U.S. patent number 3,572,512 [Application Number 04/764,532] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-30 for display tray and bracket assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to United Steel and Wire Company. Invention is credited to Walter H. Schray.
United States Patent |
3,572,512 |
Schray |
March 30, 1971 |
DISPLAY TRAY AND BRACKET ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A shelf bracket assembly for a display tray which is
positionable between a pair of horizontally spaced posts, said
posts having opposed surfaces with a plurality of axially aligned,
vertically spaced, openings therein. A pair of first members are
provided with projection means thereon which are receivable into
the openings in the posts. The first members are provided with
first flange means for engaging the sides of the posts thereby
preventing same from twisting relative thereto. A pair of second
flange means extend also from said first members laterally of the
first flange means. A pair of second members are fixed to the
display tray and have means thereon for releasably securing same to
the second flange means on the first members so that the display
tray will be supported on and by the posts. The second members can
be separated from the first members for purposes of adjustment in
the height of the first members relative to the posts and for the
purpose of disassembly.
Inventors: |
Schray; Walter H. (Battle
Creek, MI) |
Assignee: |
United Steel and Wire Company
(Battle Creek, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25070981 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/764,532 |
Filed: |
October 2, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/133.2;
211/208; 248/224.51; 108/109 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/0031 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/00 (20060101); A47f 003/14 (); A47f 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/133,126,153,134,90,107,176
;248/224,223,225,247,250,300,221,243,239,235 ;108/109 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a bracket assembly supporting a display tray positioned
between a pair of horizontally spaced, upstanding and elongated
posts, said display tray having a length slightly less than the
horizontal spacing between said posts thereby defining a pair of
clearances between said display tray and said pair of posts, said
pair of posts having opposed surfaces, said opposed surfaces having
a plurality of axially aligned, vertically spaced openings therein,
the combination comprising:
support members having projection means thereon received in axially
aligned openings in said posts, said support members having first
flange means thereon engaging the lateral sides of said posts
adjacent said opposed surfaces on said posts to thereby prevent
said support members from twisting relative to said posts and
second flange means extending laterally of said first flange means,
said second flange means including a pair of oppositely directed,
elongated flanges extending substantially parallel to said posts,
said flanges uniformly increasing in lateral width in a vertical
direction with respect to said posts to define a pair of
wedge-shaped surfaces;
guide members fixedly secured to the ends of said display tray
adjacent said posts and in said clearances, said guide members
having groove means thereon corresponding in shape to and being
dimensioned to receive said second flange means and being
releasably secured thereto, said support members and said guide
members having an assembled thickness equal to the combined
clearance dimensions between said display tray and said pair of
posts whereby said support members are tightly urged against said
posts and thereby unable to be separated from said posts until
after said display tray and said guide members have been separated
from said support members.
2. The bracket assembly defined in claim 1, wherein said openings
in said posts are circular in cross section and wherein said
projection means is circular in cross section.
3. In a bracket assembly supporting an article support means
positioned between a pair of horizontally spaced frame elements
having opposed surfaces with a plurality of axially aligned spaced
openings therein, said article support means having at least a
portion thereof having a length less than the horizontal spacing
between said frame elements thereby defining at least one clearance
space between one end of said article support means and an adjacent
one of said pair of frame elements, bracket means disposed in said
clearance space for interconnecting said one end of said article
support means to said one frame element, and mounting means for
interconnecting the other end of said support means to said other
frame element, said bracket means comprising:
a support member releasably mounted on said one frame element in
one of a plurality of mounting positions, said support member
having projection means thereon freely slideably received in one of
said openings in said one frame element, said support member also
having means thereon engageable with said one frame element for
preventing said support member from twisting within a substantially
vertical plane relative to said one frame element;
a guide member secured to said one end of said article support
means adjacent said one frame element and in said clearance space,
said guide member being releasably mountable on said support
member;
flange means fixedly secured to one of said support member and said
guide member, said flange means including a pair of oppositely
directed, elongated flanges which substantially uniformly diverge
to define a pair of wedge-shaped surfaces; and
groove means fixedly secured to the other of said support member
and said guide member, said groove means defining grooves
corresponding in shape to and being dimensioned to receive said
flange means for releasably connecting said support member and said
guide member, said support member and said guide member having an
assembled thickness substantially equal to the width of said
clearance space whereby said support member is maintained in
engagement with said one frame element due to said article support
means being positioned between said pair of frame elements.
4. A bracket assembly according to claim 3, wherein a further
clearance space is provided between the other end of said article
support means and the other of said pair of frame elements, and
said mounting means comprising a further bracket means identical to
said first-mentioned bracket means.
5. A bracket assembly according to claim 3, wherein said projection
means comprises at least one pin projecting outwardly of said
support member and into at least one of said openings in said one
frame element.
6. A bracket assembly according to claim 3, wherein said means for
preventing said support member from twisting relative to said one
frame element includes flange means on said support member for
engaging the sides of said one frame element to thereby prevent
said support member from twisting relative to said one frame
element when said support member is engaged therewith.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a shelf bracket for supporting a display
tray on a pair of upright and elongated posts and, more
particularly, relates to a shelf bracket which relies on the
pressure of the display tray positioned between the posts for
maintaining the engagement of the self bracket with the upright
posts.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various types of supporting devices for display trays are known and
have proven to be successful commercially. However, display trays
which are positioned between a pair of horizontally spaced,
upstanding and elongated posts have not been entirely satisfactory
due either to the use of complicated mechanisms for securing the
same to the posts or, where simplicity is attained, due to limited
reliability or flexibility. Particularly, where the devices are
acceptably reliable and capable of commercially necessary
adjustment, they are often space consuming which results in a
decrease in the size of the display tray which can be mounted
between the posts.
One type of display tray supporting device utilizes a post having a
plurality of vertically spaced, rectangular-shaped openings in one
wall thereof which receive the hooks on a support member. The
openings in the posts must be large enough to receive the hooks on
the support member. When stability of the known support members is
required, then two rows of vertically spaced openings are provided
in the posts which receive at least a pair of horizontally spaced
hooks on a support member. This construction thereby minimizes the
tendency of the support member to twist relative to the posts. In
many instances, particularly where an attempt is made to provide
the many openings needed to maximize the number of vertical
positions to which the display tray can be adjusted, one wall of
the post has so many openings therein that they substantially
weaken the post structure.
Therefore, the objects of this invention include:
1. To provide a shelf bracket for a display tray which is
positionable between a pair of horizontally spaced, upstanding and
elongated posts wherein the assembled thickness of the shelf
bracket is minimized in order to maximize the size of the display
tray.
2. To provide a bracket assembly which is of a two-piece
construction and wherein the connection between the two pieces is
simple and requires no maintenance.
3. To provide a bracket assembly, as aforesaid, which relies upon
pressure of the display tray positioned between the pair of posts
to maintain the bracket assembly in engagement with the posts.
4. To provide a racket assembly, as aforesaid, which is inexpensive
to manufacture, rugged and very simple to use.
Other objects and purposes of this invention will be apparent to
persons acquainted with apparatus of this general type upon reading
the following specification and inspecting the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled display tray
arrangement;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged end view of the display tray and the bracket
assembly;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the bracket assembly.
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for
convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. The words
"up," "down," "right" and "left" will designate directions in the
drawing to which reference is made. The words "in" and "out" will
refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the
geometric center of the device and designated parts thereof. Said
terminology will include the words above specifically mentioned,
derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects and purposes of the invention are met by providing a
pair of two-piece bracket assemblies which are positionable between
the ends of a display tray and a pair of horizontally spaced,
upstanding and elongated posts so that one of the bracket members
will be positively held adjacent the posts by the display tray and
consequently unable to be separated from the posts until after the
pieces of the bracket assembly secured to the end of the display
tray are separated from the members engaging the posts.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The merchandise display tray 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a
pair of leg structures 11 and 12 separated by a spacing bar 13. A
pair of L-shaped brackets 14 and 16 are secured to the leg
structures 11 and 12, respectively, as by welding the spacing bar
13 is secured as desired to the horizontal legs of the L-shaped
brackets 14 and 16, here by a plurality of screws 17. A pair of
posts 18 and 19 are secured to the vertical legs of the L-shaped
brackets 14 and 16, as by screws 21, and have a plurality of
vertically spaced, circular openings 20 therein.
The display rack 10 is further comprised of a shelf or tray 22. In
this particular embodiment, the tray is comprised of a wire mesh
construction having two sidewalls 23 and 24 and two end walls 25
and 26 and a bottom wall 27. The length of the tray 22 is slightly
less than the spacing between the posts 18 and 19 to define a pair
of clearances 30 therebetween, one of which is shown in FIG. 3.
