insert key that exhibits improved features not evidenced in the
art. The resilient key described in each specific embodiment is
readily inserted, easily removed, and inexpensively fabricated.
While there have been shown and described what are at present
considered the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be
obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and
changes may be made therein without departing from the invention as
defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *