U.S. patent number 3,571,861 [Application Number 04/778,983] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-23 for bag closure means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Famco Inc.. Invention is credited to Earle L. Olson.
United States Patent |
3,571,861 |
Olson |
March 23, 1971 |
BAG CLOSURE MEANS
Abstract
A one-piece molded resilient plastic clip for sealing food bags
or the like having a first flat elongated leg with a snap element
formed thereon adjacent one end and a second, hingedly attached leg
having a complementary snap element, said hingedly connected legs
being swingable over upon themselves and snap locked together to
positively clampingly seal the open neck portion of a bag
interposed therebetween, there being integral finger-positioning
means formed on said clip to facilitate the manual opening and
closing of the same.
Inventors: |
Olson; Earle L. (Greendale,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Famco Inc. (Menomonee Falls,
WI)
|
Family
ID: |
25114946 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/778,983 |
Filed: |
November 26, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/30.5R;
24/30.5P; 402/80P |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
33/1675 (20130101); Y10T 24/15 (20150115); Y10T
24/153 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
33/16 (20060101); B65d 063/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/30.5,30.5 (PB)/
;24/245 (FF)/ ;24/255 (H)/ ;24/255 (S)/ ;24/255 (SL)/ ;24/255 (BC)/
;24/259 (HC)/ ;24/259 (BB)/ ;229/62 ;150/3,4,6 ;128/346 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,934 |
|
Nov 1962 |
|
AU |
|
1,412,518 |
|
Aug 1965 |
|
FR |
|
28,851 |
|
Aug 1964 |
|
DL |
|
614,520 |
|
Dec 1960 |
|
IT |
|
638,338 |
|
Apr 1962 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A one-piece closure clip formed of resilient, flexible material,
comprising: first and second elongated legs having an outer end and
an inner end portion; hinge means connecting the inner end portions
of said legs in a manner whereby said legs can be folded over to an
overlying position; a male snap lock element on the inner surface
of said first leg adjacent the outer end thereof, said male snap
lock element having downwardly diverging angular faces terminating
in shoulders; complementary female snap lock means on the inner
surface of said second leg adjacent the outer end thereof, said
female lock means including a socket adapted to receive said male
snap elements, and having one of its marginal edges defining said
socket opening beveled on an angle complementary to the angle of
the corresponding face of said male snap element to facilitate the
wedging entry of said male snap element into said socket, the
resilient flexible nature of said clip permitting said lock means
to be releasably snap locked together to secure said clip in its
closed condition clampingly engaging an object positioned between
said legs.
2. The closure clip recited in claim 1 and wherein said female snap
element socket includes a relatively thin neck portion designed to
flex in response to manual force to facilitate the joinder and
separation of said interfitting snap elements.
3. The closure clip recited in claim 1 wherein said male snap
element has hook means formed thereon, and wherein one of the
marginal edges defining said female socket opening is provided with
a coacting hook element to promote the joinder of said snap
elements.
4. The closure clip recited in claim 1 and including
finger-positioning means on said legs adapted to promote the proper
positioning of a user's fingers to facilitate the manual closing
and locking of said clip.
5. The closure clip recited in claim 4 wherein said
finger-positioning means includes a curved shoulder formed
integrally on the exterior surface of one of said legs at a point
spaced inwardly from the outer end thereof.
6. The closure clip recited in claim 4 wherein said
finger-positioning means are provided with transverse grooves
adapted to form nonslip surfaces.
7. The closure clip recited in claim 1 and wherein said legs are
provided with oppositely curved outer end portions which diverge
when the clip is in its closed condition to permit a user to insert
a finger therebetween to pry said legs apart when it is desired to
open said clip.
8. The closure clip recited in claim 1 and having a flat
longitudinal ridge formed on and protruding from the inner surface
of one of said legs engageable against the inner surface of the
opposite leg when the clip is in its closed condition to
pressurably clampingly engage material interposed between said
legs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to closures for bags and the like,
and more particularly to an airtight clamp-type closure.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore, to seal flexible plastic bags of the type commonly used
in the packaging of bread, vegetables, poultry, meat, produce,
popcorn, and numerous other perishable products, as well as garment
bags and bags intended for diverse other uses, there has been
provided a thin plastic or paper-covered wire strip which is wound
around the neck of the bag to close the same. Unfortunately, such
conventional tie devices frequently do not provide an airtight
seal, which is essential in order to prevent spoilage, and they are
unsatisfactory in this respect. Moreover, the ends of said tie
strips must ordinarily be twisted together a number of times to
ensure they do not inadvertently pull apart, which repeated
twisting is time-consuming and tedious, particularly when a
housewife is putting up a quantity of freezer bags or the like and
has to install a large number of said tie devices.
To overcome the objectionable features and limitations of
conventional tie devices attempts have been made in the past to
design a snap-type clip for sealing food bags or the like.
Unfortunately, however, such prior clip devices have all been
complex in design and construction, including a plurality of
interfitting and coacting shoulders and recesses, and in addition
to being relatively expensive to produce they have not proven
entirely satisfactory for their intended purposes. Examples of such
prior closure clips are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,363,293 and
2,709,290.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a one-piece molded plastic clip
formed with a pair of hingedly-connected legs which can be clamped
over the neck of a food bag or the like and snap locked to provide
an airtight seal protecting the contents of said bag.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a closure
clip which is particularly well suited for sealing plastic food or
garment bags, as described, and which clip can also be
advantageously utilized for numerous other purposes including a
seal for flower or goldfish shipping bags, a clip to join together
mittens, gloves, or other apparel merchandised in pairs, or even as
a disposable catheter clamp for surgical use.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new closure clip
of the type described having an improved interfitting snap design
to ensure said clip is securely releasably locked in its sealing
condition.
A further object is to provide a new and improved closure clip of
the type described having novel means formed thereon ensuring the
proper positioning of the user's fingers to promote the quick and
easy locking of said clip, as well as facilitating the manual
release of said clip when it is desired to open the bag.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
closure clip having a special integral hinge design promoting the
smooth and easy opening and closing of said clip.
Still further objects of the present invention are to provide a new
and improved airtight closure clip for food bags or other uses
which is inexpensive to manufacture, which is durable and
long-lasting in construction, which is simple to use, and which
novel clip is otherwise particularly well adapted for its intended
purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the accompanying drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of
the invention, wherein the same reference numerals designate the
same parts in all of the views:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the clip in an open, extended
condition;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the extended clip;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view showing the clip in the process
of being closed;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view showing the clip in its closed
condition;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view showing said clip being manually
opened; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a bread bag with the novel
closure clip installed thereon.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the new and
improved closure clip 10 comprising the present invention includes
a first substantially flat elongated leg 11 and a second elongated
leg 12 connected thereto by an integral hinge section 13. Said
hinge includes an arcuate cutout portion and notch 13' formed in
the surface of the clip intermediate the length thereof which is
designed to facilitate the folding over of the legs 11, 12 to an
overlying, closed position, and ensuring that the interfitting snap
elements on the inner surfaces of said leg members are accurately
aligned, as will be hereinafter seen. It is to be understood,
incidentally, that for the sake of simplicity and clarity the
references hereinafter to the "inner surfaces" of said leg members
11 and 12 refer to the surfaces thereof that are in facing
relationship when the clip is in its folded-over condition, as
illustrated in FIGS. 3--6 of the drawings.
In the preferred form of the present invention said clip 10 is
molded of polypropylene or similar low cost, resilient, and durable
plastic, but it is to be understood that other materials and
forming methods could also be utilized, and the invention is not to
be limited or confined in this aspect.
With reference again to the drawings, the clip leg 11 is provided
with an outwardly curved outer end portion 16, and the leg 12 is
provided with an oppositely-curved end portion 17. When said legs
11, 12 are arranged in their overlying, closed position, as shown
in FIGS. 4 and 5, said curved outer end portions diverge to permit
the insertion of the user's thumb or finger therebetween, the
purpose of which will be described.
Formed on and extending transversely across the inner surface of
the leg 11 a short distance inwardly of the free end 16 thereof is
a male snap element comprising a wedge-shaped projection or lug 18
supported by a neck or stem 18' and having downwardly diverging
faces A and B. As will be seen, said lug 18 is nonsymmetrical in
design, with the side A formed on one angle and the opposite side B
being larger in size and formed on a less acute angle, said larger
portion having a hook 22 formed on the underside thereof.
The opposite leg 12 is of a configuration providing a complementary
socket 19 adjacent the leg end 17, said socket having an
inwardly-facing opening 19' extending thereacross that is slightly
smaller than the lug 18. As will be seen, the inner marginal edge
of said socket opening is beveled as at 14, said bevel being at an
angle substantially the same as the angle of the face A of the
above-described male snap element 18, and the opposite edge of said
socket opening is provided with an underturned hook member 15. In
addition, the portion of the leg 12 adjacent and defining said
socket includes a relatively thin neck section 20, the function of
which will become apparent hereinafter.
Formed on the exterior of the leg 12 opposite the socket 19 is a
curved, longitudinal protuberance or shoulder 21 which functions as
a finger-positioner during the closing of the clip. In the
illustrated embodiment of the invention said shoulder 21 is
provided with a plurality of notches or grooves 21' forming a
nonslip surface, and the curved outer end portion of the other leg
11 has similar grooves 16'. The inner surface of said leg 12 is
provided with a raised longitudinal ridge 24 extending along one
entire finger-positioner thereof, and being approximately one-third
the width of the leg, which ridge functions to tightly sealingly
engage against the inner face of the opposed leg 11 when the clip
is in its closed condition, as will be described in the following
operational description of the invention.
