U.S. patent number 3,574,964 [Application Number 04/777,234] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-13 for track for removable sign letters.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bevelite Mfg. Company. Invention is credited to Lloyd C. Ownbey.
United States Patent |
3,574,964 |
Ownbey |
April 13, 1971 |
TRACK FOR REMOVABLE SIGN LETTERS
Abstract
A track system comprising essentially two kinds of parts, namely
a row of clips fastened to an appropriate sheet background wherein
the legs of the clips stand forwardly away from the background, and
one or more substantially H-shaped tracks wherein opposite edges of
one leg of the H are attached to free ends of respective clips,
whereby to mount the track clear of the sheet background, and
wherein the leg which is held by the clip is at a location clear of
fastening means used to attach the clip to the sheet
background.
Inventors: |
Ownbey; Lloyd C. (Vernon,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Bevelite Mfg. Company (Vernon,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25109667 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/777,234 |
Filed: |
November 20, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/618;
248/316.7; 248/224.7; 248/225.21; 40/607.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
7/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
7/02 (20060101); G09F 7/08 (20060101); G09f
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;228/223,224,225,316.5,226.5 ;16/94 ;40/125,140,142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519,379 |
|
May 1953 |
|
BE |
|
251,227 |
|
Dec 1966 |
|
DT |
|
953,087 |
|
Mar 1964 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Claims
I claim:
1. A track system for mounting removable individual sign characters
on a stationary background sheet comprising a plurality of
horizontally spaced clips fastened to the sheet along a horizontal
line, each clip comprising a pair of vertically spaced legs and a
web connecting together the ends of said legs adjacent the sheet
and a hole in said web for reception of a fastening member having a
forwardly projecting head, inwardly facing concave recesses on
respective free ends of said legs, and a horizontal track element
carried by said clips, said track element comprising an outside web
for temporary engagement with the removable individual sign
characters, an inside web substantially parallel to said outside
web and a transverse web interconnecting intermediate portions of
said outside and inside webs, said inside web having oppositely
extending substantially parallel flanges on respective opposite
sides of said transverse web and in engagement with respective
recesses in said legs of the clip, said inside web having an
inwardly facing concave groove intermediate said flanges providing
a clearance between said track and said heads of the fastening
members and said track being spaced from said sheet, at least two
vertically spaced horizontal lines of clips and a track for each
line of clips, each sign character having at least one pair of
vertically spaced respective upper and lower brackets, the upper
bracket comprising a hook overlying the upper side of the upper of
said tracks when in use, and the lower bracket comprising spring
fingers in engagement with opposite edges of the lower of said
tracks when in use.
2. A track system as in claim 1 wherein said flanges of the inside
web of the track have front and rear substantially flat faces and
the flanges lie in the same plane.
3. A track system as in claim 1 wherein said outside web has an
upper flange on one side of said transverse web wider than a lower
flange on the opposite side of said web.
4. A track system for mounting removable individual sign characters
on a stationary background sheet comprising a plurality of
horizontally spaced clips fastened to the sheet along a horizontal
line, each clip comprising a pair of vertically spaced legs and a
web connecting together the ends of said legs adjacent the sheet
and a hole in said web for reception of a fastening member having a
forwardly projecting head, inwardly facing concave recesses on
respective free ends of said legs, and a horizontal track element
carried by said clips, said track element comprising an outside web
for temporary engagement with the removable individual sign
characters, an inside web substantially parallel to said outside
web and a transverse web interconnecting intermediate portions of
said outside and inside webs, said inside web having oppositely
extending substantially parallel flanges on respective opposite
sides of said transverse web and in engagement with respective
recesses in said legs of the clip, said inside web having an
inwardly facing concave groove intermediate said flanges providing
a clearance between said track and said heads of the fastening
members and said track being spaced from said sheet, each sign
character having a bracket comprising spring fingers in engagement
with opposite edges of the lower of said tracks when in use.
Description
A common use heretofore made of relatively large interchangeable
plastic letters has been in signs for such things as motion picture
houses, supermarkets, public buildings, and many comparable
locations, where the background of the sign itself is substantially
permanent and is equipped to receive interchangeable sign
characters mounted thereon, with an attachment which readily
permits the character to be removed and replaced by another. One of
the things which characterizes such installations is the
substantially permanent character of the background and the tracks
which form a part of the background assembly.
There are, however, an increasing number of locations where it
would be advantageous to make use of removable sign characters
against virtually any type of background, provided that there were
adequate tracks for accepting the interchangeable letters which
could be attached to such a background. Characteristic backgrounds
are plastic sheet sidewalls, corrugated metal sidewalls, plywood
partitions, and virtually any more or less flat vertical surface
which would serve as a means for supporting a sign.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a new and
improved track system for interchangeable sign characters which can
be readily mounted on virtually any type of vertically standing
sheet background material.
Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
track system for interchangeable sign characters which is simple
and inexpensive in cost and particularly easy to attach in proper
position upon a sheet background which is already in place.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved track system for mounting interchangeable sign characters
wherein means for fastening individual tracks against a sheet
background is of such character that the tracks when mounted
thereon stand clear of the background and therefore minimize the
accumulation of dirt which might otherwise collect on the upper
surface of the track.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved track system for mounting interchangeable sign characters
wherein the track itself is specially formed so that not only does
it clear the sheet background upon which it may be attached, but
also effectively clears any fastening means which might protrude
outwardly from clips which are used to mount the track on the
background.
With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in the
construction, arrangement, and combination of the various parts of
the device, whereby the objects contemplated are attained, as
hereinafter set forth, pointed out in the appended claims and
illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a fragment of sheet
background showing the track system in place and a typical sign
character mounted thereon.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view on the line 2-2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on the line 3-3 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on the line 4-4 of
FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view on the line 5-5
of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view on the line 6-6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view on the line 7-7
of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is an elevational view of the rear of one of the fastening
elements.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the clip on a sheet background and a
fragment of track in the position occupied immediately prior to
engagement.
In an embodiment of the invention chosen for the purpose of
illustration there is shown a sheet background 10 which may be a
sheet of fiber reinforced plastic, plywood, sheet metal, or
virtually any upright structural plane surface material, and which
has a rear face 11 and a front face 12. In the chosen embodiment
there are two horizontal lines of clips consisting of clips 13, 13'
forming one line, and clips 14, 14' forming another line. All of
the clips 13, 13', 14, 14' are substantially identical and a
description of one will therefore suffice for all. Each clip
consists of a pair of spaced legs 15 and 16 joined at captive ends
by a web 17. The leg 15 at its forward or free end 18 has a bent
portion 19 which forms an inwardly facing concave recess 20. The
bent portion 19 and accordingly the concave recess 20 is spaced a
substantial distance forwardly from the plane of the web 17 as
clearly shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 9. Similarly, on a free end 21 of
the leg 16 there is a bent portion 22 forming an inwardly facing
concave recess 23, similar to the concave recess 20. A rivet 25
extending through a hole 26 in the web 17 has an expanded portion
26' extending over the rear face 11 of the sheet background 10 and
a head 27 retaining a washer 28 against the web 17, thereby to hold
the clip in each instance in engagement with the sheet background
10.
Tracks 30 and 31 are retained respectively by the clips 13, 13',
and 14, 14'. In practice, the clips are customarily set on about 18
-inch centers and the tracks may come in lengths as long as 10 feet
each, or any cut section of such lengths.
Each track, as for example the track 30, has an outside web 32, an
inside web 33 substantially parallel to each other, and a
transverse web 34 interconnecting intermediate portions of the
outside and inside web. The inside web 33 is specially formed with
oppositely extending substantially parallel upper and lower flanges
35 and 36 and an interconnecting section 37 between the upper and
lower flanges. The upper and lower flanges lie substantially in the
same plane and have outside and inside surfaces. It is significant
to note further that the interconnecting section 37 is offset
relative to the plane of the upper and lower flanges 35 and 36,
whereby to provide a longitudinally extending groove 38 having a
depth in the chosen embodiment about equal to the thickness of the
flanges 35, 36. It should be further noted that the outside web 32
has an upper flange 39 substantially wider than a lower flange 40,
the flanges lying on opposite sides of the transverse web 34.
In operation the clips 13, 13', and 14, 14' are fastened to the
sheet background 10 by appropriate fastening means such as the
rivets 25, the clips being in vertically spaced horizontal lines.
Then the track 30 or 31, as the case may be, is extended between
the legs of the respective clips with upper and lower flanges 35
and 36 being retained in the respective concave recess 20 and 23.
When the track is in place, it may be found advisable to crimp the
clips and in particular the bent portions 19 and 22, as the case
may be, to more snugly grip the flanges of the track. Mounted in
this fashion, the inside web 33 of the track stands clear of the
sheet background, there being a space 41 therebetween as clearly
shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. The tracks are then ready for mounting
thereon a sign character, like the character 45, which in the
chosen embodiment chances to be the letter H. The character 45 has
upper brackets 46 riveted or otherwise attached to a lateral
vertically extending flange 47 of the character 45, the bracket
having a rearwardly extending hook 48 which engages over the upper
flange 39 of the outside web 32 of the track. At the lower portion
of the character 45 is a spring clip 50 which has upper and lower
spring fingers 51 and 52, respectively, which engage over
respective opposite upper and lower flanges 39 and 40 of the track
31 which is in the lower position. The character 45 can be readily
removed by merely pulling the lower end loose, whereupon the spring
fingers 51 and 52 spread while disengaging from the track 31 and
the hook 48 can be lifted from the upper track 30. Conversely, when
applying the character 45 the hook 48 is first hooked over the
upper track and then the spring fingers 51 and 52 engaged with the
lower track 31. Should lateral spacing of the character not be
precisely as wished, the character can be shifted toward the left
or toward the right along the tracks.
While the invention has herein been shown and described in what is
conceived to be a practical and effective embodiment, it is
recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the scope
of the invention, which is not to be limited to the details
disclosed herein but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims
so as to embrace any and all equivalent devices.
* * * * *