U.S. patent number 3,567,891 [Application Number 04/850,924] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for contact assembly for sliding switches.
This patent grant is currently assigned to PREH Elektro-Feinmechanische Werke. Invention is credited to Rudolf Hinkelmann.
United States Patent |
3,567,891 |
Hinkelmann |
March 2, 1971 |
CONTACT ASSEMBLY FOR SLIDING SWITCHES
Abstract
A contact assembly for a sliding switch having a contact bridge
made in one piece and disposed in a chamber in a slide for
cooperation with relatively fixed contacts spaced one from another
in the direction of sliding movement of the contact bridge. The
contact bridge having a substantially rectangular frame with the
short sides formed integrally with inwardly directed convex contact
arms and the long sides provided midway with recesses engaged by
projections of the chamber walls. The middle regions of the long
sides rest on ledges provided in and at opposite sides of the
chamber.
Inventors: |
Hinkelmann; Rudolf (Bad
Neustadt/Saale, DT) |
Assignee: |
PREH Elektro-Feinmechanische
Werke (DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5706847 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/850,924 |
Filed: |
August 18, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 29, 1968 [DT] |
|
|
1,790,026 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/16B; 200/16D;
200/16R; 200/270; 200/257; 200/283 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
15/06 (20130101); H01H 11/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
11/06 (20060101); H01H 15/00 (20060101); H01H
11/04 (20060101); H01H 15/06 (20060101); H01h
015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/16,16.1,166 (C)/
;200/166.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jones; H. O.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a contact assembly for a slide switch: a casing, a slide
slidingly arranged in said casing, said slide providing a chamber;
fixed contacts spaced from one another in the direction of sliding
movement of said slide and attached to said casing; a contact
bridge located in said chamber and adapted to cooperate with said
fixed contacts; said contact bridge comprising a substantially
rectangular frame; longitudinal sides and shorter sides on said
frame; said shorter sides formed integrally with inwardly directed
arched contact arms adapted to cooperate with said fixed contacts;
said longitudinal sides of said frame provided midway along their
length with recesses engaged by projections of said chamber walls;
midregions of said longitudinal sides resting on ledges formed on
opposite sides of said chamber.
2. In a contact assembly according to claim 1, comprising end faces
of the projections, said projections engaging said recesses of the
longitudinal sides being plastically deformed upon insertion of
said contact bridge.
3. In a contact assembly according to claim 1 characterized in that
said contact bridge is provided on one side with a noble metal
coating.
4. In a contact assembly according to claim 1 characterized in that
said contact bridge is provided on one side with a coating of
silver.
5. In a contact assembly according to claim 1, comprising a
plurality of contact bridges which are arranged in mirror-image
fashion on opposite sides of said slide.
Description
DESCRIPTION
This invention relates to contact assemblies for sliding switches,
such as are used, for example, in radio and television sets.
An object of the present invention is to devise contact assembly
having a contact bridge which, in manufacture, need be subjected
only to a comparatively slight deformation by bending in the
operative spring regions.
Another object is to devise a contact assembly having a contact
bridge which has a very small spacing of the contact points for the
two countercontacts, and relatively long spring regions.
According to the invention, there is provided a contact assembly
for a sliding switch having a contact bridge made in one piece and
disposed in a chamber in a slide for cooperation with relatively
fixed contacts spaced one from another in the direction of sliding
movement of the contact bridge, in which said contact bridge
comprises a substantially rectangular frame having shorter sides
formed integrally with inwardly directed convex contact arms
arranged to cooperate with the relatively fixed contacts, in which
said frame has long sides being provided midway with recesses
engaged by projections of the chamber walls, and in which middle
regions of the frame's long sides rest on ledges provided in and at
opposite sides of the chamber.
With this configuration of the contact bridge, the effective spring
path always extends from the point of support over one-half of the
long side of the frame, in this operative position there occurring
not only bending stress but also torsional stress over half the
transverse side to the arched contact arm, the latter also
contributing to the creation of contact pressure by elastic bending
deformation. In this, the contact arms only being one-sidedly
arched, while the essential spring regions, the long sides, undergo
no deformation or very little deformation only during the
manufacturing of the bridge, so that the original spring properties
of the semimanufactured product remain unchanged.
Due to the completely closed frame, the contact bridge represents a
compact, robust spring element which is easily mountable, even in
very small executions.
The supporting points of the countercontacts lie very closely
adjacent each other on the inwardly directed contact arms, so that
the countercontacts may also be moved towards each other to the
necessary minimum spacing required by voltage safety. By this, it
is not only possible to achieve a short stroke, but also even in
switches having several changeover contacts, a small overall
depth.
Since the frame's longitudinal sides are only supported in the
middle, this contact bridge has the properties of a rocker, by
which also the contact pressures are balanced even in the event of
nonuniform position of the counter contact.
In the assembled condition of the slide, the contact bridge is held
in the chamber by bearing resiliently on the counter contacts. So
as the to prevent the contact bridges also when the slide is fitted
with the contact bridges from falling out of the chamber, it is
proposed in a further development of the contact assembly to deform
plastically on their end faces the projections engaging the
recesses in the longitudinal sides of the frame. This deformation
takes, however, only place to such an extent that a certain rocking
movement of the contact bridge on its supporting ledges or banks is
retained.
For obtaining the lowest and most constant contact resistance
possible, the contact bridge may be made, as known per se, of
spring band with a noble metal coating, preferably a silver
coating.
So as to accommodate the largest possible number of switchover
contacts in a switch of small overall lengths, two contact systems
may be accommodated in mirror-image fashion on opposite sides of
the slide, whereby there is obtained at the same time a two-sided,
mutually balancing resilient guide of the slide in the stationary
part of the switch.
For a better understanding of the invention reference will now be
had, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, which
represent, on an enlarged scale, one embodiment of the invention
and in which:
FIG. 1 shows part of a switching slide for a slide switch, the
switch having one fitted and one unfitted chamber;
FIG. 2 represents a section through the slide along the central
plane of a chamber;
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a plan view and a side elevation respectively,
of the contact bridge, and
FIG. 5 shows diagrammatically the contact assembly in part of a
slide switch.
Referring to the drawings, the slide 1, part of which is shown in
FIG. 1, is made of a plastics material and is provided on both
sides of its longitudinal axis with shallow chambers 2. Both the
longitudinal sidewalls of the chambers have in the middle thereof
semicylindrical supporting banks or ledges 3, 3', above which there
are provided likewise semicylindrical projections 4, 4' of somewhat
smaller diameter.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show, on a greatly enlarged scale, a contact bridge
for the sliding switch, this contact bridge being made of
silver-plated bronze strip or band. It comprises a rectangular
frame with outer rounded-off corners, the longitudinal sides 5, 5'
of which being formed at the middle with semicircular recesses 6,
6'. Contact arms 8, 8', directed inwardly towards the middle of the
frame and arched towards the same side, are cut into the transverse
sides 7, 7' of the frame. The contact bridge is so dimensioned that
its outer contour fits with a certain clearance into the
rectangular chamber 2 of slide 1. The contact bridge is inserted
into the chamber so that the middle regions of the longitudinal
sides 5, 5' rest on the ledges or banks 3, 3' of chamber 2 and that
the projections 4, 4' engage the recesses 6, 6' with a tight fit.
Upon insertion of the bridge, the end faces of the projections 4,
4' are slightly thermoplastically deformed so as to prevent the
bridge from falling off the supporting ledges 3, 3' by its own
weight, while retaining such mobility that it can perform a certain
tilting or rocking movement on the said banks.
The mode of operation of this contact assembly is recognizable from
the diagrammatic representation of FIG. 5. This figure shows part
of a slide switch having a slide according to FIG. 1 fitted with
contact bridges inserted into a chamberlike switch casing, the
latter having its walls provided with stationary counter contacts
10a, 10b, 10e, 10'a, 10'b, 10'c. Upon insertion of the slide, the
prearched contact arms 8, 8', initially projecting beyond the
profile of the slide, are pressed back in resiliently deforming the
contact bridge, so that the contact arms to rest with pretension on
the counter contacts. Through resilient deformation of the contact
bridge, there occurs both bending and torsion of the longitudinal
sides 5, 5' and bending of the contact arms 8, 8'. The contact
pressure between arms 8, 8' is substantially balanced or equalized
by the rockerlike mounting of the bridge on the supporting banks,
even in the case of deviating position of the counter contacts.
When the slide is moved in the direction of the arrow by one
contact distance (switch stroke), the connections between contacts
10a and 10b, and 10'a and 10'b are opened and connection is
established between contacts 10b and 10c and 10'b, and 10'c, so
that the function of a double-pole changeover switch is provided.
On account of the construction in accordance with the invention,
the spacing of the fixed contacts and the switch stroke may be kept
very small, which in an actually constructed assembly amounts to
but 2.5 mm.
For the construction of range-change switches for radio and
television sets, the individual slide switches may conventionally
be provided with several contact assemblies arranged one after the
other, and several such switches may be combined by known means to
form a switch unit for mutual release of the individual slides.
While one particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and
e described, it will, of course, be understood that various
modifications may be made without departing from the principles of
the invention. The appended claims are, therefore, intended to
cover any such modifications within the true spirit and scope of
the invention.
* * * * *