U.S. patent number 3,572,957 [Application Number 04/749,795] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-30 for ribbed-backbone binder construction.
Invention is credited to Gerson Strassberg.
United States Patent |
3,572,957 |
Strassberg |
March 30, 1971 |
RIBBED-BACKBONE BINDER CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A ribbed-backbone binder construction for use in a looseleaf
binder having a typical snap ring mechanism. The board stiffener
has a plurality of elongated openings extending substantially the
entire width of the stiffener and on either or both sides of the
ring mechanism support section. The outer and inner covers are
joined through the openings to form a plurality of alternating ribs
and hinges, allowing the backbone portion to expand for
accommodation of increased capacities within the binder.
Inventors: |
Strassberg; Gerson (Bayside,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
25015231 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/749,795 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
402/75;
281/29 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
13/0013 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
13/00 (20060101); B42f 003/04 (); B42d
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;281/29,33,36,35,37
;402/75,76,77 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schnall; J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A ribbed-backbone binder construction to accommodate varying
numbers of looseleaf sheets as desired comprising:
a. retaining means having snap rings allowing addition and removal
of sheets to vary the volume of sheets, the snap rings defining a
circumference at the outer diameter thereof;
b. a binder with a ribbed-backbone portion, the binder including a
single piece board stiffener having a ribbed portion with a
centrally positioned support section and a plurality of elongated
openings, therein, substantially centrally positioned on both sides
of the support section and extending along slightly less than the
width thereof, and said stiffener further including members
extending outwardly of the ribbed portion inner and outer covers
covering the board stiffener and enjoined along the outer edges and
through the elongated openings, the joinder of the covers in the
openings forming hinges, the covers and stiffener portions between
adjacent openings forming ribs, the support section and adjacent
portions of said covers forming a central portion and said members
and portions of said covers adjacent thereto forming cover panels,
said support portion having a width substantially less than the
diameter of said rings and said retaining means being secured to
said support portion, and
c. the ribs abutting the snap rings along the circumference thereof
when a small amount of sheets are secured therein, the ribs
extending around substantially the entire circumference of said
rings, forming a cylindrical portion, allowing the cover panels to
lie in substantial flat abutment against the outside sheets, and
also allowing gripping of the binder around the rings at the
cylindrically formed portion with said cover panels lying open in
alignment and the sheets and material thereon being visible, while
the binder is held by a single hand of the user, and the ribs being
extendable away from the retaining means when a large number of
sheets is secured therein, yet still allowing the cover portions to
lie flatly against the outside sheets.
Description
PRIOR ART
This invention relates to the construction of the backbone and
covers of binders, and more particularly, to a binder in which the
backbone portion has a plurality of hinged ribs extending from
either or both sides of the ring mechanism support section.
In prior art constructions, a typical binder consisted of a front
cover, a rear cover, and a backbone of rigid or semirigid
stiffening material, one or all of these elements being interposed
between two outer layers of flexible material. Hinging action for
the covers was formed by the space between the sections of
stiffening material where the inner and outer layers of covering
material were joined. The backbone was generally flat or if the
effect of a rounded backbone exterior was desired, it was
accomplished with padding or curved metal or other shaped firm
filler material.
If adjustability of the backbone was desired for incremental
capacity changes, this was accomplished with separable covers,
split twin backbones sliding relative to each other, and other such
modifications to the backbone structures. In addition, auxiliary
shaped devices commonly known as "sheet lifters" have been provided
with binder construction to prevent pages from slipping around the
rings and from distorting or damaging the pages when the binder was
in a closed or semiclosed position.
These prior art binders had the limitation of a triangular or
rectangular cross section when the unit was in a closed position,
with the fixed backbone at the maximum dimension required for the
snap ring mechanism. If the capacity required of the binder
extended beyond this, the covers would bow outwardly making the
binder difficult to handle.
Furthermore, the binder of the prior art construction could not be
held by the backbone in one hand and still be opened with pages and
covers in a flat open position.
The binders having the conventional rounded backbone when in a full
opened position, do not have their covers lying flat, but are held
away from the flat surface by the curvature of the backbone, and
will not allow the presentation of a flat writing surface of front
and rear covers simultaneously.
Accordingly, it is among the principal objects of the present
invention to provide a new and improved binder construction which
will allow the backbone portion to expand to accommodate increased
capacities of sheets without bowing of the covers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a binder
which will present a pleasing rounded back which is comfortable to
hold and compact at all times.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
binder which will automatically conform to the shape of the ring
metal of the snap ring mechanism, performing the function of "sheet
lifters" and therefore making them unnecessary to this improved
construction.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
binder which will allow the backbone portion to assume a
three-dimensional form allowing it to be firmly gripped by the hand
without interfering with the action of the sheets or their ability
to lay flat.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a
binder which, although having a rounded back when closed, will lay
completely flat when in the full opened position and present a flat
writing surface on both covers.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide
the novel structure which may be manufactured efficiently and
economically in a manner so that the desired embodiment will lend
itself to the welding of thermoplastic material and the
minimization of labor involved in the positioning of the covers and
backbone portion.
The present invention contemplates, in its preferred embodiment,
the use of a single unit board stiffener which includes front and
rear cover sections and a backbone section having elongated
openings, running almost the entire width of the stiffener and
positioned on both sides of a center strip, forming an element of
the support strip for the ring mechanism. The stiffener is
completely covered by sheets of thermoplastic material which are
welded around the edges and through the elongated openings of the
stiffener. A typical snap ring mechanism may then be riveted into
position against the support strip formed by the cover sheets and
the stiffener, and the elongated openings and the material
therebetween form a plurality of ribs and hinges which may be
folded around the ring mechanism. The ribs and hinges may then be
expanded beyond the widths of the support strip as there is
increased capacity within the binder. The ribbed and hinged portion
may also be gripped by the hand, the hinges allowing the covers to
lie completely flat.
The above description and objects of the present invention will
become apparent from a reading of the following description, taken
with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a planned view of the outer cover of the binder, showing
the binder in its flat, fully extended configuration;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along the line
2-2 in FIG. 1 with portions of the cover broken away;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2,
showing the binder with the covers in a closed, abutting position;
and the covers in phantom, in fully extended position with the
ribbed portion of the binder still surrounding the ring mechanism;
and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmented view similar to FIG. 3 showing a
large number of sheets secured within the ring mechanism and the
ribbed section of the backbone binder portion being expanded to
compensate for the increased width of the sheets.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular, to FIG. 1, there
is shown a preferred embodiment of the binder 10 which comprises
cover portions 12, 14 and a ribbed backbone portion 16. The portion
16 includes a plurality of ribs 18 and hinges 19, extending from a
centrally located ring mechanism support strip 20.
The binder 10 includes (FIG. 2) a piece of stiffening material,
such as a board stiffener 22 which may be made of several pieces,
such as members 13, 15 corresponding to the covers 12, 14,
respectively and the sections of the ribbed portion 16, or may be
made out of a single unit of the stiffening material, which
increases production efficiency. More particularly, the board
stiffener is defined by an outer surface 24, an inner surface 26,
an upper edge 28, side edges 30, and a lower edge 32. Elongated
openings 34 defined by surfaces 36 and rivet holes 38 are punched
out of the stiffener 22 during the original die cutting operation
extending along slightly less than the width thereof.
The openings represent rectangles with rounded or rectangular edges
in cross sections and extend nearly the entire width of the binder
10, the remaining material defining joinder sections 40 connecting
the members 13, 15 and a centrally located support section 20
through which the rivet holes 38 have been punched.
Surrounding the stiffener 22 are an inner cover 42, defined by an
inner surface 44 and an exposed surface 46, and an outer cover 48
defined by an outer surface 50 and an inner surface 52. The covers
are cut to approximately the shape of the board stiffener with
slightly larger dimensions and may be joined around the edges by
any convenient means, such as gluing. In the preferred embodiment
thermoplastic material is used and a thermoweld 54 joins the covers
proximate to the edges 28, 30, 32; and the thermoweld 56 is formed
through the openings 34 to form the hinges 19. A thermoweld is
formed through the rivet holes 38 so that the cover material is
very thin at the weld. The completed structure forms the central
portion 21 and the covers 12, 14. Rivet 58 may then be easily
extended through the rivet holes 38 joining a typical snap ring
mechanism 60 having a base 62 to which the rivets are secured in a
standard ring 64 having an outer circumference 65 defining its
outer diameter receiving standard ring sheets of paper 66 in the
well-known manner.
The assembly, which has been discussed to some extent previously,
consists of preparing the stiffener in a single die cutting
operation which forms the edges 28, 30, 32; the elongated openings
34, and the rivet holes 38. Thermoplastic covers 42, 48 are also
cut to the approximate dimensions of the stiffener and thermowelded
around the edges into the openings. The snap ring mechanism 60 is
then secured against the inner cover 42 by means of rivets 58.
The binder is now ready to receive sheets of material, such as
paper, having ring holes corresponding to the ring mechanism 60.
When there are a few sheets secured within the ring mechanism the
backbone portion will surround the ring 64 as shown in FIG. 3, and
the covers may actually move into a budding relation as at 54. As
can be seen in the phantom view of the covers 12, 14 in FIG. 3, the
ribs and hinges are in direct contact with and may surround the
ring for more than 180.degree. of it's circumference 65, forming a
partial cylindrical portion and be held in that manner by the hand,
while the outermost hinges permit the covers to lay flat open.
Thus, a user may hold the binder in one hand while keeping the
covers in a flat open position.
As the number of sheets of material increase, the hinges allow the
ribs to move away from the ring 64 to accommodate for the increased
volume (FIG. 4). Thus the backbone portion is not limited to the
width dimension of the central portion 21, and is, in fact, only
limited by the number of ribs 6 extending outwardly in either
direction. No matter what the volume of material held in position
within the binder by the ring mechanism, the covers will lay flat
until this volume increases to a width beyond that of the ribs and
hinges for the particular construction.
It should be noted that the number of ribs is not in any way
limited, either at a lower or upper limit. In fact, the entire
binder may be composed of ribs, without any covers at all present.
The ribs and hinges do not have to be symmetrical around the
support strip, and may extend all on one side or the other.
Furthermore, any type of mechanism may be used to retain sheets,
other than a snap ring mechanism.
The invention is not limited to thermoplastic materials and the end
result could be accomplished with other materials and by a gluing
or sewing process.
During the assembly operation, it has been noted that the stiffener
is die cut with the rivet holes 58, the covers being then joined
within the holes to form a thin weld. It is important that this is
done prior to the thermowelding operation, or otherwise, air would
enter between the covers of the binder and result in a loose
"billowing" effect around the central portion 21, which would be
undesirable. Rivets can be easily pushed through the weld, passing
through the already punched holes 38 without disturbing the
airtight nature of the product and the covers will retain a "tight"
and smooth desirable surface.
While there has been described and illustrated a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, it is apparent that numerous
alterations, omissions, and additions may be made without departing
from the spirit thereof.
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