U.S. patent number 3,575,169 [Application Number 04/774,095] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-20 for hygienic medium applicator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to N/A. Invention is credited to Carl W. Johnson, Joseph A. Voss.
United States Patent |
3,575,169 |
Voss , et al. |
April 20, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
HYGIENIC MEDIUM APPLICATOR
Abstract
An hygienic medium applicator having an inner tube which
telescopes within an outer tube to eject an hygienic medium carried
therein, the outer surface of the outer tube having an arrangement
of one or more elements secured thereto to enhance gripping and
referencing of the applicator during use.
Inventors: |
Voss; Joseph A. (Denver,
CO), Johnson; Carl W. (Neenah, WI) |
Assignee: |
N/A (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25100230 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/774,095 |
Filed: |
November 7, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/18;
493/390 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/26 (20060101); A61f
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,264,270,260,261,341 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Eager; Adele M.
Claims
We claim:
1. In an hygienic medium applicator having a generally cylindrical,
hollow, tubular member adapted to contain an hygienic medium, the
improvement comprising a plurality of elements spaced-apart
circumferentially and formed separately of said tubular member and
mounted on the outer surface of the tubular member, said elements
defining tactile gripping and indexing means for the
applicator.
2. The combination defined in claim 1, wherein each of the elements
is configured in the form of a portion of a ring.
3. The combination defined in claim 1, wherein the elements are
generally disc-shaped.
4. In an hygienic medium applicator having a generally cylindrical,
hollow, tubular member adapted to contain an hygienic medium, the
improvement comprising a circumferential band of closely spaced
particles bonded to the rear portion of the outer surface of the
tubular member to define a gripping and indexing means for the
applicator.
5. The combination defined in claim 4, wherein the particles are
glued directly to the outer surface of the tubular member.
6. In an hygienic medium applicator having a generally cylindrical,
hollow, tubular member adapted to contain an hygienic medium, the
improvement comprising an arrangement disposed about the outer
surface of the tubular member and including at least one element
configured to repetitively vary between positions in contact with
and positions spaced-apart from the outer surface of the tubular
member in a circumferential direction about the tubular member.
7. The combination defined in claim 6, wherein the arrangement
comprises a plurality of the elements, each of which extends
through a different portion of the circumference of the tubular
member.
8. The combination defined in claim 6, wherein the at least one
element is fabricated of resilient material and has an inner
diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular
member when not disposed about the tubular member.
9. In an hygienic medium applicator having a generally cylindrical,
hollow, tubular member adapted to contain an hygienic medium, the
improvement comprising an arrangement disposed about the outer
surface of the tubular member and including at least one element
having an inner surface substantially continuous with a portion of
the outer surface of the tubular member, an outer surface at least
portions of which are spaced from the outer surface of the tubular
member, and a thickness between the inner and outer surfaces
thereof which repetitively varies between minimum and maximum
values in a circumferential direction about the tubular member.
10. The combination defined in claim 9, wherein the arrangement
comprises a plurality of elements, each of which extends through a
different portion of the circumference of the tubular member.
11. The combination defined in claim 9, wherein the at least one
element is fabricated of resilient material and has an inner
diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular
member when not disposed about the tubular member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to hygienic devices, and more
particularly to improved hygienic applicators for catamenial
tampons or suppositories.
2. History of the Prior Art
Various devices for catamenial and suppository purposes have been
proposed for the sanitary injection of absorbent or medicinal media
into body cavities. During the use of such devices it is important
to be able to grip the applicator portion of the device securely
and to guide it easily into the body cavity. This is particularly
true when the medium is to be delivered to the vagina or the anus,
since in such instance a portion or all of the applicator is out of
a direct line of vision. Applicators which are clumsy or
complicated to handle or have slippery outer surfaces interfere
with proper and rapid delivery of the hygienic medium to the
desired body cavity and tend to discourage their continued use. It
is of primary importance to the user to be able to manipulate the
hygienic device readily but securely and to be able to judge the
relative positions of the respective portions of the applicator,
whenever visual orientation is inconvenient or inadequate.
Examples of hygienic medium applicators directed toward these and
other problems are illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,347,234 issued
Oct. 17, 1967 to Joseph A. Voss, entitled "HYGIENIC DEVICES" and
assigned to the same assignee as the present application. The
applicators disclosed in that patent each comprise a cylindrical
outer tubular member having a folded conical forward end which
opens to deliver an hygienic medium from the outer tubular member
to the desired body cavity when an inner member, telescoped within
the outer tubular member, is moved forwardly to eject the medium.
The outer tubular member is made of relatively thin material to
facilitate the formation and opening of the conical forward end
during egress of the hygienic medium. To inhibit inward deformation
of the outer tubular member as a result of the gripping pressure of
the user, a sufficiently thick and strong, and substantially
continuous ring is secured about the rear portion of the outer
tubular member. The ring of the aforementioned patent also provides
a tactile indexing reference and gripping means.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is primarily for use in connection with outer
tubular members having structural properties, such as thick walls,
which inherently provide the tube with sufficient resistance to
deformation during use, but also having very slippery outer
surfaces. Such tubes will typically have open front ends, but it is
not intended to limit the invention to tubes of that specific
type.
In accordance with the present invention, the slippery exterior of
the outer tubular member of an hygienic medium applicator is
provided with any of a number of different arrangements of elements
suitably secured to the tube exterior to facilitate indexing and
gripping of the applicator during use as required. The different
gripping and indexing arrangements may comprise single or plural
elements circumferentially disposed about the outer surface of the
tubular member.
In accordance with one example of the invention, the gripping and
indexing arrangement comprises plural elements of desired
configuration, the elements being circumferentially disposed about
the tubular member with their ends spaced apart from one another.
In one such arrangement, each element comprises a segment of a
generally cylindrical ring. In another such arrangement, the
spaced-apart elements are generally disc-shaped.
In a still further arrangement, the elements comprise abrasive
particles adhered to the outer surface of the tubular member by
appropriate adhesive means.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, gripping and
indexing of the applicator may be enhanced for certain applications
by arrangements comprising one or more elements having variable
outer surfaces and edges. In one such arrangement, the elements are
fabricated so as to assume a wavy configuration, such elements
varying between positions in contact with and positions spaced from
the outer surface of the tubular member in a circumferential
direction about the tubular member.
In another arrangement, the elements are fabricated in a cleated
configuration.
The element or elements which define the various gripping and
indexing arrangements may be fabricated of any appropriate material
such as paper, rubber, ceramic or plastic. Elements to be
fabricated of plastic may be cut from extruded sections or may be
formed directly on the tubular member as it rotates relative to a
dispenser delivering the plastic in a liquid form. Elements
fabricated of paper stock such as cardboard and the like are
affixed to the outer surface of the tubular member by an adhesive
or other appropriate means. Plastic or plastic-coated elements may
also be similarly affixed by an appropriate adhesive means or by an
interference fit, or by the application of radio frequency to melt
the plastic locally and thereby effect the desired bond. The latter
bonding technique may be along the lines described in application
Ser. No. 728,290, filed May 10, 1968 in the names of Joseph A. Voss
et al., entitled "Reinforced Hygienic Medium Applicator Tubes," and
assigned to the same assignee as the present application.
Better gripping may be achieved by providing the elements with an
abrasive outer surface such as may be accomplished by fabricating
the elements from sandpaper.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the
invention will be more apparent from the following detailed
description together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of an example of an hygienic
medium applicator having a gripping and indexing arrangement in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with one
example of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with
another example of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with
another example of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with still
another example of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with yet
another example of the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a partial, perspective view of an outer applicator tube
having a gripping and indexing arrangement in accordance with
another example of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
One example of an hygienic medium applicator with which the
gripping and indexing arrangements of the present invention may be
used is shown in FIG. 1 and includes an applicator 10 enclosing a
catamenial tampon 12. The applicator 10 includes a hollow,
generally cylindrical outer tubular member 14 having an open
forward end 16 and a rear end 18. The tampon device 12 includes a
cellulosic cotton tampon 20 or the like positioned within the outer
tubular member 14 and having a drawstring 22 connected to the rear
end thereof and extending rearwardly therefrom. A tampon-ejecting
inner tubular member 24, disposed within the outer tubular member
14 rearward of the tampon 20, has a reduced diameter forward end 26
in the form of a tapered shoulder with a reduced diameter terminus
disposed against the rear end 28 of the tampon 20. The inner
tubular member 24 is hollow and generally cylindrical, and has a
slightly smaller external diameter than the internal diameter of
the outer tubular member 14 so as to telescope readily within the
outer member 14 during ejection of the tampon 20 from the forward
end 16 of the outer member 14. Means 30 in the form of relatively
small detents or flaps extending downwardly and forwardly from the
outer tubular member 14 to the inner tubular member 24 are provided
to stabilize the position of the inner tubular member 24 within the
outer tubular member 14. The detents or flaps 30 inhibit rearward
withdrawal of the inner tubular member 24 from the outer tubular
member 14, but do not inhibit forward movement of the inner tubular
member relative to the outer tubular member.
In accordance with the invention, the gripping and indexing of the
applicator 10 is greatly enhanced by arrangements 32 comprising one
or more elements circumferentially disposed about the rear end 18
of the outer tubular member 14. As shown in FIGS. 2--7, the
arrangements 32 may comprise single or plural elements of different
configurations, fabricated of any desired materials and suitably
secured to the outer surface of the outer tubular member 14. During
use of the applicator 10, the user grips the rear end 18 of the
outer tubular member 14 between the thumb and middle finger of one
hand, with the index finger positioned at the rear end of the inner
tubular member 24. The thumb and second (middle) finger are
positioned on opposite sides of the gripping and indexing
arrangement 32 which acts as a nonslip finger grip and tactile
indexing means to establish the relative position of the inner and
outer tubular members. The forward end 16 of the outer tubular
member 14 is then directed against the vaginal orifice and is
inserted therein, whereupon the applicator 10 is slid up within the
vagina to the desired location. The index finger is then
approximated to the thumb and second finger so as to push the
tampon 20 forward and out of the open forward end 16 of the outer
tubular member 14 and into the desired location in the vagina. The
applicator 10 is withdrawn from the vagina, leaving the tampon 20
in place, with the drawstring 22 extending from the vagina for
subsequent withdrawal of the tampon.
During the insertion procedure, the gripping and indexing
arrangement 32 permits the user to ascertain accurately the exact
relative positions of the rear end 18 of the outer tubular member
14 and the rear end of the inner tubular member 24, and thus to
estimate how nearly complete the ejection is. The arrangement 32
also affords the user a nonslip grip although remainder of the
outer tubular member 14 may be very slippery.
The particular catamenial tampon applicator 10 of FIG. 1 is shown
and described for purposes of example only, and it will be
appreciated by those skilled in the art that gripping and indexing
arrangements 32 in accordance with the invention may be used with
other types of catamenial tampon applicators. Moreover, it will be
understood that use of the arrangements 32 is not limited to
applicators for catamenial tampons, and that such arrangements may
also be used with other hygienic medium applicators such as
applicators for suppositories.
One example of a gripping and indexing arrangement 32 in accordance
with the invention is illustrated in FIG. 2. The gripping and
indexing arrangement 32 in this instance comprises plural elements
34, each of which is disposed in spaced-apart relation relative to
a pair of adjacent elements at the opposite ends 36 thereof. The
elements 34 may comprise any convenient number, four such elements
being shown in FIG. 2 for purposes of illustration. The plural
elements 34 which are configured in the form of portions or
segments of a ring may be fabricated of any appropriate material
such as plastic, rubber, ceramic, paper and cardboard, and may be
affixed to the outer surface of the tubular member 14 by any
appropriate means such as gluing. The plural elements 34 and
resulting spaces 38 between the opposite ends 36 thereof provide a
particular type of positive feel to the user to enhance the
gripping and indexing of the applicator.
The form of gripping and indexing arrangement 32 shown in FIG. 3 is
similar to that of FIG. 2 except that the plural elements 40 in
this instance are generally disc-shaped. Again the elements 40 are
disposed in spaced-apart relation relative to one another and in a
circumferential direction about the outer surface of the tubular
member 14.
The particular arrangement 32 illustrated in FIG. 3 may be
fabricated of materials and by methods discussed in connection with
FIG. 2. One alternative method of applying the elements 40 in the
FIG. 3 arrangement or the elements 34 in the FIG. 2 arrangement
involves the placement of the elements along the length of a piece
of tape. Such elements are provided with an adhesive outer surface
and the tubular member 14 is rolled over the tape to gather up the
elements one by one into their proper places.
One particular fabrication technique which lends itself
particularly well to the arrangements of FIGS. 2 and 3, but which
may be employed with other arrangements as well, involves the
extrusion of a hot melt of plastic. To fabricate the arrangement
shown in FIG. 2, for example, the tubular member 14 is rotated
relative to the opening of an extrusion mold through which hot
melted plastic is intermittently extruded to form the elements 34.
The arrangement of FIG. 3 may be formed by a similar process in
which drops of the hot melt are intermittently discharged onto the
rotating tubular member 14.
FIG. 4 provides an alternative form of gripping and indexing
arrangement 32 having plural elements 42 which comprise abrasive
particles such as sand or finely pulverized stone. A
circumferential portion of the tubular member 14 is provided with
an adhesive substance such as by spraying it with a quick-drying
glue, and the elements 42 are then dusted onto the wet glue in any
appropriate fashion. The FIG. 4 arrangement provides a highly
abrasive outer surface which may be desirably for certain
applications of the applicator. Similar effects can be achieved
with most of the other arrangements such as those of FIGS. 2 and 3
by the use of abrasive sheet material such as sandpaper. The
sandpaper may be applied by appropriate means to the outer surface
of the element or elements comprising the gripping and indexing
arrangement 32, or alternatively may be provided with an adhesive
backing so as to comprise the elements.
FIG. 5 shows a further alternative form of the gripping and
indexing arrangement 32 in which a single continuous element 44 of
generally wavy configuration is employed. The wavy configuration of
the element 44 repetitively varies between positions in contact
with and positions spaced-apart from the outer surface of the
tubular member 14 in a circumferential direction about the tubular
member. The element 44 gives the user of the applicator a positive
feeling of the applicator because of the wavy outer surface 46 and
edge 48 thereof. The element 44 may be fabricated of any
appropriate material such as paper or cardboard and may be fastened
to the outer surface of the tubular member 14 by any appropriate
means such as glue. Where the element 44 is to be made of plastic,
such can be accomplished by an extrusion process in which long
sections of fluted pipe are extruded, and cut into sections for
use.
The gripping and indexing arrangement 32 shown in FIG. 6 is similar
to that of FIG. 5 in that a single continuous element 50 is
employed. The element 50, however, is of cleated configuration such
that the thickness thereof between an inner cylindrical surface 52
which is continuous with the outer surface 54 of the tubular member
14 and an outer surface 56 varies repetitively between minimum and
maximum values in a circumferential direction about the tubular
member 14 to provide a cleated effect. The irregular outer surface
56 and edges 58 thereof enhance gripping of the applicator in a
manner similar to the arrangement of FIG. 5 and may be fabricated
of the same material and by methods similar to those discussed in
connection with FIG. 5.
While the gripping and indexing arrangement 32 of FIGS. 5 and 6
comprise single continuous elements, it should be understood that
such arrangements may comprise plural elements, such elements being
mounted in end-to-end fashion to form a generally continuous
structure or in spaced-apart relation in the manner of FIG. 2 as
desired. For some applications it may be desirable to employ a
single element which is not endless but rather is split in section
so as to have opposite ends disposed adjacent one another when the
element is mounted on the outer surface of the tubular member 14.
An example of such an arrangement is provided by FIG. 7, the single
element 60 which comprises the gripping and indexing arrangement 32
thereof being of wavy configuration and therefore similar to the
element 44 of FIG. 5 except that it is split in section so as to
have opposite ends 62 disposed adjacent one another. The element 60
of the FIG. 7 arrangement is shown as having a wavy configuration
for purposes of illustration only, and such element may be of
cleated configuration as shown in FIG. 6 or of other appropriate
configuration as desired. The element 60 provides the same general
advantages and may be fabricated of the same materials and by
methods similar to those discussed in connection with FIGS. 5 and
6. The FIG. 7 type of arrangement, however, offers at least one
additional advantage. If the element 60 is fabricated of a
resilient material such as plastic, it may be mounted on the outer
surface of the tubular member 14 without the use of an adhesive
such as glue if desired. By fabricating the element 60 so as to
have an inner diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the
outer surface of the tubular member 14, the element 60 is held to
the tubular member by its own spring action.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with
reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood
by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in
form and details may be made therein without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *