U.S. patent number 3,568,669 [Application Number 04/811,157] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-09 for tilting health table.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Physicare Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph D. Stites.
United States Patent |
3,568,669 |
Stites |
March 9, 1971 |
TILTING HEALTH TABLE
Abstract
A tiltable health table apparatus having a table which is
rotatively mounted on a framework, with the table being connected
to the framework at a point on the table which will produce an axis
of rotation extending across the width of the table. The table has
means for adjustably positioning an individual on the table
surface, means for adjustably positioning the table and individual
in a perpendicular direction from the plane of the table to the
pivotal axis, and means for automatically supporting the ankles of
an individual when said individual's feet are raised above his
head.
Inventors: |
Stites; Joseph D. (Sarasota,
FL) |
Assignee: |
Physicare Inc. (Sarasota,
FL)
|
Family
ID: |
25205730 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/811,157 |
Filed: |
March 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/244; 5/610;
5/624; 601/24 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
1/0218 (20130101); A61H 2203/0493 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
1/02 (20060101); A61f 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/71,73,75,84,24,68,70 ;272/58,33 ;269/322,323,328 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,184,231 |
|
Jul 1959 |
|
FR |
|
888,745 |
|
Jul 1949 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tilting health table apparatus comprising in combination a
framework, said framework being provided with means for rotatably
mounting a table thereon, said table being connected to said
framework at a point on said table which will produce an axis of
rotation extending across the width of said table, means for
adjustably moving said table in a direction perpendicular to the
plane of said table, a foot support mounted on said table, means
for adjustably positioning said foot support in a longitudinal
direction, said foot support having automatically adjusting ankle
holding means for supporting the ankles of an individual on said
table, and said automatically adjustable ankle holding means
comprising a plurality of ankle clamps, means to connect said ankle
clamps to said foot support, an extension secured to said foot
support and extending from said foot support, a spring adjustment
means adjustably mounted to said extension, a bracket secured to
said foot support, elastic means connecting said spring adjustment
means and said bracket, and means to spaceably adjust said ankle
clamps.
2. The tilting health table apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said spring adjustment means comprises a spring bracket, a threaded
shaft, one end of said threaded shaft secured to said spring
bracket, the other end of said threaded shaft extending through as
aperture in said extension and a nut mounted on said other end of
said threaded shaft.
3. The tilting health table apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said ankle clamp spacing means comprises a front ankle clamp, said
ankle clamp being mounted on a clamp bracket, said clamp bracket
having an aperture thereon, an adjusting screw, said adjusting
screw extending through an aperture in said clamp bracket, and a
handle connected to said adjusting screw.
4. A tilting health table apparatus comprising in combination a
framework, a table having means for rotatably connecting said table
to said framework, said framework and said table being connected at
a point on said table which will produce an axis of rotation
extending across the width of said table, an automatically
adjustable ankle holding means for supporting the ankles of an
individual on said table comprising a plurality of ankle clamps,
means to connect said ankle clamps to a foot support, an extension
secured to said foot support and extending from said foot support,
a spring adjustment means adjustably mounted to said extension, a
bracket secured to said foot support, elastic means connecting said
spring adjustment means and said bracket, and means to spaceably
adjust said ankle clamps.
Description
The present invention relates to a tiltable health table apparatus
such as a balancing table or posture board and more particularly,
to a tiltable which which can be adjusted for balance to compensate
for individual weight distribution and height variation. When the
height and weight of an individual are adjusted, the center of
gravity of the body and table coincide with the axis of rotation of
the table thus enabling the table to be easily tilted. An
individual can invert or change his position by changing his center
of gravity with respect to the table by a slight movement of his
hands such as lifting his arms above his head. When this is done
the table can be tilted one way or another with the individual
assuming the position of standing, lying horizontal or hanging
inverted. In the primary use of the table an individual's body is
turned upside-down or inverted with the individual being supported
by automatically adjusting feet or ankle supports.
Previous posture or health tables have been difficult to adjust
because each individual differs as to his or her height and weight.
This invention provides means for easily adjusting the table to
compensate for the variable height and weight features of an
individual so that the tilting health table could be used in a
physician's office, in the home or in a health or physical exercise
room.
The invention enables an individual to vertically incline his body
in an inverse position so that normal gravitational pull is
reversed, causing an effect on the bone structure, spinal column,
muscles, internal organs, and body fluids. The apparatus permits
the body to hang free vertically, supported only by the ankles, so
that the force of gravity pulls the body down with an equal tension
stress in each leg enabling the spine to be stretched in a straight
line. In addition to stimulating the circulatory system of the
individual and stretching the spinal column, many physical and
therapeutic benefits are received in the use of this invention.
The apparatus is economical to manufacture and is easily folded,
stored, disassembled, or shipped as the individual owner or
operator desires. The apparatus is rugged and sturdy in
construction, but at the same time, contains parts which may be
readily fabricated or replaced if needed. If desired, the apparatus
can be locked in varying positions to increase its safety during
use.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will appear
more clearly from the following specifications in connection with
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of the apparatus as the operator
positions himself onto the table;
FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of the apparatus as shown in FIG.
1 with the table of the apparatus and operator being in a
horizontal position;
FIG. 3 represents a fragmentary side view of the apparatus showing
the height adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 4 represents a partial front view of the apparatus showing the
automatic ankle adjusting mechanism;
FIG. 5 represents a partial side view of the apparatus showing the
table and pivot axis connection and weight adjustment
mechanism;
FIG. 6 shows a partial view of the apparatus disclosing a
perspective side view of the automatic ankle adjusting mechanism;
and
FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the automatic ankle adjusting
mechanism shown in FIGS. 4 and 6.
The novel apparatus disclosed is preferably formed of metal such as
aluminum, or aluminum alloys which possess strength in a thin
section to resist ordinary stresses. This type of structure is
further characterized by a lightness in weight without loss of
strength and can be fastened in a strong and permanent union.
However, it is recognized that steel, alloy metals, or plastics may
be used to good advantage and may be used in whole or in part in
the novel structure.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show the preferred form of the assembled tilting
health table apparatus in which the basic support framework
comprises two interconnected A-type frames. As shown by FIG. 2 an
A-type frame has legs 2 and 4 which are spaced and braced by
support brace 8. The legs are tubular in shape with a preferred
rectangular cross section. However, the cross section can be
circular, triangular, or multiangular, depending upon the process
desired to manufacture the legs or the shape desired by the user.
Legs 2 and 4 meet at the apex of the A-frame where they are
connected with axle leg rack assembly 3. At the lower ends of the
legs 2 and 4 are tips 6 which work as antislip elements preventing
the slippage of the legs and marking or marring of floors or
rugs.
As shown in FIG. 2, support braces 8 run between legs 2 and 4
forming the bar of the A. Support braces 8 are tubular elements
having a preferred rectangular cross section and are secured to
legs 2 and 4. The support braces 8 are secured by fasteners 9 to
the legs 2 and 4. The fasteners 9 can be a bracket device or an eye
screw threaded or fastened to support brace 8. If desired, the
support braces 8 can be welded to the legs or secured to the legs
by bolts, screws, adhesives, or other suitable means. Legs 2 of the
respective A-type frames are joined together by a plurality of
cross braces 12 which connect and support the respective legs of
the A-type frames. A plurality of cross braces 13 connect and brace
support braces 8 of the A-type frames allowing for greater
stability of the apparatus and thus increasing the safety of the
apparatus. Another cross brace 14 connects and supports legs 4 of
the respective A-type frames. If desired, a plurality of cross
braces 14 can be utilized. The braces may be secured to the legs in
any manner. They can be welded, adhesively connected, screwed or
bolted as is desired. A plurality of circular-shaped hand rails 10
are provided, with one hand rail 10 being attached to each of the
A-type frames. One end of hand rail 10 contacts leg 2, where it is
secured to leg 2 by a fastening device 11. The other end of the
hand rail is secured to axle leg rack assembly 3. Fastening device
11 is a bracket which fits around leg 2 and is secured to the hand
rail 10 by suitable means. The hand rails are so placed that they
extend forwardly and downwardly with respect to legs 2 so that they
are within reach of the hands of the operator, so that he can pull
himself back to a horizontal or normal position by a mere pressure
placed upon the rails. The use of the hand rails 10 to pull the
operator back up is optional as the individual can right himself by
changing the center of gravity and causing the table to tilt back
to a substantially vertical position.
In the axle leg rack assembly 3, the legs 2 and 4 are connected by
a throughgoing bolt 7. The bolt 7 supports a rack 5 and also serves
as the axis of rotation for table 1. To accommodate bolt 7 each leg
can have a throughgoing hole in their tops or, as disclosed in the
preferred embodiment, in their hollow head. The head may be formed
integrally with the leg, or mounted on top of the legs by screwing,
bolting, force fitting, welding, adhesives, or other suitable
means. A carriage bolt 7 or other similar bolt-type structure is
then placed through the holes in the heads of the legs maintaining
the legs in an A-type frame position. A rack 5 is then fastened to
the bolt 7, by welding, adhesive or other suitable means. If
desired the rack 5 may be integrally made with an aperture or eye
in one end so that the bolt 7 can be placed through the rack.
As shown by FIG. 5, the rack 5, is secured to bolt 7 in the axle
leg rack assembly 3 of the A-type frame, with the rack being in
cooperation with the weight adjustment mechanism 15. The weight
adjustment mechanism 15 is used to raise or lower the rotating axis
of the table 1 by moving the table to adjust for the varying
weights of individuals using the table. The movement of the table
will be in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the table. The
weight adjustment mechanism 15 comprises a bracket 16 secured to
table 1, a rotatable spur gear 18 rotatably secured on bracket 16,
and means to turn the gear 18. A rack 5 is inserted through a guide
or sleeve in bracket 16 where the rack is contacted by spur gear
18. The rack is correctly installed in the guide or sleeve of the
bracket 16 when the teeth of the spur gear 18 mesh with the teeth
of rack 5. The turning of the spur gear moves table 1 nearer or
farther away from the axis of rotation, depending upon the
direction the gear is turned. The gear 18 can be rotated by
physically turning a gear crank shaft assembly 17 or other suitable
turning means. A locking thumb screw 20 is also provided to screw
through an aperture in bracket 16 into rack 5 so that the weight
adjusting mechanism is locked in place. The bracket can be provided
with a tape measure 22 which is secured to bracket 16 or, the rack
5 may be provided with a similar tape measure so that a person's
weight with relation to the table's center of gravity can be
recorded for future use by a given number. Thereafter, the tilting
health table can be preset so that when the individual comes into
the room for exercise or therapy, no adjustments are necessary.
The parts of axle leg rack assemblies 3 and weight adjustment
mechanisms 15 are preferably made of steel because the parts
encounter high stress relationships. However, other suitable
materials having comparable strength and stress characteristics can
be used.
The table 1 is constructed of rectangular tubing, in two sections,
with the sections being hinged together. The sections are fastened
together by the use of a locking thumb screw or, the table can be
of single piece construction. The table 1 can be made either solid
or hollow; of aluminum, steel, plastic, wood, nylon, plexiglass or
other suitable substances. The top of the table is preferably
covered with foam rubber or a cushioning material with the table
and cushioning material being covered by leather, fiber, synthetic
material or other suitable substances.
A table adjustment for an individual's height can be made while the
person is on the table or off the table by means of a height
adjustment mechanism 19. The height adjustment mechanism is a
sprocket and chain arrangement which moves a foot support 70
longitudinally on table 1. This is done simply by rotating a hand
wheel 24 which is connected to and turns a sprocket driving the
chain arrangement which pulls foot support 70. The hand wheel 24
has a circumferential handle grip preferably made of rubber
although any suitable material may be used. The body of the wheel
has a plurality of equally spaced apertures therethrough so that a
locking thumb screw 21 can be used to lock the height adjustment
mechanism 19 to the table in the desired adjustment. The turning of
hand wheel 24 rotates sprocket 23 which pulls a link chain or other
suitable chain 26. The pulling action of chain 26 turns a second
sprocket 25 located at the base of the table. Sprockets 23 and 25
are rotatably fastened to brackets which are fastened to the sides
of the table. If desired, the sprockets can be rotatably fastened
to the sides of the table with a suitable guard being placed around
the sprockets and chain assembly. The ends of the chain are
fastened to a plurality of adjustable eye screws 28 which are
secured to foot base projection 27, a projection of foot support
70, which projects perpendicularly from the plane of table 1. If
desired, the ends of the chain can be fastened to a turnbuckle
secured to foot base projection 27. The chain 26 may be tightened
or loosened by turning the adjustable eye screws 28 so that easy
maintenance of the chain can be affected. Foot support brackets can
be used to support and strengthen the foot support 70. Once the
desired adjustment has been reached, a locking thumb screw 21 can
be placed in one of the spaced apertures in the hand wheel 24 to
lock it in place; causing the foot support 70 to be locked into a
desired position. For the convenience of the operator using the
apparatus, a measuring tape 32 is fastened along the side of the
table 1 or on the top of the table so that the height relationship
of the person can quickly be determined and the apparatus can be
preset before the person mounts the table. The measuring tape 32
can be placed in a tape guard secured to the side of the table or
placed directly on top of the table. In this way a person can
always have a set height number so that the apparatus can be preset
for an individual's height center of gravity for the table.
Attached to the foot support 70 is an automatically adjustable
ankle support holding mechanism 31. The ankle support holding
mechanism comprises a plurality of arcuate ankle clamps 34 and 36
which are contour shaped to fit an individual's ankles. A pair of
clamps consisting of a rear ankle clamp 34 and a front ankle clamp
36 form one ankle support. The plurality of ankle clamps are
adjusted spaceably, by using a handle 38 to turn an adjusting screw
41. The handle 38 is secured to adjusting screw 41. By turning the
handle 38 and therefore the steel adjusting screw 41, one can
separate or tighten the rear ankle clamps 34, without affecting
elastic bands or springs 42 which are secured to a rear spring
bracket 52 and front spring bracket 46. The foot support 70
comprises foot pressure base 44 which is hingedly connected to foot
base 30. Secured to and extending upward from pressure base 44 is
extension base 45 which contacts spring adjuster 48. The pressure
base extension 45 has a plurality of apertures in its body. The
spring adjuster 48 is operated by turning a wing nut or other
tightening mechanism 50. The tightening mechanism 50 is mounted on
a threaded shaft 49 after one end of the shaft has been inserted
through an aperture in pressure base extension 45. The other end of
shaft 49 is fixedly secured to front spring bracket 46. By turning
the tightening mechanism 50 on threaded shaft 49, one can increase
or decrease the elastic band without changing the position of the
rear ankle clamp 34. The front spring bracket 46 has elastic bands
or springs 42 secured to it with the other ends of the bands or
springs being secured to a rear spring bracket 52. The tension of
the elastic bands or springs on rear spring bracket 52 places
pressure on the foot base 30 causing the foot base 30 and the
pressure foot base 44 to be forced together so that the rear ankle
clamp 34 which is fitted onto the foot base 30 by a foot bracket 54
comes forward and snugly secures the rear section of the ankle. The
front ankle clamp 36 is forced backward and snugly secures the
front section of the ankle and instep of the foot. The ankle clamps
34 and 36 are contoured to fit the ankle in the back and the instep
in the front. Each ankle clamp is pivoted on its respective bracket
by bolt 56, which loosely holds the ankle clamp in position so that
it can rock back and forth. This rocking movement allows the ankle
clamps to change position and fit the contours of the foot. The
ankle clamps can be opened by pushing the front of the foot or the
shoe on the foot pressure base 44 and forcing the foot pressure
base forward so that the springs or elastic bands 42 are extended.
The foot pressure base 44 can move because it is hingedly connected
at 58 to the foot base 30. The hinge 58 can be a standard hinge as
shown in FIG. 6 or it may be a butt hinge bent so that there is
clearance in the closed position. If desired a spring strip bolt or
spring means may be used to limit the distance the pressure foot
base 44 can travel. The hinge ends can be bolted or screwed to the
respective foot base 30 and pressure foot base 44. If desired, the
hinge ends can be welded, riveted or adhesively attached to the
foot base 30 and pressure foot base 44. In extracting the feet from
the automatically adjustable ankle support holding mechanism 31,
one leg is extracted from the ankle clamps 34 and 36 after pressure
is placed on foot pressure base 44. The free leg is then placed on
the foot pressure base 44 and pressure is again applied which parts
the ankle clamps and enables the other leg to be extracted from the
ankle clamps. The foot pressure is then released and the ankle
clamps 34 and 36 are pulled by the spring or elastic band contract
back into normal positions.
The ankles size adjustment operates in the following manner. A
steel adjusting screw 41 is threaded through apertures in a
U-shaped bracket 40 into an aperture in front ankle clamp bracket
60 so that the front ankle bracket can rotate on the adjusting
screw 41. The adjusting screw 41 is rotatably secured on one end of
U-shaped bracket 40. The front ankle clamps 36 are free to move in
two places which are at right angles to each other thus enabling
the clamps to automatically shift to produce equal pressure at all
contact points on the ankles and feet. This will compensate for one
leg being at least one inch different in length than the other leg.
The front foot clamp bracket 60 can also rotate on its own axis in
the bearing at spacer 62 and will therefore compensate for one
ankle being at least two inches larger in circumference than the
other. The contoured ankle clamps are pivoted at their support
points 56 which are so placed that the clamps will automatically
adjust to accommodate the shape of the ankle and foot.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated
in connection with various embodiments it is to be understood that
modifications and variations may be resorted to without departing
from the spirit of the invention as those skilled in this art will
readily understand. Such modifications and variations are
considered to be within the purview and scope of the present
invention as defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *