U.S. patent number 3,572,063 [Application Number 04/855,818] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-23 for tamper-proof seal retaining locks.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Master Lock Company. Invention is credited to Daniel J. Foote.
United States Patent |
3,572,063 |
Foote |
March 23, 1971 |
TAMPER-PROOF SEAL RETAINING LOCKS
Abstract
For goods or materials which are shipped or stored under seal
there is provided a key-actuated lock formed on one wall with a
channel plate having an opening therein registering with the keyway
of the lock. The channel plate is adapted to hold over the lock
keyway and in guarding relation thereto, a portion of a sealing
element. As long as the sealing element remains intact and in
position it is impossible for a tamperer to gain unauthorized
access to the lock keyway. However, if the seal should be removed
or broken, thus giving visual evidence of tampering, the lock must,
nevertheless, be illegally opened to give a tamperer access to the
protected goods, thereby providing double security.
Inventors: |
Foote; Daniel J. (Wauwatosa,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Master Lock Company (Milwaukee,
WI)
|
Family
ID: |
25322141 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/855,818 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/50; 70/440;
70/423 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
39/02 (20130101); E05B 67/24 (20130101); Y10T
70/8243 (20150401); Y10T 70/485 (20150401); Y10T
70/7955 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
39/00 (20060101); E05B 39/02 (20060101); E05b
067/38 (); E05b 171/4 (); E05b 039/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/50,54,440
;292/328,329,330,331 ;70/52,38,448,449,451,416,423 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Novosad; Stephen J.
Assistant Examiner: McCarthy; Edward J.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a lock having a laminated body with an element of a lock
mechanism actuator extending through an end lamination plate of the
body in a normally exposed condition, the combination of: a channel
plate secured to said body in underlying relation to said end
lamination plate and conforming to the latter in size and
proportion and having an outwardly offset midportion with an
opening therein in outwardly spaced relation to the lock mechanism
actuator; and a seal held by the offset midportion of said channel
plate in covering relation to the lock mechanism actuator.
2. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the exposed element
of the lock mechanism actuator is a keyway and the seal is an
elongated strip looped over the offset midportion of said channel
plate with the ends of the strip permanently secured together.
3. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the lock is a
shackle-equipped padlock with the shackle projecting from a wall of
the body opposite that formed by said channel plate, the shackle
having a tamper resisting guard mounted within its outline.
4. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the seal is a bored
disc lodged in the opening in the midportion of the channel plate
with a U-shaped securing element having one of its legs extended
through a bore in said disc and having its other leg transversely
underlying the outer face of the offset midportion of said channel
plate, with means for securing together the free ends of the legs
of said U-shaped securing element.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
For security purposes seals are customarily provided for box cars,
trucks, money bags, gas and electric meter boxes, tool kits,
government bonded vats for distillery products, and like devices
whereby goods in shipment or in storage are protected. However,
such shipment and storage facilities do not have seal associated
locks and are protected against tampering solely by the sealing
device. Hence, if the latter is broken unauthorized access to the
goods is immediately possible. The sealing device if broken or
removed only serves the purpose of indicating to an authorized
shipper, consignee or government representative that the goods may
have been pilfered or tampered with. The present seal retaining
lock, besides maintaining the sealing device in tamper-proof
relation to the lock keyway, and permitting the seal to function in
its intended manner, provides, in addition to the seal, a lock for
the stored goods which must be unauthorizedly opened before a
tamperer can gain access to the goods.
Preferably, the improved tamper-proof seal retaining lock is a
padlock equipped with a shackle guard of such a nature that it will
preclude shimming of the shackle legs or the insertion of a bar or
tool to apply prying force to the shackle to gain its release.
Therefore, in the improved tamper-proof seal retaining lock, if the
sealing means is not tampered with or removed it will block
unauthorized access to the keyway of the lock so that the same
cannot be opened by picking or with the use of a surrepticiously
obtained key. Additionally the shackle guard will thwart
unauthorized attempts to release the lock by tampering with the
shackle, as above explained.
Another object of the invention is to provide a padlock formed with
means for retaining any of a number of types of sealing devices in
blocking relation to the keyway of the padlock.
Still further objects of the invention are to provide in a lock, a
seal retaining means which requires a minimum of modification of
the lock to which it is applied, the improvements being readily
incroporated in locks of various types and sizes, and furthermore
being simple, inexpensive, neat and attractive in appearance, and
well suited for the purposes described.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings wherein the same reference characters designate the
same or similar parts in all of the views:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a padlock formed with a tamper-proof
retaining means for a metallic sealing strip;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the showing in FIG. 1 only with the
extents of the metallic sealing strip in section;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the showing in FIG. 1 with a lower portion
of the lock body being broken away and in section;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the padlock of FIG. 1 only with the
seal retaining means carrying an adhesive plastic sealing
strip;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a padlock formed with the tamper-proof
seal retaining means wherein the latter retains over the keyway a
lead disc seal engaged by an inserted wire secured by another disc,
the lower portion of the lock body being broken away and in
section; and
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the modification of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Merely by way of illustration the tamper-proof seal retaining means
of the present invention is shown as being incorporated in a
padlock having a laminated body 10, the same being formed of a
plurality of superimposed laminations or plates 11 held together by
rivets 12. The padlock includes the usual inverted U-shaped
reciprocatable shackle 13 wherein a leg thereof is held in locked
condition within a shackle recess therefor in the body by a locking
lever (not shown). Within the body 10 housed within a cavity
therefor is a key-actuated pin tumbler cylinder assembly 14 having
a keyway 15 which opens through the lowermost normal plate 11' of
the body. Entry of a key (not shown) into the keyway 15 and a turn
imparted thereto is effective to so operate the pin tumbler
cylinder assembly and its appurtenances that the locking lever will
release the shackle 13, all as is conventional.
To adapt the lock body 10 to the tamper-proof retention of a
sealing device there is applied to the lowermost body plate 11' a
channel plate 16 which conforms in size and proportions to the
plate 11' which it underlies, and it is held to the assembled body
plates 11 and 11' by the aforementioned rivets 12. Said channel
plate 16 has a downwardly offset midportion 16' formed with a
circular opening 17 therein substantially conforming in size and
shape to the lower accessible end portion of the lock cylinder
assembly 14 so, that when said channel plate opening 17 is not
obstructed, access to the keyway 15 is afforded.
In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 the offset
portion 16' of the channel plate 16 is adapted to have threaded
between it and the exposed end of the cylinder assembly 14 (and the
lowermost normal body plate 11') a metal car seal strip 18 of
conventional form. The car seal strip is of the type commonly used
for sealing the entrances to box cars, trucks, warehouses and
government bonded alcohol or liquor vats, and may bear the shippers
name or other identifying indicia including consecutive numbers or
the like. This car seal strip 18 should have its free ends brought
together and arranged relative to the lock body 10 in any
conventional manner, the arrangement thereof shown in FIGS. 1 and 3
merely being by way of example. A conventional clasp or holding
device 19 receives the ends of the strip 18 and is of a nature that
it cannot be opened to release the ends of the strip 18.
Consequently, the metal seal strip can only be released or removed
if it is cut, broken or similarly mutilated. Thus the intactness of
the seal strip is intended to give visual evidence that the goods
in shipment or storage have not been illegally pilfered or tampered
with. The last-mentioned objective is the normal function of a car
seal strip and if it should be cut or removed unauthorized access
to the goods supposedly protected thereby, is possible. However, by
combining a seal strip with the lock body 10 which is equipped with
the improved seal retaining means (the channel plate 16) double
security is afforded.
As will be clear from FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 not only does the seal
strip function in its normal manner, but, being associated with a
lock which guards the goods in transit or storage, even if the seal
device is illegally removed or broken, the tamperer still has to
contend with the lock. As an added safety factor, as long as the
seal strip 18 is intact and associated with the lock and channel
plate 16, its midportion overlies and covers the lock keyway 15.
This will prevent a tamperer from attempting to pick the lock or to
insert into the keyway a surrepticiously obtained key or tool.
As an additional safety factor there may be included within the
outline of the closed padlock shackle 13 a shackle guard 20 of the
type disclosed in the Daniel J. Foote application for Padlock
Shackle Guards, Ser. No. 720,833. Thus, the shackle guard 20 will
prevent attempts to "shim" the shackle legs or to unauthorizedly
release the shackle through the use of a prying tool or lever.
In the form of the invention shown in FIG. 4 all of the components
are the same as those described in connection with FIGS. 1, 2, and
3 except that the seal strip 18' which is threaded between the top
surface of the channel plate portion 16' and the body plate 11' is
an elongated extent or strip of an adhesive plastic seal material.
Its adjacent free ends, carrying an adhesive on their inner
surfaces are merely pressed together as at 21. The adhesive thereon
is of a type which defines release or separation of the adhered
areas. Hence, said seal strip 18' can only be removed from the lock
body and channel plate 16 by cutting or severing said strip, which
will visually indicate that the protective seal for the goods has
been broken.
Another modified form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
There, the channel plate 16 carried by the bottom of the lock body
10 over the keyway 15 is adapted to have lodged in its opening 17 a
sealing element 22 which takes the form of a circular lead disc
having bores 23 in its body. One of the latter has passed
therethrough a leg of an elongated U-shaped securing wire 24,
arranged as shown with its other leg extending transversely of the
outer face of the offset portion 16' of the plate 16. A similar
lead disc 25 is utilized for securing together the free end
portions of the legs of the securing wire 24, the latter being
passed through the bores 23 in said disc 25. When said disc 25 is
squeezed and deformed by a suitable tool applied thereto it cannot
be removed from the legs of the U-shaped wire 24 and the latter
cannot thus be disengaged from the keyway sealing disc 22. Hence,
as long as the condition of FIGS. 5 and 6 attains, the sealing
arrangement of this modification remains intact, and unauthorized
access to the keyway 15 of the lock is prevented.
From the foregoing description it will be evident that, pursuant to
the present invention a key-actuated lock is provided which
includes means for retaining a sealing device in tamper-proof
relation over the keyway of the lock. The seal retaining lock
affords double protection for goods in shipment or storage, is
simple to apply and use, warns away and thwarts would-be tamperers,
and is otherwise well adapted for the purposes described.
* * * * *