U.S. patent number 3,576,190 [Application Number 04/805,125] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-27 for collapsible flat umbrella.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Telesco Brophey Limited. Invention is credited to Fritz Bremshey.
United States Patent |
3,576,190 |
Bremshey |
April 27, 1971 |
COLLAPSIBLE FLAT UMBRELLA
Abstract
A collapsible umbrella, longitudinally collapsible from an
erected condition to produce a generally rectangular, small, flat
package when stowed and including an improved, two-position handle
on the lower end of the umbrella stick; the handle in one attitude
being positionable generally along the longitudinal axis of the
umbrella stick, and in another attitude being positionable
transversely of the stick; in the first-mentioned attitude a
radially stable gripping knob being provided, and in the later
attitude the handle provides a second-type transverse gripping knob
being provided as well as a shorter folded or collapsed umbrella to
facilitate production of a small and flat stowage or carrying
package.
Inventors: |
Bremshey; Fritz
(Solingen-Ohligs, DT) |
Assignee: |
Telesco Brophey Limited
(Montreal, Quebec, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
6978820 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/805,125 |
Filed: |
March 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
135/25.4;
135/26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45B
25/24 (20130101); A45B 19/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45B
19/04 (20060101); A45B 19/00 (20060101); A45B
25/24 (20060101); A45B 25/00 (20060101); A45b
011/00 (); A45b 019/04 (); A45b 019/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;135/19.5,20,25,26,44,46
(SH)/ ;135/45 ;16/112,115 ;287/93,97,54.1 ;74/547 ;24/97,100,212
;306/11,16 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caun; Peter M.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a generally foldable-flat umbrella for forming a packaged
umbrella having a generally rectangular cross section when
sheathed, said umbrella including a stick, collapsible dome, dome
and stretcher ribs in combination with crown and runners, in which
the latter have a generally rectangular appearance in plan to aid
in producing the folded rectangular appearance; and a handle
assembly hingedly connected to the lower end of said stick and
cooperating with said crown and runners to further define the
rectangular folded configuration, the improvement characterized in
that said handle assembly includes a handle element having a
longitudinal slot portion originating from an intermediate portion
of said element and opening into one side end thereof and
communicating with an axial end opening, guide means slidably
connecting said stick in guided relation along said slot, said
axial end opening being generally complimentary to the lower end of
said stick to which said handle element is hingedly connected, said
stick and handle including abuttingly engageable shoulder and edge
portions for orienting the handle element transversely and
generally normal to the stick, and alternatively permitting
orientation of said handle element in longitudinally extending
relation from said stick with the lower end thereof telescoped in
said axial opening, said handle including a relieved end portion at
the end into which said axial recess opens for permitting said
handle to be rotated from axial alignment to said transverse
position relative to said stick.
2. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said stick is
longitudinally collapsible whereby a relatively short compact
stowage package can be formed.
3. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said stick includes
a longitudinal tab transversely apertured and having a pivot
element extending therethrough, the longitudinal slot portion of
said handle reciprocably receiving said stick tab therein, said
handle guide means comprising elongated guide slots flanking and
communicating with said slot portion and reciprocably receiving
said pivot element.
4. The structure as claimed in claim 3 in which said axial end
opening conforms to the shape of said stick above said apertured
tab whereby the stick can be moved axially into said end opening
and the handle is stabilized against radial movement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Field of Invention
The invention relates generally to umbrellas, particularly those
which are longitudinally collapsible, and more particularly to an
improved, hinged handle.
Collapsible umbrellas having telescopic or hinged dome ribs and
which are longitudinally collapsible to a relatively short and
compact carrying package are generally known. There has been a
constant effort to produce a foldable and collapsible umbrella
which can be folded into a relatively small and unobtrusive package
to facilitate the carrying of the stowed umbrella in a handbag,
briefcase, "glove compartment" etc.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Primary objects of the invention are:
To provide a novel handle assembly having a plurality of optional
handgrip positions, and which promotes the formation of a carrying
package which is relatively compact and is of a shape to facilitate
carrying and storage;
To provide a novel handle in which the knob or handgrip can be
oriented into longitudinal alignment with an umbrella stick or
which can be disposed transversely of the stick and which can be so
oriented in a simple manner permitting substantially all to use the
umbrella, and which is sturdy and compact, economical to
manufacture, and which requires a minimum of maintenance and
repair;
To provide an improved handle of the character mentioned in which
the handle is hingedly mounted in such a manner and includes a
construction facilitating the orientation and stable positioning of
the handle in various optional positions of adjustment and use.
GENERALLY
The improved handle although relatively simple in construction is
extremely practical. It can be produced and installed using
inexpensive and readily manufactured parts. Relatively little, if
any, maintenance and repair is required once the handle is
installed, and relatively unskilled individuals can readily use the
umbrella incorporating the handle of the invention. The different
knob attitudes, at the user's option, provide alternative knobs or
handgrips depending upon different conditions of use, i.e. during
high wind, for example.
Other objects and the more specific nature and other advantages of
the invention will become apparent from the following description
when taken with the drawing forming a part thereof, wherein:
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view showing an umbrella
incorporating the invention stowed in a carrying case;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane of line
2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the umbrella
stick and handle assembly in substantially the same adjusted
attitude of use as that shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane of line
4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an end elevational view looking from left to right at
FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view looking at the same parts as
FIG. 3, but showing the handle in a different attitude of use;
and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an erected umbrella, on a
relatively smaller scale, and showing the novel handle oriented in
the same position as is shown in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing in detail and first considering FIG. 7, a
collapsible umbrella comprises a stick or staff 1 which includes
telescopic sections 2, 3 and 4 retained in their extended position,
for example, by spring-urged locks or detents 5 (not shown in
detail). The sections 2, 3 and 4 are graduated in decreasing cross
section from section 2 to 4 and section 4 is preferably a solid rod
that telescopes into 3, and thereafter section 3 telescopes into
section 2. Although the stick sections are shown to be circular,
other cross sections are practical i.e. rectangular, oval, and/or
other various polygonal shapes. The section 4 is relatively shorter
than the other stick sections.
Secured to the upper end of stick section 2 is a substantially
rectangular crown 6, the narrow ends 7 and 8 having hinged thereto
opposed sets of four dome ribs 9 which are secured at their outer
ends 9' in any suitable manner, to the spaced portions of a
suitable dome or umbrella canopy U. The ribs, in this embodiment
will comprise telescopic rib (see FIG. 1) however, the ribs could
comprise intermediately hinged dome ribs; both types being
generally conventional.
Slidably supported on stick 1 by a sleeve 14' is a primary runner
14 having a generally rectangular configuration in plan (similar to
crown 6), and to which are hinged opposed sets of four stretcher
ribs 10 at ends 12 and 13 of the runner 14; the outer ends of the
stretcher ribs 10 are hinged to intermediate portions of dome ribs
9 at 11, for example. The runner 14 includes a suitable
spring-urged lock device 15 for retaining the umbrella erected as
in FIG. 7, and an auxiliary runner 16, similar to runner 14, is
reciprocably supported on stick 1 between runner 14 and crown 6.
Runner 16 has hingedly connected to narrow ends 18 and 19 opposed
sets of four auxiliary stretcher ribs 17 which are intermediately
hinged to the stretcher ribs 10 as shown.
When the umbrella is longitudinally collapsed, as shown in the
stowed condition in FIG. 1, sections 3 and 4 will be telescoped
into section 2. The dome ribs 9 will be telescoped to about the
length of stretcher ribs 10 and all of the ribs will fold
longitudinally down along the stick 1 and the two opposed sets of
four ribs on each end of the crown and runners promotes the
formation of a short and flat folded umbrella readily received in a
square cross-sectional stowage or carrying case 29 as generally
indicated in FIG. 1. The dome U will be wrapped around the
collapsed umbrella ribs and stick.
The rod or stick section 4 has pivotally mounted thereon a handle
assembly indicated generally at 20. The rod 4 has a transverse bore
extending diametrically adjacent a lower end 4' of the stick
section 4 and in which is received a transverse pivot-shaft element
21; this portion 4' comprises a longitudinally extending, thin tab
or tongue portion which is preferably semicircular at its lower
edge.
The handle assembly comprises a relatively solid elongated handle
or knob element 22 produced from any suitable material i.e. metal,
plastic, etc., and having extending into end 20" an elongated
longitudinal slot 22' reciprocably receiving tab or tongue portion
4' therein, and opening into opposite sides of handle element 22
are elongated guide slots 23 which communicate with central slot
22'. The pin 21 is force fit or driven into the aperture of tab 4'
with opposite ends of the pin 21 being reciprocably retained in
guide slots 23. The slot 22' extends about one-half the length of
handle element 22 and opens only into end 20" of the handle
element. The inner end of slot 22' terminates in a radius portion
25 conforming to the adjacent side of the lower end of stick tab
40'. The tab 4' defines transverse shoulder portions 24 which
engage the edge 22'" of the handle element and stabilize the
element in the transverse position shown in FIGS. 3--5.
When the handle element 22 is moved in the direction x on FIG. 3,
it cannot pivot because of shoulders 24, and upon reaching the
terminal end of the handle element i.e. at the rightmost portion of
guide slots 23 at 23', the semicircular end 20" of the handle
element will permit the element 20 to be pivoted into longitudinal
alignment with stick end 4'. The rounded end 20" of the handle
element and slot end 23' are so dimensioned to permit the handle
element to pivot beneath shoulders 24. Communicating with the
longitudinal slot 22' at opposite sides thereof and opening into
end 20" of the handle element 20 is a longitudinal recess 28
complimentary to stick portions 4" immediately above tab 4'. After
the handle has been moved to the end of travel permitted by slots
23, and pivoted to the position illustrated in FIG. 6, the handle
is then moved along the y axis shown in FIG. 3 i.e. up onto the
stick portion 4" in direction z of FIG. 6, which results in stick
portion 4" being received into complimentary socket 28
substantially as shown in FIG. 6; accordingly the handle 20 can
only be displaced downwardly and is relatively stable in all radial
directions.
The use of the handle 20 in the attitude shown in FIG. 6, is to
provide an axial continuation or elongation of stick section 4, and
when it is desired to reorient the handle to the position shown in
FIGS. 3--5, the handle is pulled downwardly while in attitude of
FIG. 6 (recess 28 can provide a relatively tight but manually
separable fit), pivoted normal to the y axis of stick section 4,
and then shifted to the right to reassume the attitude of FIGS.
3--5. In this position, the transverse knob is stable via edge 22'"
engaging shoulders 24 and complimentary portion of slot 25 engaging
the stick, and the floor 27 of the slot 22 all cooperate to
stabilize the assembly. The transverse knob of FIG. 3, can be
firmly grasped in one's fingers during excessive wind conditions,
for example.
As previously mentioned, the handle 20 is disposed transversely in
the attitude as shown in FIG. 3 when it is stowed in rectangular
sheath 29. This of course provides a shorter assembly or collapsed
umbrella than when the handle extends axially as in FIG. 6. The
transverse handle attitude assists in insertion of the umbrella
into the open end 30 of the sheath, and the crown 6, not seen in
FIG. 1, aids to maintain and form the square shape at the closed
end of the package (not shown). The handle will extend beneath the
dome rib ends 9', and the narrow width 29' of the package is shaped
by the handle and crown; the sides 29" of the sheath have suitably
secured thereto a retaining strap 31 including a separable fastener
assembly 32.
As previously mentioned, the dome and stretcher ribs are arranged
in opposed sets of four ribs at each end of the crown and runners
and this narrow arrangement of the ribs together with the shape of
the sheath 29 will form the rectangular shape of FIGS. 1 and 2.
* * * * *