In the use of the novel clip comprising the present invention to
seal a food bag or the like, as for example the bread bag 25
illustrated in FIG. 6 of the drawings, the open end or neck portion
of the bag is first gathered or pinched together and held while the
clip 10 is manually snapped therearound. To close the clip 10 it is
merely necessary for the user to grasp said clip in one hand, as
shown in FIG. 3, with his thumb positioned on the upper surface of
the leg 11 and his finger on the underside of the opposite leg 12
of the clip (or the clip inverted and said finger positions
reversed). Due to the presence of the curved end portion 16 of the
leg 11 and the finger-positioning protuberance 21 formed on the leg
12 the user's fingers are automatically correctly positioned to
ensure that proper leverage is applied to engage the interfitting
snap elements 18, 19, the grooves 21' and 16' preventing slippage
of his fingers during the closing operation.
During the closing action the relatively gradually-tapered male
snap element or lug 18 initially projects into the restricted
socket opening 19', and continued inward movement of said camlike
member 18 causes the lug face A to wedgingly act upon the
complementary-angled marginal edge 14 of the socket and easily
force said socket opening apart, the thin, resilient neck portion
20 of the leg 12 permitting the temporary deflection of said leg
and spreading of said socket opening to receive said snap element
18. As soon as the lug 18 is urged into the socket to a point where
the shoulder on said male element moves part the socket opening 19'
the springlike nature of the clip causes said socket to snap
therearound and the hook portion 22 of said lug engages the
corresponding hook 15 formed on the socket margin, thus locking the
clip in its closed position.
As hereinbefore mentioned, the inner surface of the clip leg 12 is
provided with a flat, raised ridge 24, and when the clip is
pressurably closed over a plastic food bag or the like as described
said raised ridge pinches thereagainst to provide an airtight seal
which effectively prevents spoilage. Due to the wedgelike design of
the snap member 18, as well as the engagement of the coacting hook
portions 22, 15, any pulling or spreading force applied to the bag
or intermediate portion of the clip actually tightens the locking
engagement of said interfitting snap members 18, 19, thereby
effectively preventing the accidental or inadvertent opening of the
bag. In addition to providing a superior seal, in comparison with
conventional wire ties employed for the same purpose, the present
clip can be installed on a bag in substantially less time than it
takes to apply such twist-type ties. Moreover, the present
invention is particularly advantageous for left-handed people, who
ordinarily have difficulty twisting conventional ties, as well as
for arthritic sufferers and others with reduced finger
dexterity.
When it is desired to open the bag it is merely necessary for the
user to insert his thumb or finger between the curved, diverging
end portions 16, 17 of the clip legs, as illustrated in FIG. 5, and
pry the resilient, yieldable snap elements 18, 19 apart. Due to the
resilient nature of the clip material, and the thin, flexible
design of the neck section 20 of the leg 12 which permits the
temporary downward deflection of the leg outer end portion 17 when
prying force is applied, this can be achieved quickly and with
relatively little force. Thus the clip cannot only be installed on
a bag in less time than prior closure devices, and will remain
securely locked thereon, but it is simpler and faster to disengage
when it is desired to open and remove something from the bag.
From the foregoing detailed description it will be seen that the
present invention provides a new and improved closure device for
food bags and the like having a number of advantages over the
twist-type ties heretofore used.
The invention comprises an extremely inexpensive resilient plastic
clip having a pair of specially-designed coacting legs adapted to
be clamped over the neck of a food bag or the like to provide an
airtight seal which effectively protects the perishable or other
contents thereof. Provided with unique, integral finger-positioning
means to ensure proper gripping for easy opening and closing, said
clip device not only provides a superior seal in comparison to that
obtained with conventional twist-type bag closures, but it can be
installed and removed in a fraction of the time.
It is to be understood, as hereinabove mentioned, that while the
new and improved closure clip comprising the present invention is
particularly well suited for use with food and garment bags, it can
also be advantageously utilized for numerous other applications
wherein bag closing means are employed. It is contemplated, for
example, that said airtight closure could be used to positively
seal the plastic bags in which goldfish are sold, or it could be
utilized with nitrogen-filled flower-shipping bags, in lieu of heat
sealing said bags as is the present practice.
It is even contemplated that the novel clip comprising the present
invention could be used to removably join gloves or mittens
together in pairs for merchandising purposes, rather than stitching
the same together which is more expensive and time-consuming, or it
could be utilized for joining socks or other wearing apparel or
items that are merchandised in pairs. Another possible use of the
clip is as a disposable catheter clamp, as well as other surgical
applications. In short, the purposes to which the present invention
can be put are innumerable and by no means is the invention to be
limited to the uses illustrated and hereinbefore described.
Similarly, while a preferred structural embodiment of the improved
closure clip featured in the present invention has been illustrated
and described herein, numerous variations or modifications in the
design thereof will undoubtedly occur to those skilled in the art.
What is intended to be covered herein, therefore, is not only the
illustrated form of the invention, but also any and all variations
or modifications thereof as may come within the spirit of said
invention, and within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *