U.S. patent number 3,570,798 [Application Number 04/771,023] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-16 for supporting structures for shelves, rails and like members.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Savage and Parsons Limited. Invention is credited to Dennis Edward Charles Squibb.
United States Patent |
3,570,798 |
Squibb |
March 16, 1971 |
SUPPORTING STRUCTURES FOR SHELVES, RAILS AND LIKE MEMBERS
Abstract
A support structure includes an upright and a bracket extending
laterally therefrom. The upright has slots therein. The bracket
includes first and second members. The first member has hooks which
engage in the apertures and stops which limit rotational movement
of the member toward the second member. The second member has hooks
which engage in the apertures and stops which limit rotational
movement of the member toward the first member. Both members have
transverse holes therethrough which become aligned for receiving a
pin when the members are strained toward each other.
Inventors: |
Squibb; Dennis Edward Charles
(Watford, EN) |
Assignee: |
Savage and Parsons Limited
(Watford, Hertfordshire, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10450902 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/771,023 |
Filed: |
October 28, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/243; 108/108;
211/187 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
96/1441 (20130101); A47B 57/404 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/00 (20060101); A47B 96/14 (20060101); A47B
57/40 (20060101); A47B 96/00 (20060101); A47f
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/243,241,245,235,223
;211/176,177,148 (A)/ ;211/148 ;108/108 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951,322 |
|
Mar 1964 |
|
GB |
|
779,813 |
|
Mar 1968 |
|
CA |
|
645,264 |
|
Sep 1962 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Claims
I claim:
1. A supporting structure for shelving, which structure comprises
an upright having apertures spaced apart at regular intervals along
its length, and a laterally projecting bracket which is mounted on
the upright and which includes first and second laterally
projecting members whereof the first member has a hook portion
which is engaged in one of the apertures in the upright and which
is disengageable by rotating the first member away from the second
member and towards the upright, and has a stop portion which abuts
the upright to limit rotation of the first member about its hook
portion towards the second member, and whereof the second member
has a hook portion which is engaged in one of the apertures in the
upright and which is disengageable from the aperture by rotating
the second member away from the first member and towards the
upright, and has a stop portion which abuts the upright to limit
rotation of the second member about its hook portion towards the
first member, the first and second members each having a
transversely-extending hole therein laterally spaced away from the
hook portion, the holes being out of alignment with each other when
the stop portions of the members rest against the upright but being
brought into alignment with each other by relatively rotating the
two members in a sense to press the stop portions of the member
against the upright so that resilient deformation of the members
and/or the upright occurs, and a bolt extending transversely to the
first and second members through the aligned holes.
2. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein one of said
members has two parallel flanges and is U-shaped viewed towards the
upright, and wherein the other member comprises two transversely
spaced elements, a marginal portion of the latter member being
flanked by said two flanges, the holes extending horizontally
through the two flanges of said one member and through the spaced
elements of said other member.
3. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
bracket is disposed at or adjacent one end of the upright and
provides a support for the upright on the ground.
4. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the
bracket is provided with feet for engaging the ground.
5. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stop
portion on each member is provided on a part of the member which
faces the upright immediately adjacent the hook position of the
member.
6. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
bracket carries a horizontally extending support member.
7. A supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bolt
comprises a plain, headed pin.
Description
This invention relates to supporting structures for shelves, rails
and like generally horizontally extending members for carrying
and/or displaying goods for example in shops, offices and
storerooms.
According to this invention there is provided a supporting
structure for shelving, which structure comprises an upright having
apertures spaced apart at regular intervals along its length, and a
laterally projecting bracket which is mounted on the upright and
which includes first and second laterally projecting members
whereof the first member has a hook portion which is engaged in one
of the apertures in the upright and which is disengageable by
rotating the first member away from the second member and towards
the upright, and has a stop portion which abuts the upright to
limit rotation of the first member about its hook portion towards
the second member, and whereof the second member has a hook portion
which is engaged in one of the apertures in the upright and which
is disengageable from the aperture by rotating the second member
away from the first member and towards the upright, and has a stop
portion which abuts the upright to limit rotation of the second
member about its hook portion towards the first member, the first
and second members each having a transversely-extending hole
therein laterally spaced away from the hook portion, the holes
being out of alignment with each other when the stop portions of
the members rest against the upright but being brought into
alignment with each other by relatively rotating the two members in
a sense to press the stop portions of the member against the
upright so that resilient deformation of the members and/or the
upright occurs, and a bolt extending throughout the aligned
holes.
Preferably, the bolt comprises a plain, headed pin. The pin may
have its tip portion chamfered to assist in inserting the pin into
the aligned holes.
The stop portion on each member may conveniently be provided on a
part of the member which faces the upright immediately adjacent the
hook portion of the member.
According to a preferred feature of the invention the bracket is
disposed at or adjacent one end of the upright and provides a
support for the upright on the ground. In this case, the bracket
may be provided with feet for engaging the ground. The bracket may
however alternatively or additionally carry a shelf, rail or like
horizontally extending support members.
One embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of
example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a first bracket member in side elevation.
FIG. 2 shows a plan of the first bracket member.
FIG. 3 shows a second bracket member in side elevation.
FIG. 4 shows an inverted plan of the second bracket member, and
FIG. 5 shows the assembled structure, partly in section.
In this example, the invention is employed in forming a base having
an upright connected to it and enabling the shelf structure to be
free standing. The structure comprises a plurality of uprights
spaced apart along the length of the shelving each upright having a
base.
Referring now to the drawings each upright (FIG. 5) consists of a
rectangular section tubular member 10, the two narrower sides 11 of
which are provided at regular intervals along their length with
pairs of slots 12, the slots of each pair being disposed
side-by-side. A bracket 13 projects laterally from one of the sides
11 of the upright and comprises two members 14, 15. The upper
member 14 (FIGS. 1 and 2) is made up from two similar plate
elements which are disposed side-by-side and which are joggled
together at 16 and secured together by spot-welding at positions 17
in the joggled part. The edge portions 18 of the two plate elements
are inclined away from each other. At its edge adjacent the upright
each plate element has a hook portion 19 and a stabilizing
projection 20 both of which engage in slots in the upright. The
neck 21 of the hook portion and the root part of the projection 20
each have a width such as to occupy substantially the full length
of a slot in the upright. Just below the hook portion 19 each plate
element has a small step in the edge adjacent the upright forming a
stop portion 22. The distance by which the edge of the stop portion
is offset laterally from the edge 19a of the hook portion which
engages the inner surface of the upright is very slightly less than
the thickness of the side 11 of the upright. Member 14 has a part
cut away as shown at 14a near the hook portion 19 and is positioned
on the upright by placing the tips of the two hook portions in a
pair of the slots with the member inclined upwardly and rotating
the member downwards, until the stop portion 22 engages the
upright. When this occurs the edges of the member 11 below the stop
portion are inclined at a small angle away from the upright by
reason of the provision of the stop portion.
The lower member 15 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 5) is of U-section and, in
position on the upright, its limbs embrace the bottom edge portions
of the two plate elements of member 14. Each of the limbs has a
hook portion 25 for engaging in a slot in the upright and, above
the hook portion, a stop portion 26. As in the member 14, the
lateral distance by which the stop portion is offset from that edge
of the hook portion which engages the inner surface of the upright
is slightly less than the thickness of the side 11 of the upright.
Part of the member 15 is cut away as shown at 27 to enable the tips
of the hook portions to be inserted into slots in the upright with
the member inclined downwardly, the member being then rotated
upwardly away from the upright and toward the member 14.
A pair of aligned holes 28 are provided in the two elements of
member 14 and a similar pair of aligned holes 29 are provided in
the two limbs of member 25. Holes 28 and 29 are so arranged in
relation to each other that the holes 28, 29 are out of alignment
when the stop portions 22, 26 merely touch the front face of the
upright but can be brought into alignment by applying pressure to
the two members so as to tend to rotate each about its hook portion
to press the stop portion more firmly against the upright. This
pressure tends to deform the side 11 of the upright resiliently in
the region of each of the hook portions. When the holes 28, 29 are
aligned a plain, headed pin 30 having a chamfered tip is pushed
into the aligned holes and holds the assembly of the upright and
members 14, 15 together. The bracket thus has triangulated
connections with the upright and, owing to the state of strain of
the components, there is no free movement of the bracket relative
to the upright in a vertical plane. The connection is in fact
prestressed and is consequently very firm even under load.
Feet 35 having screw-threaded stems 36 for adjustment are secured
to the bottom of the upright and at the free end of the member 15
of the bracket. To receive the stems 36 a screwed socket 10a is
provided at the bottom of the upright and, in member 15, a square
nut 37 is held captive in aligned slots 37 a in the two limbs of
the member and an aperture 38 is formed at the bottom of the
member.
It will be understood that brackets 13 may be connected to both of
the slotted sides 11 of the upright, and that brackets 13 may
additionally or alternatively be connected to the tops of the
uprights to support a canopy or shelving or at intermediate points
to support shelving.
Trim strips may be secured to the bracket by attachment to the
divergent free edge portions of member 14.
* * * * *