U.S. patent number 3,570,797 [Application Number 04/816,600] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-16 for furniture base.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Art Metal-Knoll Coporation. Invention is credited to Burdette Bruce Hook, Forest G. Stark.
United States Patent |
3,570,797 |
Stark , et al. |
March 16, 1971 |
FURNITURE BASE
Abstract
An upright furniture support for use in a freestanding article
of furniture wherein one or more elements such as horizontal
shelves or vertical display boards are mounted between a pair of
such supports. Each support includes an upright hollow metal tube
of square cross section and a base comprising a solid metal post of
square cross section press fitted within the lower end of the tube
and having beveled vertical edges, and a pair of rigid elongated
members fixedly secured to and projecting in opposite directions
horizontally from the lower end portion of the post for engaging
the floor. The two elongated members may be downwardly opening
channel members which are welded to the lower end of the post and
have sidewall portions extending toward each other over the side
surfaces of the post.
Inventors: |
Stark; Forest G. (Jamestown,
NY), Hook; Burdette Bruce (Ashville, NY) |
Assignee: |
Art Metal-Knoll Coporation
(Jamestown, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25221086 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/816,600 |
Filed: |
April 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/188.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/103 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/10 (20060101); F16m 011/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/188.7,188.8,188.9,188.91 ;108/156 ;287/56,189.36 (G)/
;211/134,177 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906,725 |
|
Sep 1962 |
|
GB |
|
1,083,644 |
|
Sep 1967 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr; Marion
Claims
We claim:
1. A furniture support adapted to be placed on a floor,
comprising:
a. an axially vertical rigid hollow metal tube of square cross
section open at its lower end;
b. an axially vertical post of square cross section, shaped and
dimensioned for insertion into said tube to fit tightly within said
tube and fitted in the open lower end of said tube with a lower end
portion of the post projecting below the tube, said lower end
portion of said post having four plane vertical surfaces; and
c. a pair of rigid elongated members, respectively rigidly secured
to said lower end portion of said post on opposite sides thereof
and extending substantially horizontally therefrom in opposite
directions for engaging the floor, each of said elongated members
being a downwardly opening channel member of depth decreasing
outwardly from said post and including a transverse wall and two
vertical sidewalls, said transverse walls of said channel members
terminating adjacent said post in horizontal edges respectively
squarely abutting two opposite plane vertical surfaces of said
post, said vertical walls of said channel members including tab
portions projecting beyond said first-mentioned two vertical
surfaces across and in contiguous relation to the other two
opposite plane vertical surfaces of said post and having vertical
terminal edges, the facing terminal vertical edges of the two
channel members on each side of said post being spaced apart to
define a vertical trough between them, each said trough being
weldedly filled with weld metal, each said channel member being
further welded to the post at the lower extremities of two
longitudinal edges of the post enclosed by the channel member, each
said tab portion having a horizontal edge at its upper extremity
coplanar with said horizontal edges of said transverse walls, and
the lower end of said tube abutting said coplanar horizontal edges.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to furniture constructions and more
particularly to upright supports for freestanding articles of
furniture of the type wherein elements such as shelves or display
boards are mounted between a pair of these supports. In a specific
sense, the invention is directed to new and improved base
construction for such supports.
Freestanding backboards or other display boards are commonly
mounted between a pair of upright supports, each having a foot or
base portion of inverted T-shape engaging the floor. Also,
freestanding sets of shelves have been designed wherein the shelves
are mounted between a pair of similar upright supports. It is often
desirable to construct the upright supports of metal, especially to
provide freestanding display boards and/or sets of shelves as
components of a complete line of esthetically related articles of
metal office furniture. In the construction of such metal upright
supports it is important that the support and its base be rigidly
secured together for proper stability of the produced article of
furniture. It is also desirable that the interconnecting parts
constituting each support and its base have sufficiently broad
dimensional tolerances to enable manufacture practicably and
economically. In addition, it is desirable that such supports be
easy to manufacture and assemble, yet provide an esthetically
pleasing finished appearance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates the provision of a furniture
support comprising a vertical rigid hollow metal tube of square
cross section open at its lower end; an axially vertical solid
metal post of square cross section, dimensioned to fit tightly
within the tube and having in its upper portion beveled
longitudinal edges extending upwardly to the upper end of the post,
press fitted in the open lower end of the tube with a lower end
portion of the post projecting below the tube; and a pair of rigid
elongated members respectively rigidly secured to the lower end
portion of the post on opposite sides thereof and extending
substantially horizontally therefrom in opposite directions for
engaging the floor. Each of the elongated members may comprise a
downwardly open channel member of depth decreasing outwardly from
the post. The transverse walls of the channel members terminate at
their inner ends in horizontal edges squarely abutting opposite
flat sides of the post, while the sidewalls of the channel members
project beyond these edges to overlap the other two of the opposite
side surfaces of the post. The portions of the channel member
sidewalls overlapping each post surface have vertical edges that
may be spaced apart to define a vertical trough that is filled with
weld material. The channel members are also welded to the post at
the four lower corners of the post. The portions of the channel
member sidewalls overlapping the post are squared off in a plane
containing the horizontal edges of the transverse walls, and the
lower end of the metal tube abuts these coplanar horizontal edges.
The described structure provides a base and upright very rigidly
interconnected, yet easy and economical to manufacture and having
conveniently broad dimensional tolerances.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a freestanding set of shelves
incorporating upright supports that embody the present invention in
a particular form;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded elevational view of the base portion
of one of the supports in the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the base of
the support shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a freestanding set of
shelves including four rigid rectangular horizontal shelves 10,
e.g. fabricated of particle board or the like, mounted at their
ends by suitable brackets in vertically spaced parallel relation on
a pair of identical upright supports 11 each having a base 14
resting on the floor. A bracing bar 15 extends horizontally
between, and is secured at its ends to, the lower portions of the
two supports 11 below the shelves.
In accordance with the invention, each support 11 includes an
axially vertical rigid hollow steel tube 16 of square cross section
(e.g. 1-inch square tube), open at its lower end 17, which is
squared off. The base 14 comprises an axially vertical solid steel
post 19 of square cross section, dimensioned to fit tightly within
tube 16, and in its upper portion having four vertical beveled
edges 20 (e.g. each such edge having a 1/8-inch 45.degree. bevel)
extending upwardly to the upper end of the post. This upper portion
of the post is press fitted within the open lower end of tube 16;
the beveled edges afford conveniently broad manufacturing
tolerances of the tube and post, since they permit slight outward
bending of the tube walls if the tube internal dimension is
slightly smaller than the post, without loss of desired tightness
of press fit as necessary for stability of the structure. The upper
end edges 22 of the post may also be beveled to facilitate initial
insertion of the post in the tube.
The lower end portion 24 of post 19 projects below the tube 16 and
has squared-off (i.e. nonbeveled) corner edges. Welded to this post
portion 24 are a pair of identical rigid elongated members 26
projecting horizontally in opposite directions from the post lower
end. Specifically, each member 26 is a downwardly opening channel
member (e.g. fabricated of 14-gauge cold rolled steel) of depth
decreasing outwardly from the post 19. The lower edges of the two
channel members are horizontal and coplanar.
Each channel member 26 has a transverse wall 28 terminating at the
post in a horizontal edge 29 which squarely abuts one flat vertical
surface of the post. The two sidewalls 30 of each channel member
extend horizontally beyond the edge 29, as tabs 31 overlapping
portions of two opposed side surfaces of the post, the
last-mentioned surfaces being perpendicular to the surfaces abutted
by the edges 29. Each of the tabs 31 extends less than half way
across the post and terminates in a vertical edge 32, so that on
each of the two post surfaces that is overlapped by tabs 31, the
two facing tabs of the two channel members define between them a
vertical trough or open seam 34 extending along the post surface at
a centrally disposed locality thereof. Each tab 31 also has an
upper edge 35 squared off in a horizontal plane containing the
channel member edge 29. Alternately, the edges 32 may merely abut
each other, in which case only the welding joints 37 described
below would be relied on for structural support.
As the two channel members are assembled on the post 16 as shown in
FIG. 4, they are welded to the post (within their respective
channels) at and adjacent to the four lower corners of the post, as
indicated at 37. Also, the two vertical troughs 34 are filled with
metal by welding. The outer surfaces of the weld metal in the
troughs are then sanded flat, and the two channel members
(including the welded troughs) may then be plated (e.g. chrome
plated) on all exposed surfaces, to provide a smooth continuous
finish appearance. The exposed surfaces of tube 16 may also be
chrome plated.
Within the extremity of the channel of each channel member 26 there
may be welded a downwardly opening hollow stud or glide support 40,
e.g. of conventional character within which may be mounted a
conventional furniture glide 41.
Preferably, all the welding operations described above are
performed by the so-called "metal-inert-gas" welding technique,
wherein weld metal as fed in wire form surrounded by an inert gas
(e.g. carbon dioxide), with a positive charge on the wire feed and
a negative charge on the object to be welded, to effect resistance
welding. The inert gas contains the heat within the immediate area
of the weld.
The external spacing between the channel member sidewalls 30 is
equal to the corresponding external dimension of the tube 16, while
the channel width is substantially equal to the thickness of post
19. In the assembled support, the edges 29 and 31 of the two
channel members lie in a common horizontal plane, and the lower end
17 of tube 16 (press fitted over the post 19) butts squarely
against these edges. In this way there is provided an upright
support that is highly rigid, and pleasing in appearance, yet easy
to manufacture and assemble, having conveniently broad dimensional
tolerances throughout.
After the two supports 11 are completed, the shelves 10 and bar 15
are assembled therewith. The supports may be used to support other
elements (e.g. a vertically oriented blackboard, bulletin board, or
other display board) instead of shelves.
* * * * *