The bracket assembly 28 is comprised of two parts, namely a first
member 29 which is securable to the posts 18 and 19 and a second
member 31 fixedly secured to the end walls 25 and 26 of the tray
22. The first member 29 is comprised of a flat base portion 32
having a pair of openings 33 (FIG. 3) therethrough, the spacing
between said openings 33 being identical to the vertical spacing
between the openings 20 in the posts 18 and 19. A pair of pins 34
having enlarged heads 36 are received through the openings 33 so
that the pin portions 34 project outwardly therefrom. The diameter
of the enlarged heads 36 is greater than the diameter of the
openings 33 and are secured to the base portion 32, as by welding
(FIG. 3).
A pair of tabs 37 and 38 are formed on the upper end of the base
portion 32 and project outwardly in parallelism with the pins 34.
In this particular embodiment, the tabs 37 and 38 are horizontally
spaced a distance only enough greater than the thickness of the
posts 18 and 19 to enable said tabs to embrace said posts easily
yet snugly. A pair of tabs 39 and 41 are formed at the lower end of
the base portion 32 and project outwardly in parallelism with the
pins 34 and are spaced a distance equal to the thickness of the
posts 18 and 19.
The base portion 32 also supports a pair of laterally extending
L-shaped flanges 42 and 43. In this particular embodiment, the legs
44 and 46 of the flanges 42 and 43 are parallel with the base
portion 32 and are connected thereto by the legs 47 and 48 (FIG.
3). The flange legs 44 and 46 are offset from the base portion 32 a
distance approximately the thickness of the heads 36, whereby said
heads 36 are recessed in the trough 49 formed by the base portion
32 and the legs 47 and 48.
The outer edges 51 and 52 (FIG. 2) of the flanges 42 and 43 are
inclined 4.degree. to 10.degree. from the vertical to define
locking surfaces. In this particular embodiment, the edges 51 and
52 are inclined at 5.degree..
The second member 31 is secured to the end walls 25 and 26 as by
welding. The second member 31 is comprised of a flat sheet metal
base 53 having end portions 54 and 56 which are bent at 180.degree.
back upon the base portion 53 to define a pair of elongated
recesses 57 and 58. The end portions 54 and 56 are formed in such a
manner that the elongated recesses 57 and 58 are inclined 4.degree.
to 10.degree. to the vertical. Furthermore, the width of the
elongated recesses 57 and 58 is slightly greater than the thickness
of the flanges 42 and 43 and the horizontal spacing between the
bottoms of the recesses 57 and 58 is preferably equal to the
horizontal distance between the surfaces 51 and 52 so that when the
flanges 42 and 43 are inserted into the recesses 57 and 58, the
second member 31 will become supported on the flanges 42 and
43.
OPERATION
The operation of the device embodying the invention will be
described in detail hereinbelow for a better understanding of the
invention.
Since the length of the display tray 22 is slightly less than the
horizontal spacing between the posts 18 and 19, there is just
enough room in the clearances 30 defined therebetween for the
reception of the first and second members 29 and 31, respectively,
of the two bracket assemblies 28 at each end of the tray. The pins
34 of the first members 29 are inserted into the openings 20 in the
posts 18 and 19. The tabs 37, 38 and 39, 41 engage the sidewalls of
the posts to assist the pins 34 in preventing a twisting of the
first member 29 relative to the posts 18 and 19.
The second members 31 which are secured to the end walls 25 and 26
of the tray 22 are telescoped over the flanges 42 and 43 of the
first member 29 so that the tray 22 will become supported on the
first members 29. The inner side surfaces of the elongated recesses
57 and 58 will engage the edges 51 and 52 on the first member 29 to
define an interlocking engagement between the first and second
members. Since the space between the horizontally spaced posts 18
and 19 is virtually taken up by the length of the tray 22 and the
assembled thicknesses of a pair of bracket assemblies 28, the first
members 29 are positively held against the posts 18 and 19 so that
the pins 34 thereof are able to retract from the holes 20.
When adjustment in the height of the tray 22 relative to the posts
is desired, the second members 31 secured to the tray 22 must be
disconnected from the first members 29. This is accomplished by
lifting the tray 22 upwardly. The inner surfaces of the recesses 57
and 58 will become disengaged from the edges 51 and 52. Once the
tray 22 is moved out from between the posts 18 and 19, the first
members 29 can then be pulled outwardly away from the posts and the
pins 34 are withdrawn from the openings 20. The first members 29
can then be selectively repositioned vertically on the posts 18 and
19. The process of assembling the shelf to the posts 18 and 19 is
the reverse of the disassembling process.
* * * * *