U.S. patent number 3,572,577 [Application Number 04/888,216] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-30 for ventilated tray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Grand-City Container Corporation. Invention is credited to Martin S. Dorfman.
United States Patent |
3,572,577 |
Dorfman |
March 30, 1971 |
VENTILATED TRAY
Abstract
A tray for supporting products which require ventilation is
formed from a single piece blank of paperboard and includes a
bottom wall, two sidewalls and two end walls. Ventilation slots in
the sidewalls and in the end walls of the tray are formed by
punching out curvilinear tabs along cut scorelines. The outwardly
extending tabs serve to prevent lateral and longitudinal skidding
between stacked trays and also provide for convenient nesting. The
ventilated tray is easily collapsed so that it can be shipped
substantially flat when empty.
Inventors: |
Dorfman; Martin S. (West
Englewood, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Grand-City Container
Corporation (North Bergen, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25392763 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/888,216 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/509; 229/916;
229/120; 229/163; 229/915 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/0015 (20130101); Y10S 229/916 (20130101); Y10S
229/915 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65d 005/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/32,34,41,6
(A)/ |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bockenek; David M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tray for products requiring ventilation comprising a normally
horizontal bottom wall and pairs of normally vertical sidewalls and
end walls, each of said walls adjoining each edge of said bottom
wall, at least one pair of said side and end walls each having slot
for ventilation which is positioned directly adjacent said bottom
wall and which extends through said side and end walls, a plurality
of tabs which normally extend horizontally outwardly from said
bottom wall and which are coextensive with said side and end wall
ventilation slots, each of said side and end walls having a
vertical upper ridge, said ridge being centrally located and
extending along a portion of each of said side and end walls in
order to cradle a second tray stacked atop said tray and also to
cooperate with said tabs to prevent longitudinal and lateral
sliding between the stacked trays.
2. The tray recited in claim 1 wherein at least one pair of said
side and end walls each have a centrally located handhold extending
through said side and end walls for gripping the tray and aiding
ventilation of the tray.
3. The tray recited in claim 1 wherein both pairs of side and end
walls each have a slot for ventilation which is positioned directly
adjacent said bottom wall and which extends through said side and
end walls and wherein both pairs of said side and end walls each
have a centrally located handhold extending through said side and
end walls for gripping the tray and aiding ventilation of the
tray.
4. A tray for products requiring ventilation comprising a normally
horizontal bottom wall and pairs of normally vertical sidewalls and
end walls, each of said walls adjoining each edge of said bottom
wall, at least one pair of said side and end walls each having a
slot for ventilation which is positioned directly adjacent said
bottom wall and which extends through said side and end walls, a
plurality of tabs which normally extend horizontally outwardly from
said bottom wall and which are coextensive with said side and end
wall ventilation slots, said pair of sidewalls being substantially
trapezoidal in shape having a pair of nonparallel sides, and a
right triangular section the hypotenuse of which is hinged to said
sidewall nonparallel side.
5. The tray recited in claim 4 wherein said right triangular
section is hinged along an alternately cut score line which is
common to said right triangular section and said sidewall
nonparallel side.
6. The tray recited in claim 4 wherein the upper parallel side of
each of said pair of sidewalls forms an upper ridge which extends
above said right triangular section's normally vertical side and
which serves to cradle a second tray stacked atop said tray and
prevent lateral sliding between the stacked trays.
7. The tray recited in claim 4 wherein each of said end walls has a
centrally located upper ridge which extends vertically above the
normal top surface of said end wall and which serves to cradle a
second tray stacked atop said tray and prevent longitudinal sliding
between the stacked trays.
8. The tray recited in claim 4 wherein the upper parallel side of
each of said sidewalls forms an upper ridge which extends above
said right triangular section's normally vertical side and which
serves to cradle a second tray stacked atop said tray and prevent
lateral sliding between the stacked trays and wherein each of said
end walls has a centrally located upper ridge which extends
vertically above the normal top surface of said end wall and which
serves to cradle a second tray stacked atop said tray and prevent
longitudinal sliding between the trays.
9. The tray recited in claim 8 wherein the ends of each of said
sidewall upper ridges are chamfered.
10. The tray recited in claim 4 further comprising an end flap
which is hingedly attached to each of said end walls along a common
score line and wherein said right triangular section is attached to
a portion of said end flap in order that said side and end walls
can collapse to a substantially flat position when pressure is
applied inwardly against said sidewalls or against said end walls.
Description
In shipping certain products, it is often necessary to use a
ventilated tray or container in order to permit the passage of air
over the products so that they are not spoiled or damaged during
transit. Heretofore, the packaging industry has supplied ventilated
trays for this purpose. These trays are capable of being stacked
one atop the other in order to conserve space during shipment. In
order to enable the trays to be stacked and also prevent skidding
between the stacked trays, elaborate interfitting tab and slot
arrangements are often provided for the trays so that they do not
overturn and damage the products contained therein. Although these
trays are often relatively easy to manufacture, since they are cut
from a single piece blank of paperboard, their structure is often
complex and requires a complicated assembly procedure. Accordingly,
one problem associated with these conventional trays is that they
are often difficult and time consuming to assemble and erect.
Another problem resulting from the difficult assembling of these
conventional trays is that they are not easily collapsible after
they are emptied of their products. The result is that the trays
are either returned to their point of origin in an erected
position, thereby wasting a great deal of space, or the trays are
laboriously collapsed, thereby expending a great deal of time.
It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a
ventilated shipping tray for products which is relatively easy to
manufacture, erect and collapse.
It is a further object of this invention to provide ventilated
shipping trays that can be stacked one atop the other by a simple
nesting arrangement and that do not slide laterally or
longitudinally when so stacked.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a ventilated
shipping tray that is easily collapsible so that is can be shipped
substantially flat when empty.
This invention provides a tray for shipping products which require
ventilation which is formed from a single piece blank of paperboard
and which is composed of a bottom wall, two sidewalls and two end
walls. The side and end walls have a plurality of curvilinear slots
formed therein by punching out a plurality of corresponding tabs
along cut score lines in the side and end walls. Upper ridges on
the side and end walls of the tray bow outwardly to cradle a second
tray stacked atop the first tray to provide a simple nesting
arrangement for the stacked trays. The same tabs which form the
ventilation slots for the tray when they are punched outwardly also
serve as anchors to prevent longitudinal and lateral sliding
between the stacked trays and also do not interfere with the
nesting arrangement.
Furthermore, the ventilated tray of this invention is easily
collapsible to a substantially flat position when it is empty. The
relative ease with which the tray can be collapsed results from the
unique connection between the right triangular sections hinged to
the sidewalls and the flaps extending from the end walls, which
will be described in detail below. As a result of the easy
collapsibility feature of this invention, the ventilated tray can
be quickly and easily collapsed after the products are removed from
the trays. Accordingly, the trays can be shipped back to their
point of origin in a substantially flat position, thereby
conserving space.
Another feature of this invention is that the flaps attached to the
end walls are formed so that they do not interfere with or block
off the ventilation slots in the sidewalls of the tray.
These and other objects and features of this invention will be more
readily understood and appreciated by reference to the following
descriptions and drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of the unassembled and unerected
ventilated tray of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of two stacked ventilated trays of
this invention; and
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the ventilated tray of this invention in a
collapsed position.
Referring now to FIG. 1, the ventilated tray 2 is illustrated as it
would appear after having been stamped from a single piece blank of
paperboard. The tray 2 includes a bottom wall 4, two sidewalls 6
and two end walls 10. Cut score lines 14 formed in the sidewalls 6
and the end walls 10 permit the portion of the side and end walls
enclosed by the cut score lines to be punched out thereby forming
oblong handholds 16, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
Curvilinear cut score lines 18 are formed on the end and sidewalls
directly adjacent the bottom wall 4. When the sidewalls 6 and the
end walls 10 are erected by raising them to a position
substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 4, curvilinear tabs
20 are punched out from the curvilinear cut score lines 18 so that
the tabs extend outwardly from the bottom wall 4 after the tray has
been erected, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Simultaneous with the
formation of the outwardly extending tabs 20 by punching out the
curvilinear score lines 18 is the formation of ventilation slots 12
in the erected tray, also illustrated in FIG. 2. The sidewalls 6
are erected substantially perpendicular to bottom wall 4 along
common score lines 22. Similarly, the end walls 10 are erected
substantially perpendicular to bottom wall 4 along common score
lines 26.
The end walls 10 are formed with outwardly extending ridge portions
30 which extend upwardly when the end walls are erected
perpendicular to the bottom wall, as best illustrated in FIG. 2.
End flaps 34 are formed on each side of the end walls 10 along
common score lines 38. Each of the end flaps 34 is formed so that
the lower flap edge 42 nearest the sidewall 6 is partially tapered
inwardly from score line 38 and then shaped horizontally across so
that when end walls 10 and sidewalls 6 are erected, the lower flap
edge 42 of each of the end flaps 34 does not interfere with or
block off ventilation slots 12, as best illustrated in FIG. 2.
Still referring to FIG. 1, the sidewalls 6 are formed essentially
in the shape of a trapezoid. Right triangular sections 44 are
hingedly connected to the sidewalls 6 along alternately cut common
score lines 46. The hypotenuse of each of the right triangular
sections 44 is coextensive with the alternately cut common score
line 46. The sidewalls 6 have upper ridges 48 which extend
outwardly from one of the sides 50 of the right triangular sections
44. When the sidewalls 6 are erected, the sidewalls' upper ridges
48 extend upwardly from the right triangular sections' vertically
extending sides 50, as best illustrated in FIG. 2. In the erected
position, the uppermost portion of the sidewalls' upper ridges 48
is substantially equal in height to the uppermost portion of the
end walls' upper ridges 30.
Prior to the erection of the tray 2, glue is applied to the upper
surface of the triangular sections 44, illustrated as a speckled
surface in FIG. 1. During erection, the end walls 10 and the
sidewalls 6 are raised so that they are substantially perpendicular
to the horizontal bottom wall 4 and the triangular sections 44 are
glued to the underside of end flaps 34. The differing shapes of
triangular sections 44 and end flaps 34 result in only a portion of
the end flaps' undersides being glued to the triangular sections.
The glued portion A of one of the end flaps is illustrated in FIG.
2 wherein the dotted line indicates one of the alternately cut
score lines 46 along which one of the triangular sections 44 is
hinged to one of the sidewalls 6. All of the other end flaps 34 in
the tray 2 are attached to their respective triangular sections 44
in the same manner.
Referring now to FIG. 2, two ventilated trays of this invention are
illustrated stacked one atop the other in a nesting arrangement.
The natural resilience of the paperboard from which the ventilated
tray is constructed permits the sidewall ridges 48 and the end wall
ridges 30 of the lower tray 2 to bow outwardly, to cradle the upper
tray 2' that is placed atop it. The curvilinear tabs 20' extending
outwardly from the upper tray 2' prevent sliding between the trays
in the longitudinal and lateral direction by engaging the end
walls' upper ridges 30 and the sidewalls' upper ridges 48 of lower
tray 2. Furthermore, the ventilation slots 12' are formed by the
same outwardly extending curvilinear tabs 20' which prevent sliding
between the stacked trays.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the tray 2 is illustrated folded in a
substantially flat position as it would be after being emptied and
collapsed for shipment. In order to collapse the tray from its
erected position illustrated in FIG. 2, an inward pressure is
applied to the sidewalls or to the end walls. By applying such
pressure, the unglued portion B of each of the end flaps 34 is
caused to tuck under each of the collapsing end walls 10. The
relative ease with which the tray 2 is collapsed is possible
because the triangular sections 44 are glued to only a portion of
the end flaps 34 and because the triangular sections are hingedly
attached to the sidewalls.
Furthermore, the chamfered sides 52 of the sidewalls' upper ridges
48 prevents any interference between the sidewalls' upper ridges
and the end walls' upper ridges when the tray is folded.
While there has been described what is at present considered to be
a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be obvious to
those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may
be made therein, without departing from the invention, and it is
therefore intended to cover all such changes and modifications as
fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *