U.S. patent number 3,567,887 [Application Number 04/783,566] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for multiphase electric circuit breaker with phases arranged radially about a common housing and operated by a common reciprocal cam.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to John J. Maloney.
United States Patent |
3,567,887 |
Maloney |
March 2, 1971 |
MULTIPHASE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH PHASES ARRANGED RADIALLY
ABOUT A COMMON HOUSING AND OPERATED BY A COMMON RECIPROCAL CAM
Abstract
A three phase circuit breaker comprises a supporting housing
having three insulating columns mounted on three different sides
thereof but in the same plane. Each column has a casing mounted at
its end. A pair of series connected vacuum switches are mounted on
opposite sides of each casing in axial alignment with each other
and transverse to the aforesaid plane. Each vacuum switch has a
contact which is axially movable by a cam plate in the associated
casing. Each cam plate is moved by a push rod which extends from
the associated casing, through the associated insulating column
into the housing. All push rods are operated by a single cam in the
housing.
Inventors: |
Maloney; John J. (Brockton,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing
Company (Milwaukee, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
25129677 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/783,566 |
Filed: |
December 13, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/573; 218/4;
218/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
3/42 (20130101); H01H 33/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
33/02 (20060101); H01H 3/42 (20060101); H01H
3/32 (20060101); H01h 003/42 (); H01h 033/42 ();
H01h 033/66 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/144.2,153.12,145,148.6,153.13 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,247,452 |
|
Oct 1960 |
|
FR |
|
47,941 |
|
May 1966 |
|
DL |
|
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Vanderhye; Robert A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A circuit breaker comprising:
a supporting housing;
a plurality of hollow insulating columns radially arranged on said
housing;
at least one circuit-interrupting device supported on each
column;
each device comprising a pair of cooperating separable contacts at
least one of which is movable along an axis of said device;
a pair of terminals for each device located at opposite ends
thereof on said axis;
the axis of the plurality of devices being parallel to one
another;
an axially movable push rod extending through each column and into
said housing for effecting movement of the movable contact of its
associated device;
and cam means in said housing for effecting axial movement of all
push rods; and
said cam means being movable along an axis which is transverse to
the axis of movement of each push rod.
2. A circuit breaker according to claim 1 comprising at least a
pair of axially aligned, series-connected interrupting devices
supported on each column; wherein said pair of terminals are
located at opposite ends of said pair of devices and wherein said
cam means effects simultaneous operation of said movable contacts
of all devices in said circuit breaker.
3. A circuit breaker according to claim 2 wherein three columns are
provided, one for each circuit breaker pole and all of which lie in
a common plane, wherein a casing is supported on each column and
each casing supports a pair of devices, and wherein said cam means
moves along an axis which is parallel to the axes of said
devices.
4. A circuit breaker according to claim 3 wherein said cam means
comprises a single member which engages a roller on each push rod.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to multiphase electric circuit breakers
employing a plurality of switch modules arranged for actuation by a
common operating means.
In some electrical transmission systems, for example, banks of
capacitors are switched by circuit breakers which employ vacuum
switches. One such circuit breaker comprises a supporting frame on
which three insulating bushings, one for each phase, are aligned in
a single row. A casing is mounted on each bushing and a pair of
axially aligned vacuum switch modules are mounted on opposite sides
of each casing. Thus, each pair of modules, associated casing, and
insulating column form a T-shaped assembly and each pair of axially
aligned modules lie parallel to the other pairs of modules. Each
module comprises a vacuum switch having an envelope and a pair of
cooperating separable contacts, one of which is axially movable. A
reciprocably movable push rod extends from the supporting frame,
through each column and into the casing associated therewith to
operate the movable contacts of the associated pair of switches.
Each push rod is driven by a crank and all cranks are connected by
adjustable linkages and simultaneously operable by an operating
rod.
While the aforedescribed circuit breaker is satisfactory for its
intended purpose, the arrangement is such that the supporting frame
is long and large, the in-line arrangement of the interrupter
modules occupies an undue amount of space, and the cranks and
linkages require adjustment as well as many duplicate parts.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an
electric circuit breaker comprising a relatively small supporting
frame or housing on which a plurality of assemblies, each of which
comprises an insulating column, casing and one or more vacuum
switch modules, are disposed in a cluster arrangement rather than
an in-line arrangement, and wherein all push rods are
simultaneously operable by a single reciprocably movable cam in
said housing.
OBJECTS
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
multiphase circuit breaker and one wherein all circuit interrupter
devices are operated simultaneously.
Another object is to provide circuit breakers of the aforesaid
character wherein the interrupter modules are more physically
compact and properly spaced electrically.
Another object is to provide s circuit breakers of the aforesaid
character wherein all interrupter devices are operated
simultaneously by relatively simple cam means.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will hereinafter
appear.
DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawing illustrates a preferred embodiment of the
invention, but it is to be understood that the embodiment
illustrated is susceptible of modifications with respect to details
thereof without departing from the scope of the appended
claims.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a isometric view of a multiphase electric circuit breaker
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the circuit
breaker taken along line II-II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the circuit
breaker taken along line III-III of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the cam means shown in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, the numeral 10 designates a multiphase circuit
breaker in accordance with the present invention. Breaker 10
comprises a base or supporting frame 12 on which three hollow
insulating columns or bushings 14, 16 and 18 are mounted in a
cluster arrangement so as to extend therefrom in different radial
directions but to lie in substantially the same common plane.
Casings 20, 22 and 24 are mounted on the ends of the columns 14, 16
and 18, respectively. Casing 20 supports a pair of vacuum switch
modules 26 and 28 which are disposed on opposite sides thereof in
substantially axial alignment with each other. The casings 22 and
24 support pairs of vacuum switch modules 30, 32 and 34, 36,
respectively. Each pair of modules on a given column lies on an
axis which is parallel to the axes on which the other pairs of
modules lie. The axis on which each pair of modules lies is also
transverse, specifically, perpendicular, to the common plane in
which the insulating columns 14, 16 and 18 lie. Each pair of
modules and its associated column present an assembly which has
generally T-shaped configuration and it is to be understood that
normally each assembly serves as one circuit breaker phase or
pole.
The vacuum switch modules 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, and 36 are understood
to be identical and, therefore, only module 30, shown in cross
section in FIG. 2, is hereinafter described in detail. Module 30
comprises a hollow tubular insulating housing 40, preferably of
transparent plastic, which is rigidly mounted to casing 22. A
circuit-interrupting device such as a vacuum switch 42 is rigidly
mounted within housing 40. Switch 42 comprises an insulating
envelope 44, preferably transparent within which a pair of
cooperable separable contacts such as a stationary contact 46 and a
movable contact 48 is disposed. Stationary contact 46 is
electrically connected to a terminal 50 mounted on insulating
housing 40. Movable contact 48 enters envelope 44 through bellows
means 52 which permit the contact to be as axially movable with
respect to the envelope. Movable contact 48 is electrically
connected to a similar movable contact 54 which is understood to be
located in module 32 by conductive means 56 in casing 22. It is to
be understood that the two switch modules in each phase are
similarly connected in series with each other.
Means are provided in housing 22 to effect axial movement of the
movable contacts 48 and 54 of modules 30 and 32, respectively. Such
means comprise drive rods 58 and 60, which are mechanically
connected at one of their ends to the movable contacts 48 and 54,
respectively. The other ends of the rods 58 and 60 cooperate with
cam slots 62 and 64, respectively, in a cam plate 66 which is to be
understood to be reciprocably movable in response to axial movement
of a push rod 68 which is connected to the cam plate. Push rod 68
extends from casing 22, through column 16 into base 12 and is
provided at its end with a cam follower 70. It is to be understood
that movement of the push rod 68 and cam plate 66 upward (with
respect to FIG. 2) effects simultaneous opening movement of the
movable contacts 48 and 54 and downward movement of rod 68 and cam
plate 66 effects contact closing. Biasing means such as a spring 72
in casing 22 are provided which tend to bias plate 66 and push rod
68 downward and contacts 48 and 54 close.
It is to be understood that the casings 20 and 24 house components
similar to those in casing 22 described above and that the other
two poles comprise push rods 74 and 76 shown in FIG. 3 which extend
through the columns 14 and 18, respectively, into base 12. The rods
74 and 76 are provided with cam followers 78 and 80,
respectively.
As FIGS. 3 and 4 show, the cam followers 78, 70 and 80 of the push
rods 74, 68 and 76, respectively, cooperatively engage with a cam
means, such as a cam member 82. Cam member 82 is reciprocably
movable to contact open and closed positions along an axis which is
transverse to those axes in which the push rods lie. Cam member 82
comprises three cam surfaces 84, 86 and 88 on which the cam
followers 78, 70 and 80, respectively, are adapted to ride. Each
cam surface has a high and low area with a transition area
therebetween. Cam member 82 is provided with means such as a
threaded opening 90 which adapts it for mechanical connection to a
cam operator 92 located in an operating housing 94 which is mounted
on or associated with base 12. It is to be understood that cam
operator 92 can be operated electrically, hydraulically,
mechanically, manually or by any other suitable means. Movement of
cam member 82 in the direction or of arrow 96 in FIG. 4 causes cam
followers 78, 70 and 80 to ride up to the high area of cam surfaces
84, 86 and 88, respectively, thereby effecting outward radial
movement of the push rods 74, 68 and 76, respectively. Such push
rod movement effects simultaneous opening movement of the contacts
in the vacuum switches in the modules 26, 28, 30, 32, 34 and 36.
Reverse movement of cam member 82 has the opposite effect.
* * * * *