U.S. patent number 3,575,536 [Application Number 04/797,578] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-20 for pump for beverage dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Jet Spray Cooler, Inc.. Invention is credited to William A. Azberger, William H. Jacobs, Robert L. Norton.
United States Patent |
3,575,536 |
Jacobs , et al. |
April 20, 1971 |
PUMP FOR BEVERAGE DISPENSER
Abstract
A pump assembly for beverage dispensers having a pump chamber
within which an impeller is disposed free of any shaft and bushing
connections. A magnet embedded in the impeller cooperates with the
driving magnet outside the chamber to align the impeller and
support it on its bearing for rotation.
Inventors: |
Jacobs; William H. (Chestnut
Hill, MA), Azberger; William A. (Medfield, MA), Norton;
Robert L. (Norfolk, MA) |
Assignee: |
Jet Spray Cooler, Inc.
(Waltham, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
25171227 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/797,578 |
Filed: |
February 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/420;
310/104 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
1/10 (20130101); F04D 13/027 (20130101); F04D
13/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
13/02 (20060101); B67D 1/10 (20060101); B67D
1/00 (20060101); F04d 013/02 (); H02k 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;103/87 ;308/(N),159
;417/420 ;310/104 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Raduazo; Henry F.
Claims
We claim:
1. A vertically arranged pump assembly for beverage dispensers
comprising:
a beverage bowl, a pump cover in the bowl and cooperating with the
bowl bottom to form a pump chamber,
an impeller disposed in the chamber and supported on the bottom
wall of the chamber, and being generally disc-shaped and bearing
impeller blades, means supporting said impeller totally free of any
mechanical interengaging connections to the surface of said chamber
being said impeller positionable freely within said chamber within
the dimensional limits defined by said chamber, said impeller
having a surface free of any crevices which would entrap quantities
of said beverage to be pumped,
a magnet imbedded in the impeller and adapted to be magnetically
coupled to a drive magnet disposed adjacent to it,
said means supporting said impeller comprising a bearing
operatively engaging the center of the impeller at its bottom for
supporting the impeller for rotation in the chamber on said bottom
wall,
said bearing allowing the impeller to rotate about its center and
shift freely within the chamber when at rest.
2. A pump assembly as described in claim 1 further characterized
by:
said impeller bearing comprising a ball bearing and a self
lubricating seat for the ball being embedded in the impeller.
3. A pump assembly as described in claim 1 further characterized
by:
said bearing comprising a pin made of self lubricating material
embedded in the impeller and having a supporting end extending blow
the plane of the impeller bottom and resting loosely on the bottom
wall.
4. A pump assembly as described in claim 2 further characterized
by
an annular seat secured to the bottom wall of the chamber for
releasably restraining the ball in the center of the chamber.
5. A pump assembly as described in claim 3 further characterized
by
said blades lying in the top of the impeller body, and an inlet in
the cover providing access to the chamber.
6. A pump assembly as described in claim 4 further characterized
by
said blades lying the top of the impeller body, and an inlet in the
cover providing access to the chamber.
7. A pump assembly as defined in claim 1 further characterized
by
said bearing being a pin having a smooth surface.
8. A pump assembly as described in claim 7 further characterized
by:
said being being a pin made of self lubricating material embedded
in the impeller and having a supporting end extending below the
plane of the impeller bottom and resting on the bottom wall.
9. A pump assembly as described in claim 3 further characterized
by
said supporting end being semispherical and facing down on the bowl
bottom.
Description
This invention relates to beverage dispensers and more particularly
comprises an improved pump assembly for beverage dispensers.
Beverage dispensers that include bowls which visually display the
beverage have circulating systems for the beverage to enhance the
heat exchange relationship between the beverage and refrigeration
system in contact with the bowl and to dramatize the display of the
beverage. These circulating systems ordinarily include an impeller
within a pump chamber in the bowl, and the impeller is ordinarily
suspended on a shaft carried by the pump chamber cover. When such
systems are used for beverages containing milk or other dairy
products there is some tendency for butter which develops in the
bowl to work its way into the impeller about the shaft and within
the bushing and impede proper functioning of the impeller. Various
schemes have been attempted to reduce the problem but they have not
proved to be wholly satisfactory. When for any reason the
dispensers are shut down to stop rotation of the impeller,
sometimes the impeller does not rotate when the machine is
reactivated.
One important object of this invention is to eliminate shafts and
bushings in the impeller structure which can capture butterlike
substances and impede proper operation of the pump.
Another important object of this invention is to simplify the
impeller construction.
Another important object of this invention is to eliminate all
mechanical connections between the impeller and the pump chamber so
that the various parts may be cleaned more readily and be assembled
and disassembled without effort.
To accomplish these and other objects, the pump assembly of this
invention includes a chamber which houses the impeller and which
does not employ any shaft or other type of fixed bearing on which
the impeller rotates. Rather, the impeller is disposed in the
chamber free of all mechanical connections with the chamber walls,
and the magnet of the impeller serves to align the impeller for
rotation when the drive magnet outside the bowl rotates. A simple
bearing support is provided on which the impeller stands when the
magnet is rotated so to free the impeller bottom from the base of
the chamber. The impeller is free to shift laterally in the chamber
or it may be lifted from the chamber, and its position is
established by the orientation of the drive magnet disposed outside
the chamber.
These and other objects and features of this invention along with
its incident advantages will be better understood and appreciated
from the following detailed description of two embodiments thereof,
selected for purposes of illustration and shown in the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pump assembly for beverage
dispensers constructed in accordance with my invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 but showing
another embodiment of my invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the impellers shown in the embodiments of
FIGS. 1 and 2.
The pump assembly of this invention is designed typically to be
used with beverage dispensers of the type shown in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,119,531 and 3,225,965 having bowls in which the beverage is
circulated. In the present application only a portion of the bowl
is shown. It is to be understood that the bowl may take a variety
of shapes including those shown in the patents noted.
In the embodiment of FIG. 1 the bottom 10 of a transparent plastic
bowl 12 is shown formed with a well 14 that in part defines the
pump chamber 16 of the assembly within the bowl. A pump cover 18 is
provided to complete the chamber, which cover has an outwardly
extending flange 20 in its periphery which rests on the bottom wall
10 of the bowl. An impeller 22 is disposed in the chamber 16 to
circulate the beverage in the bowl.
The impeller 22 includes an annular magnet 24 embedded in a plastic
casing 26 on the top of which are formed a number of radial vanes
28 shown clearly in FIGS. 1 and 3. A pin 30 having a lower end 32
semispherical in shape and made of Teflon or some similar material
extends below the plane of the bottom of the casing 26 to form a
support bearing for the impeller as it rotates in the chamber
16.
Drive magnet 34 located in the base of the dispenser (not shown) is
supported on shaft 36 driven by a motor (not shown), and the magnet
34 is magnetically coupled to the magnet 24 in the impeller causing
the impeller to rotate when rotation is imparted to the motor. As
suggested, the impeller may be used to move the beverage in the
bowl for one or more of several purposes. Ordinarily the
circulation of the beverage improves the heat exchange relationship
between the beverage and the refrigeration system (not shown)
associated with the bowl so as to cool the beverage to the desired
temperature. In addition, the movement of the beverage may be
employed to enhance the visual appeal of the drink to the observer.
Further, the circulation may be used to carbonate the beverage. The
impeller 22 in the pump chamber 16 imparts movement to the beverage
by drawing the beverage in the bowl into the chamber 16 through the
central opening 38 in the cover 18 and driving it out through the
outlet 40. The outlet 40 may or may not be connected to a nozzle 42
to confine the direction of discharge.
It will be appreciated that the pin 30 and more particularly its
lower end serves as a bearing on which the impeller spins as a top
when the magnet 34 is rotated. When the motor is turned on and the
magnet 34 rotates, rotation is imparted to the impeller 22, and the
magnetic coupling of the two magnets serves to align the impeller
with the magnet 34 so that the impeller rotates on the bearing 32
about a fixed axis in the manner of a child's spinning top. There
is a total absence of bushings, shafts, etc. in which solids or
semisolids may collect in the chamber so as to impede rotation of
the impeller in its chamber.
The embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 differs from that
of FIG. 1 only in the construction of the bearing for the impeller.
Thus, the pump assembly of FIG. 2 includes the well 14 and cover 18
that defined the pump chamber 16, and an impeller 50 is provided in
the chamber 16, which impeller includes an annular magnet 52
embedded in an inert plastic case 54 having formed as an integral
part thereof, radial vanes 56.
A pin 58 is embedded in the casing 54 and is provided with a
shallow recess 60 that rests on the top of ball bearing 62. The pin
58 preferably is made of Teflon or other self lubricating and long
wearing material. The ball bearing 62 is in turn shown seated on a
washer 64 also made of Teflon or other similar material.
Just as in the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1, the impeller
assembly is free of all bushings, shafts, etc. which may collect
butter or other solid or semisolid material and impede the free
rotation of the impeller in the chamber 16. Rather, when the magnet
34 rotates, the impeller 50 by virtue of the magnet coupling
between the magnet 52 embedded in the impeller and the drive magnet
52 embedded in the impeller and the drive magnet 34 centers itself
automatically on the ball bearing 62 and the impeller rotates
freely. Thus, the several parts automatically align themselves with
one another and the impeller rotates in the manner of a child's top
due to the gyroscopic effect of the centrifugal force applied to
it. The impeller is not mechanically attached to the ball bearing
and therefore may be lifted off it at will. Similarly, the ball 62
may be lifted from the seat formed by washer 64. When the motor
stops, the impeller in each embodiment may tip to one side or the
other, but will immediately assume the position shown when the
motor is energized.
In each of the embodiments of this invention a bearing is provided
with no accompanying bushing or sleeve within which solids or
semisolids may be captured to impair rotation of the impeller. The
impeller automatically aligns itself with the drive magnet, and
when the motor is turned on the centrifugal force creates a
gyroscopic effect so that the impeller revolves upright on its
bearing.
* * * * *