U.S. patent number 3,567,104 [Application Number 04/838,267] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for composite containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phillips Petroleum Company. Invention is credited to Vincent Arslanian, Stafford D. Collie.
United States Patent |
3,567,104 |
Arslanian , et al. |
March 2, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
COMPOSITE CONTAINERS
Abstract
Molded plastic and paperboard container parts rigidly, fixedly
attached together to form a composite container.
Inventors: |
Arslanian; Vincent (Kansas
City, MO), Collie; Stafford D. (Kansas City, MO) |
Assignee: |
Phillips Petroleum Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25276680 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/838,267 |
Filed: |
July 1, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/117.27;
229/5.5; 215/376; 215/900; 215/12.1; 229/122.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
15/00 (20130101); B65D 11/04 (20130101); B65D
2501/0081 (20130101); Y10S 215/90 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/58 (20060101); B65D 5/56 (20060101); B65d
005/58 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14,5.5,5.6,5.8
;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bockenek; David M.
Claims
We claim:
1. A container, comprising:
a sleeve having sidewalls, an upper end, a chamber opening on said
upper end, and a lower end portion;
a molded bag having an upper end, upper and lower end portions, a
chamber opening on said upper end, and, closed on said lower end
portion, said lower end portion being inserted within the chamber
of the sleeve and portions of the upper portion of said bag
overhanging and extending upwardly from the sidewalls and upper end
of the sleeve and being fixedly attached at the upper end portion
to the upper end of the sleeve; and
means for closing the upper end of the molded bag.
2. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sidewalls of
the sleeve are formed from a first paperboard sheet and the lower
end portion of the sleeve is closed with a second paperboard sheet
rigidly attached to the first.
3. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bag is formed
by blow molding a thermoplastic material.
4. A container, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the upper end
portion of the bag has a thickness in excess of 0.01 inch and the
lower end portion has a thickness in the range of about 0.5 to 10
mils.
5. A container, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the sleeve has a
thickness in the range of about 0.01--0.2 inch.
Description
This invention relates to a composite container. In another aspect,
this invention relates to a molded container having a supporting
structure.
It has previously been discovered that containers formed of plastic
are ideally suited for packaging liquids and powdered products.
Such containers are relatively leakproof, do not absorb liquids, do
not retain odors, and are inexpensive and easy to manufacture. In
order to form such a plastic container that will withstand the
impacts received during shipping and handling and support the
weight of the material contained therein, it is necessary for said
container to be relatively thick and rigid. The plastic containers
of this construction are costly to ship, owing to their bulk, are
difficult to dispose of after the contents have been removed, owing
to their bulk and rigidity, and are difficult and expensive to
decorate, owing to the material from which they are
constructed.
In order to alleviate these difficulties, yet retain the desirable
characteristics of the plastic, plastic coated paperboard
containers have been constructed. These coated paperboard
containers may often absorb liquids, owing to inadequate edge
sealing, are often difficult to open, and may absorb and retain
odors, owing to inadequate sealing of the paperboard.
Further efforts to alleviate these problems resulted in the
construction of a composite container having a thin plastic bag
contained within a cardboard or paperboard protective shell. These
thin plastic bag-box containers required opening the often
difficult to open outer box to gain access to the opening of the
thin film bag. Screw-type closures were attached to the plastic
bag, but this construction was costly, required a great amount of
machinery and supervision. Owing to the fragile construction of the
bag, the opening of the bag often could not be repeatedly
manipulated without damaging the film bag. The bag also was often
damaged owing to the fact that said bag was not fixedly attached
and could move relative to the protecting shell.
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide an
improved composite container comprising a flexible plastic bag in a
protective sleeve. Another aspect of the invention of the
above-described type is to provide means whereby portions of the
plastic bag are fixedly attached to the protective sleeve to
facilitate opening of the container and stabilize movement of the
bag relative to the sleeve. Yet another aspect of the invention of
the above-described type is to provide an opening on said container
that will not be damaged by the manipulatings of repeatedly opening
and closing said container. A still further object of the invention
of the above-described type is to provide a composite container
that can be economically shipped and easily assembled. Other
aspects, objects, and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent from a study of the disclosure, the appended
claims, and the drawing.
In the drawing, FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the
composite container of this invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal
section of the container of this invention with the bag and sleeve
in a separated position. FIG. 3 is a view in cross section of
portions of the sleeve and the bag with the bag fixedly attached to
the sleeve.
Referring to FIG. 1, a sleeve 2 encompasses a lower portion of a
molded bag 4 to form the composite container of this invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the sleeve 2 has sidewalls 6, an upper end 8,
a chamber 10 opening on said upper end, and a closed lower end
portion 12. The sleeve 2 is formed of plastic-coated paperboard and
has a thickness in the range of between 0.005 to 0.050 inches,
preferably in the range of between 0.010 to 0.020 inches. Although
the sleeve is here shown as a four-sided rectangular column, it
should be understood that the sleeve container of this invention
can be formed into any desired shape.
Although the sleeve can be formed without a closed lower end, it is
preferred that said lower end be rigidly closed with a second
cardboard sheet and that said closure function to support the
materials contained therein (later more fully described).
The bag 4 has an upper end 14, upper and lower end portions 16, 18,
and a chamber 20. The chamber 20 opens on the upper end portion and
is closed on the lower end portion of the bag 4. In the assembled
condition, better seen in FIG. 1, the lower end portion 18 of the
bag 4 is contained within the chamber 10 of the sleeve 2. The lower
end portion 12 of the sleeve preferably is closed and supporting
the lower end portion 18 of the bag. By so supporting the bag 4,
the lower end portion 18 of said bag can be constructed of a thin
film having a thickness in a range between 0.5 and 10 mils. With an
open-ended construction of the sleeve 2, it is necessary to form
the lower end portion 18 of the bag 4 of thicker material in order
that the bag 4 has sufficient strength to support the materials
contained therein.
Referring to FIG. 3, the upper end portion 16 of the bag 4 is
constructed having dimensions relative to the upper end 8 of the
sleeve 2 whereby at least a portion of said upper end portion
overhangs and is supported by the upper end of the sleeve. The
upper end portion 16 of the bag 4 is sealed to the sleeve 2 to
prevent movement of said bag 4 relative to sleeve 2. Although the
upper end 14 of the bag 4 can be sealed to the sleeve and not be
constructed so that portions of the bag 4 overhangs the sleeve, it
is preferred that the entire upper end 8 of the sleeve 2 be
overhung and in contact with the upper end portion 16 of the bag 4
with the bag fixedly attached to the upper end 8 of the sleeve. The
bag 4 is preferably rigidly attached to the sleeve 2 by heating the
upper end portion 8 of the sleeve 2 including a portion of the
plastic-coated inside wall and thereafter contacting the bag with
the heated end and wall portion of the sleeve. The temperature of
the sleeve must be sufficiently high to heat the upper end portion
16 of the bag 4 to a temperature at which the material of the bag
will adhere to the sleeve. The joinder of these two elements can
also be accomplished by gluing or other like means. For instance, a
hot melt adhesive may be placed on end 8 and the shoulder of upper
end portion 16 joined to it.
In order to produce a container of sufficiently rigid construction
while utilizing a reduced amount of material, it is necessary that
the upper end portion 16 of the bag 4 be of greater rigidity than
the lower end portion 18 of said bag. It is therefore preferred
that the bag of this invention be thermoformed or blow-molded or
formed by other methods known in the art from a thermoplastic
material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene,
polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and the like. The
upper end portion 16 of the bag 4 has a thickness at least in
excess of 0.010 inches in order to provide sufficient rigidity and
prevent damage to the container caused by manipulation of the
container during repeated opening and closing of the closure means
(not shown) which is removably attached to the upper end 14 of the
bag 4. The closure means 15 can be constructed of cardboard, metal
foil, or other conventionally used materials.
Owing to the fact that the lower end portion 18 of the bag 4 is of
significantly less rigidity than the upper end portion 16 of said
bag 4, the elements forming the container of this invention can be
compactly packaged for shipping. The lower end portion 18 of the
bag 4 can be folded into the upper end portion 16 with said upper
end portions nestled one in another and the sleeves 2 and the lower
end portions 12 of said sleeves maintained in a flat, separated
condition. The container of this invention can thereafter be easily
constructed, filled, and sealed at the destination. Other
modifications and alterations of this invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing discussion
and accompanying drawing, and it should be understood that this
invention is not to be unduly limited thereto.
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