U.S. patent number 3,575,111 [Application Number 04/819,597] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-13 for signaling device having manual firing means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to THE United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy. Invention is credited to Raymond L. Richardson.
United States Patent |
3,575,111 |
Richardson |
April 13, 1971 |
SIGNALING DEVICE HAVING MANUAL FIRING MEANS
Abstract
A pyrotechnic signal having a housing containing a quantity of
pyrotechnic aterial and a primer for igniting said pyrotechnic
material, a manually actuated striker assembly slidably attached to
said housing having a firing pin on the inner end thereof and a
protective cap threadedly attached to said housing and having a
safety clip attached thereto and engaging said striker assembly for
preventing accidental ignition of said primer.
Inventors: |
Richardson; Raymond L.
(Bloomfield, IN) |
Assignee: |
THE United States of America as
represented by the Secretary of the Navy (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25228579 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/819,597 |
Filed: |
April 28, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
102/334; 102/336;
102/204 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
12/48 (20130101); F42B 4/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
12/48 (20060101); F42B 12/02 (20060101); F42b
013/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;102/37.8,65,90,70 |
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Stahl; Robert F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A signaling device comprising:
an enclosed housing having an orifice in at least one end;
at least one container within said housing, said container having
an opened end and containing pyrotechnic composition;
at least one primer positioned near the opened end of said
container;
a blowout plug slidably mounted in each side orifice, said blowout
plug having one portion extending inwardly into said housing and
having another portion extending outwardly beyond said housing;
a firing pin attached to said portion of said blowout plug
extending inwardly into said housing and adaptable for engaging
said at least one primer;
a frangible disc attached to said end portion of said blowout plug
extending inwardly into said housing for delaying ejection of said
blowout plug upon ignition of said pyrotechnic composition;
a removable safety clip engaging each said blowout plug for
preventing inward movement of said blowout plug; and
at least one protective cap attached to said housing for enclosing
the outer end of said blowout plug.
2. A signaling device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said safety
clip is connected to said protective cap.
3. A signaling device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
pyrotechnic composition is a smoke composition.
4. A signaling device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
pyrotechnic composition is a flare composition.
5. A signaling device as set forth in claim 1 having one container
of smoke composition and one container of flare composition.
Description
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or
for the Government of the United States of America for governmental
purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or
therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pyrotechnic device and more
particularly to an improved device for igniting a pyrotechnic
device, such as a hand-held flare.
Various types of hand-held pyrotechnic devices are used by the
military departments primarily for signaling purposes. In one type
of Navy flare, which is sometimes referred to as a Railroad Warning
flare, ignition is made by a friction igniter. One end of the flare
is closed by a cover which has an exterior coating of the same
abrasive material found on the side of a safety-match box. Beneath
the cover is a small cotton wad that protects the friction igniter
which is impregnated in a cloth substance covering the pyrotechnic
composition. This friction igniter is the same material as is used
in the head of a safety match. The signal is ignited by scraping
the inverted cover across the friction igniter.
In another type of friction ignition device, a pull wire is
provided to ignite a primer. A sharp, quick pull on a ring moves a
friction wire through igniter material and causes ignition thereof,
and this igniter material, in turn, ignites either a smoke mixture,
for day use, or a pyrotechnic candle, for night use.
While the above-described hand-held ignition devices are still
being used by the military departments, reliability is not as good
as desired and also ignition of these devices normally require the
use of both hands. Accordingly, in the event a person might be in
the water and holding onto a raft, or in the event a person might
be injured, ignition devices which require the use of both hands
are undesirable.
A third, and more sophisticated triggering device, utilizes a
spring actuated striker assembly. One such device is shown in U.S.
Pat. No. 3,167,050, which issued Jan. 26, 1965, to Glenn C.
Johnson. In this patented device, a striker assembly is maintained
in a cocked position by a cover that is slidably attached to the
container. The cover can be removed by pushing sideways, and as the
cover becomes disengaged, the striker assembly is actuated to
ignite a primer which, in turn, ignites the signal producing
composition. This device is constructed so that it can be operated
by using only one hand.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a container having a smoke-producing
composition in one end and a flare composition in the other end. A
circular-shaped screw cap is threadedly attached to the flare end,
and a hexagon-shaped screw cap is threadedly attached to the smoke
end. These different shaped screw caps readily identify each end so
that the desired end can be ignited in the dark. A plunger is
slidably attached to each end, and each inner end of these plungers
are provided with a firing pin which is engageable with a primer.
Each plunger is locked to the container by a thin, frangible disc
of plastic material. Movement of each plunger is prevented by a
safety clip which is connected to one of the end caps. Upon removal
of one end cap and its accompanying safety clip, the plunger can be
struck a sharp blow, which causes the firing pin to strike the
primer which, in turn, ignites the pyrotechnic composition. The
frangible disc prevents the immediate ejection of the plunger until
sufficient heat and pressure are available to melt and/or break the
frangible disc. This built-in delay, which can be controlled by the
choice of material and thickness of the disc, provides time for the
operator to orient the pyrotechnic device so he will not be burned
and, additionally, optimum burning of the pyrotechnic composition
can be accomplished by having sufficient pressure and temperature
within the container.
It is therefore a general object of the present invention to
provide an improved firing device for a handheld pyrotechnic
signal.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be
readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by
reference to the following detailed description when considered in
connection with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an end view showing one shape of container cap;
FIG. 2 is an end view showing another shape of container cap;
and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing, there is shown a pyrotechnic device
for providing both smoke and light. The smoke producing section has
an outer housing 11, and the light producing section has an outer
housing 12, with the two containers being connected together by a
coupling 13. A smoke mixture 14 is provided in container 15 and a
flare composition 16 is provided in container 17. By way of
example, smoke mixture 14 and flare composition 16 might be
formulated as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,167,050, which issued
Jan. 26, 1965, to G. C. Johnson.
A primer holder 18 is provided in housing 11 and, likewise, a
primer holder 19 is provided in housing 12. Holders 18 and 19 each
hold a primer 21. Each holder is provided with a plurality of holes
22 which serve as orifices when the pyrotechnic material in
containers 15 and 17 is burned. Housings 11 and 12 are provided
with closed ends 23 and 24, respectively, and each closed end is
provided with a central aperture in which striker assemblies 25 and
26 are positioned. Striker assemblies 25 and 26 are similar in
design, with the only difference being in size due to the orifice
in closed end 24 being larger than the orifice in closed end 23, as
a different size orifice is usually needed for smoke than for
flare. As the two striker assemblies 25 and 26 are similar, only
assembly 25 will be described.
Striker assembly 25 is comprised of a blowout plug 27 having an
enlarged head 28 on the outer end and a firing pin 29 on the inner
end. A sealing ring 31 is positioned around the periphery of plug
27 to provide a gastight seal. A frangible disc 32, which might be
made of a plastic material, is attached to the inner end of plug 27
to provide a delay period after the pyrotechnic material is
ignited. A protective cap 33, having a hexagon design, is
threadedly attached to housing 11 to protect blowout plug 27. A
safety clip 34, which might be U-shaped, is provided between head
28 and end 23 to prevent inner movement of striker assembly 25 in
the event that the unit is dropped or subjected to a severe shock.
A connecting lead 35 has one end attached to safety clip 34 and the
other end to protective cap 33. The shape of protective cap 36
which is threadedly attached to the flare end is cylindrical in
shape and has a plurality of flutes 37 to facilitate turning of cap
36. The different shapes of the protective caps permits ready
identification of the smoke and flare units in the dark.
OPERATION
Assuming it is desired to ignite the smoke mixture 14 in container
15, cap 33 is first unscrewed from housing 11 and safety clip 34 is
removed. A sharp blow on enlarged head 28 of blowout plug 27, as by
striking with the palm of the hand, forces plug 27 inwardly and
firing pin 29 detonates primer 21. Primer 21, in turn, ignites
smoke mixture 14 which, upon combustion, generates heat and
pressure to drive blowout plug 27 outwardly, but removable is
prevented by frangible disc 32. The heat and pressure within
housing 11 continues to build up, however, until they are
sufficient to melt and rupture disc 32, and plug 27 is then
ejected. The orifice in which plug 27 was blocking is now free and
serves as the orifice for smoke which is generated by the burning
of smoke composition 14. The amount of delay between the time that
firing pin 29 detonates primer 21 and the time that plug 27 is
ejected can be varied by the choice of material for disc 32 and the
thickness thereof.
* * * * *