U.S. patent number 3,575,185 [Application Number 04/769,918] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-20 for self-cleaning dishwasher strainer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Motors Corporation. Invention is credited to Daniel J. Barbulesco.
United States Patent |
3,575,185 |
Barbulesco |
April 20, 1971 |
SELF-CLEANING DISHWASHER STRAINER
Abstract
In preferred form, a domestic dishwasher including an improved
self-cleaning strainer which removes food particles from washing
fluid during its recirculation in a wash phase of operation. It
includes an annular screen supported by a fluid distributing
rotatable spray bar for rotation therewith and in surrounding
relationship to a recirculating pump intake to prevent the entrance
of food particles therethrough. A portion of the pump's output is
diverted from the spray bar and directed by a stationary deflector
plate through the revolving screen to backflush particles from the
screen to prevent clogging. A drain pump with its inlet located
below the screen removes both wash water and food particles from
the dishwasher during a drain cycle.
Inventors: |
Barbulesco; Daniel J. (Dayton,
OH) |
Assignee: |
General Motors Corporation
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25086905 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/769,918 |
Filed: |
October 23, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
134/104.1;
134/104.4; 134/111; 210/167.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
15/4208 (20130101); A47L 15/4202 (20130101); A47L
15/4206 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
15/42 (20060101); B08b 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;134/10,104,111 ;210/167
(Inquired)/ |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blum; Daniel
Claims
I claim:
1. In a domestic dishwasher the combination of, a housing which
encloses an interior space; an access opening through the housing
for the placement of dishes in the interior space for washing;
movable closure means for covering the access opening and sealing
the interior space to prevent fluid leakage therefrom;
recirculating pump means in the bottom of the housing having an
inlet and an outlet for circulating fluid within the interior
space; a fluid directing means fluidly connected to the pump outlet
for distributing fluid within the interior space; said fluid
directing means being supported within the interior space for
rotative movement therein; a motor for driving said pump; screen
filter means surrounding said inlet to prohibit entrance of food
particles therein; said filter means including means for supporting
it for rotative movement with said rotatable fluid directing means;
a deflector plate located in a substantially horizontal plane on
the pump inlet side of said filter means; passageway means for
bypassing fluid from said fluid directing means onto said deflector
plate; a downwardly, radially outwardly pointed ramp portion in the
deflector plate for directing fluid through a limited extent of
said filter means for flushing food particles from its outer
surface; said pump inlet receiving fluid from the remainder of said
filter means concurrently with flushing of said limited extent to
strain particles from recirculated washing fluid.
2. In an improved domestic dishwasher of the type including a
housing with an interior space, closeable access means through the
housing for the movement of dishes therethrough for washing, fluid
recirculating means having an inlet and outlet in the interior
space, and a rotatable fluid directing means fluidly connected to
the outlet for distributing fluid within the interior space, the
improvement comprising: a circular strainer assembly encircling the
inlet and attached to the rotatable fluid directing means for
movement therewith; said strainer assembly having an annular screen
therein to strain food particles from fluid passing to the inlet; a
deflector plate within the strainer assembly in a substantially
horizontal plane below the outlet; passageway means for bypassing
fluid from the fluid directing means onto the horizontal deflector
plate; a downwardly, radially outwardly pointed ramp portion in the
deflector plate for directing fluid through the surrounding screen
of the strainer assembly for flushing food particles from its outer
surface while particles are being accumulated thereon.
Description
This invention relates to domestic dishwashers and, more
particularly, to dishwashers having automatically operated
self-cleaning strainers to prevent recirculation of food particles
through the dishwasher compartment during a washing phase of
operation.
Dishwashers normally recirculate water during the washing cycle by
means of a recirculating pump to conserve both hot water and
detergent. To prevent undesirable deposits of food particles on
articles being cleaned, it is necessary either to carefully
prerinse the articles before placement in the dishwasher or to
strain the wash water during recirculation. The prerinsing step
obviously constitutes more work for the user. Also, strainers must
be cleaned periodically to avoid clogging.
An object of the subject invention is to avoid food particle
deposits on articles in domestic dishwashers by the provision of a
self-cleaning strainer located upstream of an intake to a
recirculating pump and operative to strain food particles from the
wash water without clogging the strainer.
A further object of the subject invention is to conserve hot water
and detergent usage in domestic dishwasher apparatus by
recirculating wash water and to avoid food deposits on articles by
passing the wash water through a self-cleaning, straining apparatus
including means for continually back flushing the straining
apparatus during a washing cycle of operation.
Further objects and advantages of the subject invention will be
apparent from the following description, reference being made to
accompanying drawings wherein a preferred embodiment of the present
invention is clearly shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view, partially broken away and
sectioned, of a dishwasher including the inventive self-cleaning
strainer;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view taken along
section line 2-2 of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the
arrows;
FIG. 3 is a view in vertical section of the strainer assembly taken
along section line 3-3 of FIG. 2 and including a spray bar in
elevation; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view in vertical section showing deflection
means which directs a flow of cleaning water through the strainer
to flush particles from its outer surface.
In FIG. 1 of the drawings, a dishwasher 10 is illustrated including
an exterior cabinet 12 which encloses an inner dishwasher housing
or tub 14. The tub 14 and a hinged cover 16 enclose a sealed
interior space 18 in which dishes may be placed for washing. A rack
20 for holding dishes within the interior space 18 is supported by
a plurality of brackets 22 which are attached to tub 14.
Supported in the bottom of tub 14 is a fluid distribution system 24
including an electric motor 25 driving a recirculating pump 26
which directs water and detergent to a rotating hollow spray bar 28
of the water reaction driven type having a plurality of ports 29
through which fluid is directed into the interior space 18 of tub
14. After striking the dishes within rack 20, fluid runs down the
sides of tub 14 and collects in the bottom of the tub where it
passes through a circular screen assembly 30 which is attached to
spray bar 28 for rotative movement therewith. The water which
passes through the screen assembly 30 is drawn into the inlet of
pump 26 for recirculation through the spray bar 28. When the
washing cycle is completed, the water within tub 14 is discharged
through a drain conduit 32.
The circular screen assembly 30, which strains recirculating water
to prevent food particles from entering pump 26, is shown in FIGS.
2 and 3 in more detail. The fluid distributing system 24 including
motor 25, pump 26, spray bar 28, and screen assembly 30, is secured
within an opening in the bottom of tub 14 by means including a
plurality of screw fasteners 34. More particularly, screw fasteners
34 extend through a radially outwardly directed flange 36 on an
annular mounting ring 38, through a resilient vibration dampening
gasket 40 on the bottom of tub 14 and into threaded engagement with
a clamp ring 42. Fixedly secured within the annular mounting ring
38 is a horizontally positioned floor plate 44 which, in
combination with the mounting ring 38, supports the aforementioned
fluid distribution system within tub 14.
Motor 25 has a rotatable shaft 46 which extends through floor plate
44 into the interior space 18 of tub 14. A cup-shaped drain pump
housing 48 is secured to the underside of floor plate 44 to define
a drain pump interior space 50 through which wash water may pass to
the drain conduit during a drain cycle of dishwasher operation. A
drain pump impeller 52 attached to the shaft 46 for rotative
movement therewith has radially outwardly directed vanes thereon
which draw water from a sump 53 in the bottom of tub 14 through a
drain opening 54 in floor plate 44. From the interior space 50 the
water is directed into drain conduit 32.
A separator plate 56 concentrically located around shaft 46 is
secured to floor plate 44 in the interior space 18 and functions to
separate drain flow from the fluid path through recirculating pump
26. It includes spaced depending walls defining plural radial
passageways 57 leading to inlet 54. An annular base 58 of an
upstanding tubular housing 60 of recirculating pump 26 is supported
by a plurality of legs 61 on the floor plate 44 and is secured
thereto by a plurality of screw fasteners 62 at a point radially
outwardly from plate 56. Radially directed horizontal channels
extend through the bottom of the recirculating pump housing 60 to
form drain channels 63 communicating the sump region 53 with
passageways 57 thence to drain pump inlet opening 54.
A plurality of upwardly directed vertical ribs 64 on the outer
surface of housing 60 extend from the annular base 58 of the
recirculating pump housing 60 to straighten flow into inlet
openings 66 in the lower part of housing 60. A recirculating pump
impeller 68 located within housing 60 adjacent inlet openings 66
therein is secured to shaft 46 for rotative movement therewith to
draw water from the interior space 18 and pump it into the spray
bar 28. The impeller 68 has a depending axially directed base
portion 70 and an upwardly axially directed central hub 72 through
which a concentric vertical bore 74 is formed to receive shaft
46.
A plurality of radially outwardly directed vanes 76 are formed on
an annular outer surface of a cup-shaped segment 78 joined to hub
72. Vanes 6 have their tips located in close spaced relationship
with housing 60 to move water from the interior space 18 axially
upward through the housing 60 into spray bar 28.
The spray bar 28 is attached to a central hub 80 on spider arm 82
in the upper end of hosing 60 by a stud 83 having one end embedded
in hub 80 and its opposite end threaded and directed through bar
28. The bar 28 is secured for free reactive rotation with respect
to fixed stud 83 by means of a nut 84 on the end of stud 83 which
bears against a washer 85 and a spray arm bearing 86 engaging the
top of the spray bar 28. Water reaction ports 87 in the end of the
bar 28 causes it to freely rotate on stud 83 so long as pump 26 is
directing fluid into bar 28.
In accordance with certain principles of the invention, the
circular screen assembly 30 is mounted for rotation with bar 28 and
is concentrically positioned around the recirculating pump housing
60 to prevent the entrance of food particles into the pump inlets
66. The screen or strainer assembly 30 consists of two annular end
portions 88, 89 with a cylindrical screen 90 held therebetween. The
upper end portion 88 has an inwardly and downwardly turned upper
lip 92 in sealing engagement with the outer surface of spray bar 28
at the inlet thereto.
The outer edge of end portion 88 is turned axially downward and has
an annular groove 94 in its end face to engage the top edge of
screen 90. The outer upper edge of base portion 89 is turned
axially upward and has an annular groove 96 in its end face to
engage the lower edge of circular screen 90. The lower base portion
89 of screen assembly 30 also has a radially inwardly turned edge
98 which encircles an axially upwardly directed annular flange 100
on housing base 58 in close spaced relationship therewith. As the
edge 98 rotates relative to fixed base 58 it slings fluid to
prohibit the flow of fluid from sump region 53 in bypassed
relationship to screen 90. End portions 88 and 89 holding screen 90
therebetween are held axially with one another and to spray bar 28
by a plurality of screw fasteners 102 which extend through the
spray bar 28, through a cylindrical upwardly directed extension 104
which is molded or otherwise attached to the outer edge of base
portion 88 and threadably into a similar formed extension 106 on
the outer edge of base portion 89.
Screen 90 by virtue of the above-described structure is located
about the recirculating pump inlets 66 to prevent the entrance of
food particles therein so that a user may be relieved of the time
consuming task of prerinsing or scraping the dishes. Another
feature of the invention arises because food particles tend to
collect on the outer annular surface of screen 90 as water flows
radially inwardly thereof. This feature includes means which
function to continually flush collected particles from the screen
90 concurrently with straining which occurs during recirculation of
washing fluid that is incident to a dishwasher wash phase of
operation.
More particularly, a plurality of axially directed ports 108 within
the bottom portion of spray bar 28 receive fluid from the
recirculating pump outlet and bypass it into an annular interior
space 110 located between the screen assembly base portion 88 and
the outer surface at the top of the recirculating pump housing 60.
A flat disc-shaped deflector plate 112 having axially upturned
outer and inner edges 114, 116 is supported by a shoulder portion
118 formed on the housing 60 to define a bottom boundary to the
interior space 110 and a horizontal fluid collecting trough. A
radially outwardly and downwardly formed outlet ramp 120 in the
deflector plate 112 diverts fluid from the deflector plate 112
against the pump inlet side of the rotating screen strainer 90 in a
radially outward direction to dislodge and flush away food
particles from a limited arcuate extent of screen strainer 90 while
other particles collect on the remaining extent of the outer
annular surface of revolving screen 90. As best seen in FIG. 4 when
the screen assembly 30 rotates with the spray bar 28 in relation to
the fixed cylindrical pump outlet 66 and its attached deflector
plate 112, a radially outward flow of water is continuously
directed through the revolving screen by ramp 120 until all
segments of the screen 90 are flushed. Food particles which are
flushed from the outer surface of screen 90 sink toward floor plate
44 and are removed with the wash water through the drain paths 63,
57 thence into the drain pump for discharge through conduit 32
during a drain cycle of operation.
For purposes of describing the present invention, there is no need
to set forth details of an automatic dishwasher control system or
the fill system and its control. However, the above-described
self-cleaning strainer system is suited for use with dishwasher
apparatus having the following working embodiment
characteristics.
COMPONENT SCHEDULE
Motor 25 ----Reversible 1/3 HP 5.5 amps
Pump 26 ----70 gpm 7 feet H.sub.2 O head
Strainer 90 --Area 38 sq. in.
In the illustrated arrangement, the pump 26 during a wash phase is
operated during one direction of rotor of motor 25 to draw fluid
from sump 53 through screen 90 and discharge it into bar 28. This
produces the fluid distribution into space 18 discussed above.
During this period, drain impeller 52 rotates within drain pump
space 50 without drawing fluid through inlet opening 54.
When motor 25 is conditioned for reverse rotation, the impeller 68
no longer pumps fluid from sump 53 and washing fluid recirculation
is terminated. Such reverse motor rotation, however, causes
impeller 52 to draw fluid from sump 53 through inlet 54 for
discharge to conduit 32 during a drain cycle of dishwasher
operation.
While the embodiment of the present invention as herein disclosed
constitutes a preferred form, it is to be understood that other
forms might be adopted.
* * * * *